What do you think of Du?

The contribution of Du, the leader of green gang, in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

In mainland newspapers and books, people often read reports about Du, who was the leader of green gang in old Shanghai. Most of them mentioned his misdeeds, and occasionally Du Zhongyi had a backbone and made some contributions in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Perhaps this is also the other side of the life of the underworld leader. Beijing Daily published an article asking Zhu Xiaoping, deputy director of the editorial department of Home and Abroad magazine, to interpret the legend's contribution to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

According to the article, Du was the leader of China, Shanghai and green gang (also known as An green gang). 1927 Chiang Kai-shek seized power in the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, and Du played a key role in the political reform. He hired hooligans to send banners and smoke cigarettes for the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, and tricked and killed the chairman of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, party member Wang Shouhua and others. As a result, the 800,000 members of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions were leaderless and thousands of workers were caught off guard by Chiang Kai-shek. As the boss of the underworld in old Shanghai, Du has many stains on his body, but he is not completely black. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the vice president of China Red Cross Society for many years and did some useful charity work. In particular, he served as the vice chairman before and after the Anti-Japanese War, and made contributions in rescuing wounded soldiers, transporting materials and building resistance forces. The article thinks that Du Fu has made four great contributions in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Du organized the Shanghai Rescue Committee in the name of the vice president of China Red Cross Society, and rescued tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians injured in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

On August 1937 and 13, the Japanese invaders attacked Shanghai in an all-round way, and the defenders in Shanghai rose up against Japan. In the name of the vice-president of China Red Cross, Du joined various organizations to set up the Shanghai Rescue Committee, and at the same time set up the 10 ambulance team, 13 ambulance team and 24 temporary ambulance hospitals, collected 98 ambulance vehicles, and specially designated 16 public and private hospitals to accommodate injured soldiers and civilians. According to statistics, he led Du's rescue and transportation medical work, and rescued 44,398 soldiers and civilians injured in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Since then, Du also plans to open seriously injured hospitals in Songjiang, Kunshan, Suzhou, Wuxi, Hangzhou and Nanjing. Every year, there are as few as 200 to 3,000 people in hospitals, and as many as 3,000 to 4,000 people. After the fall of Nanjing, China Red Cross Society and its local staff mostly retreated to Hankou. Du personally flew to Hankou, negotiated with the relevant government departments about the ambulance policy, set up a temporary ambulance committee in Hankou, and set up 37 medical teams, which gradually increased to 178 due to the need, with nearly 3,000 * * staff. According to statistics, by the end of the Anti-Japanese War, the total number of soldiers and civilians rescued by the Red Cross had reached 2.6 million. This remarkable achievement can not be achieved without the efforts of all the staff of the Red Cross, but Du's leading role in it can not be ignored. Many of the materials and vehicles needed for the rescue work are called by Du, and the possibility of "destroying the family to solve problems" cannot be ruled out. At this point, he called on the groups he could influence, including his gang organizations, to donate money for the Anti-Japanese War, which played a great role. During the Anti-Japanese War, he insisted on staying in Shanghai, including taking part in the work of the Anti-Japanese Support Association. It was not until June that Shanghai fell to 5438+065438+ 10 that he secretly retreated.

In the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, together with Dai Li, ten thousand armed guerrillas were established to cooperate with the regular army in the Anti-Japanese War.

Another important thing Du did in the Sino-Japanese War in Songhu was to jointly establish the "Jiangsu and Zhejiang Action Committee Rangers" with Dai Li to participate in the Anti-Japanese War. Although Dai Li took fighting against China * * * as his responsibility all his life, in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, his ideological tendency basically belonged to the camp of young warriors in the main battle of Huangpu Department. At this point, Du is consistent with his "patriotism, who is not as good as me". The two men were close friends, and they had * * * knowledge on anti-Japanese, so they agreed to set up an armed guerrilla group of 10000 people in Shanghai, which was based on gangs and workers and cooperated with the regular army to fight against espionage and rape. Du donated 5000 submachine guns at his own expense and used his influence to mobilize gang members, workers, students, shop assistants and unemployed youths to join the army. In June+10/October, 5438, this hastily established guerrilla group cooperated with the regular army to fight against Japanese invaders in Shanghai and Suzhou Creek. Although its combat effectiveness is poor, most of its members are extremely brave and tenacious, making sacrifices for the Chinese nation's war of resistance. According to statistics afterwards, more than 500 soldiers of Rangers/KLOC-0 were killed and more than 500 were injured. It is said that Du is very sad. He doesn't care about money, but sympathizes with the young people who died for their country, many of whom are his apprentices.

After the office of the Red Cross Society of China moved to Hong Kong, Du personally presided over the work and raised funds for the ambulance service.

1938 In the spring, the office of the Red Cross Society of China was moved to Hong Kong, and Du personally presided over the work, and set up an office of the General Society to receive materials donated from overseas and raise funds for rescue. It can be said that Du is very hard at this time. At that time, the Kuomintang government also had a Central Relief Committee. After the "August 13th" Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Du as the standing committee member of the Association, responsible for the work of the so-called ninth relief area in Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces. To facilitate their work, Du and the China Red Cross jointly set up the ninth disaster relief office in Austin Road, Kowloon. His residence is also here, and there is a room in the largest hotel in Hong Kong, which is dedicated to contacting all parties. At that time, the anti-Japanese war materials and relief materials donated by overseas Chinese were received by Du and transported to Hankou or Chongqing. At the same time, Du is also responsible for cooperating with Dai Li to collect information in enemy-occupied areas, exterminate traitors and counter-insurgency. It is said that the assassination of another gang leader, Zhang Xiaolin, is also related to Du Yuesheng. In addition, Gao Zongwu, who caused a sensation at home and abroad, broke away from the Wang puppet group and announced the "Wang puppet plot", which was also the rebellion of Du and Dai Li.

After the fall of Hong Kong, Du retired to Chongqing, presided over the meeting of the Red Cross, and handled the front rescue, rear air raid rescue and medical rescue work.

At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, most of the overseas materials were transported to China via Hong Kong, and Du received and transported them in the name of the Red Cross, which made a certain contribution to the cause of the Anti-Japanese War. After the fall of Hong Kong, the Red Cross moved to Chongqing on 1940, and Du also retired to Chongqing to preside over the meeting, dealing with the work of front rescue, rear air raid rescue and medical rescue. 1942, Du founded Chongqing Hospital with 300 beds and complete facilities in all subjects. It was the most advanced wartime rear hospital at that time and was praised by public opinion. In addition, Du has also done a lot of work in purchasing and expediting strategic materials. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Du returned to Shanghai, urged the demobilization work in Shanghai, helped restore and strengthen the organization of the Shanghai Red Cross branch, and laid the foundation for the promotion of various social services.

After 1950s, Du settled in Hong Kong. 1952, said to his wife before he died, "Take my bones back to Shanghai and bury them in Gao Qiao, Pudong." However, his last wish never came true. His body was transported to Taiwan Province Province on June 1952 1 1, and now he lives at the foot of Dajianshan Mountain in Shinan Primary School in Taipei.

The inside story of Du's not going to Taiwan Province: Chiang Kai-shek treats me like chamber pot.

In his later years, Du said angrily: "Chiang Kai-shek treated me as chamber pot, and I put it under the bed when I used it." This kind of image metaphor is not only the tycoon's venting of resentment against Chiang Kai-shek, but also a lament for his tragic situation after he fell out of favor.

After the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Du, who thought himself a judge, wanted to use Chiang Kai-shek's meritorious reward to get an influential position and have an official addiction. He fixed his eyes on the mayor of Shanghai, at least the deputy mayor. He conveyed this idea to Dai Li, commander of the military region. Dai Li got the message and conveyed it to Chiang Kai-shek.

At the end of August, 1945, Du took a group of followers and swarmed. Unexpectedly, on the way, there was news that Chiang Kai-shek had appointed Qian Dajun as the mayor of Shanghai and Wu Shaoshu as the deputy mayor, responsible for receiving Shanghai's full power. It turned out that Chiang Kai-shek's attitude towards Du had changed.

Du's frustration is yet to come: when the train was approaching Shanghai, his disciples got on the train and reported that the municipal government had informed him to cancel the original welcoming ceremony and even demolished the archway that had been erected. At the North Railway Station, slogans such as "Du is the representative of the black forces" and "Down with Du" are posted. After hearing the news, Du Yuesheng became even more angry. In order to avoid embarrassment, he temporarily changed to get off at Shanghai West Railway Station. When I was standing by, no VIP came to meet me.

1in the summer of 946, in order to embody "democratic politics", Chiang Kai-shek ordered "election" of members of the Shanghai Senate. Du Xin thought it was true and wanted to run for the position of speaker, so he organized his disciples to make a big splash and put forward various reasons to publicize that the position of speaker belonged to Du, and spared no expense in canvassing votes. Unexpectedly, just when victory was in sight, Chiang Kai-shek came to the news that he hoped Pan Gongzhan would be the speaker. Pan Gongzhan is the backbone of CC department and a close confidant of Chiang Kai-shek. This is a blow to Du. He knows that his arm can't twist his thigh, but he has become a "hero" who understands the times. After he was elected as the Speaker of Parliament after the election results came out, he immediately read a "resignation letter": "Shanghai is a metropolis, and the Speaker has a great responsibility. I am a patient. I can't shoulder this heavy responsibility and let the public down. Please forgive me and re-elect. " Mayor Wu Guozhen, who presided over the election meeting, immediately accepted the original intention and was re-elected. So he voted for the second time and elected Pan Gongzhan as the speaker.

One by one, the contradiction between Du and Chiang Kai-shek deepened day by day.

After the three major battles, Chiang Kai-shek, who was trapped in internal affairs and diplomacy, was forced to step down. Du knew that the luck of the Chiang dynasty had run out, so he began to think about it. I did three things for my retreat: I sold a mansion on Dumet Road and got $600,000; Change profligacy into living within one's means, lay off employees and tighten expenses; I went to Hong Kong once and wanted to buy a house.

When Du returned to Shanghai in late March, he was invited to Nanjing by Chiang Kai-shek and said to him, "Shanghai seems to be untenable. Mr. Du should be prepared to take his family to Taiwan Province Province when necessary to help the party and the country revive the great cause. "

Du seemed to anticipate Chiang Kai-shek's "concern" and said happily, "I'm going to give up the retrogression after Shanghai."

On one occasion, Chiang Kai-shek heard that China entrusted Huang Yanpei and others to persuade Du to stay in Shanghai. He didn't want Du to be "united front" anyway, so he added a few words in a warning tone: "Mr. Du has cooperated with the Central Committee for many years. /kloc-When he was cleaning up the Party in 0/6, he made great contributions to rooting out the Shanghai * * * Party, so he forged a deep hatred with the * * * Party. * * * The Party stresses class and struggle. They will never let you go, and they must not have any luck, so it is best to go to Taiwan Province Province as soon as possible. "

Du's words are still half bright and half dark: "The President can rest assured that I have no luck with the * * * production party." Chiang Kai-shek was not satisfied with this, of course, and the two sides broke up in discord, but Chiang Kai-shek did not stop there, and he fought hard to force Du to go to Taiwan Province.

Du has calculated and weighed whether to stay or not. Although China advised him to stay through Huang Yanpei, by his own judgment, he has been struggling with * * * for more than 20 years. When a counter-revolutionary coup took place on April 12, he killed many producers, including Wang Shouhua, chairman of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions. This is a blood debt, so he dare not leave. As for where to go? Having bad blood with Chiang Kai-shek, I went to Taiwan Province Province alone, not just as a sponsor. Du chose to go to Hong Kong, which is called Freeport.

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