Remember history and remember the heroic deeds of the martyrs

1. Wang Huimin

Born in Sihe Village, Diaoling Town, Linkou County, Heilongjiang Province in 1925, his father "Wang Pi Ao" joined the "Anti-Japanese Alliance" and served as a soldier of the Fifth Army. As an adjutant, his house was burned down by the Japanese invaders. She and her younger siblings followed their mother everywhere to avoid being hunted by Japanese traitors.

When Wang Huimin was 12 years old, he followed his father up the mountain to join the Fifth Army of the "Resistance Alliance". Soon, her father died heroically, and Xiao Huimin performed even more bravely on the battlefield.

In the fierce battle on the Ushun River in late October 1938, she shed her last drop of blood and sacrificed her precious life for the liberation of the motherland. She was only 13 years old at the time.

2. Zuoquan

In the early morning of May 25, 1942, a fierce battle began in Liao County, Shanxi (now Zuoquan County). 30,000 elite Japanese troops surrounded the Eighth Route Army headquarters In the Nanaipu area east of Matian, Liao County.

Facing an enemy several times their own, the leaders of the Eighth Route Army headquarters made a prompt decision and divided their forces to break out. After several fights, the Eighth Route Army headquarters safely broke through. However, General Zuo Quan, the 37-year-old deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, unfortunately died heroically when he led some cadres to break out of the encirclement.

As a senior general of the Eighth Route Army, Zuo Quan gave up all opportunities to break out personally, sacrificed his life for righteousness, fulfilled his duty, and poured his blood into the Taihang Mountains. After the enemy retreated, soldiers from the headquarters security company climbed to Cross Ridge and bought coffins from nearby fellow villagers.

Zuo Quan’s body was found and buried on the spot. But Zuo Quan's heroic spirit did not rest in peace. The Japanese army intercepted our "Zuo Quan is missing" telegram and killed him again. Zuo Quan's coffin was dug up at Shiziling. After opening it, he took photos of the body and published it in the enemy and puppet newspapers.

The enemy's atrocities made the mountains and rivers eclipse for a time, the earth was filled with sorrow, and the call for revenge resounded throughout North China. On October 10, 1942, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters selected a beautiful place at the foot of Lianhua Mountain in Shexian County, Hebei Province to hold a public funeral ceremony for Zuo Quan.

In addition to all comrades from the Eighth Route Army Headquarters and the 129th Division Headquarters, more than 5,000 soldiers and civilians attended the public funeral. Luo Ruiqing, director of the Political Department of the Field Army, said in front of the tomb: "Salutes to the martyrs are not enough."

There are three more things to do in the future. The first is revenge, the second is revenge, and the third is revenge. ." For a time, the voice of "Revenge for Zuo Quan and vow to carry out the Anti-Japanese War to the end" resounded throughout the world.

3. Meng Qian

Meng Qian was born in a peasant family. Entered a private school at the age of 9. After getting married in the winter of 1939, he taught in Jiangduo Chuguan. In October 1940, he participated in the struggle to reduce rents and interest rates, became one of the leaders of the Jiangduo Peasant Resistance, and later served as the director of the Five Resistance Committee.

Joined the Communist Party of China in 1941 and served as organizational officer and organizational section chief of Jiangduo District Committee. In the spring of 1942, he went to Jiangcun as a private school teacher to launch the anti-Japanese and national salvation work, trained a group of young cadres, and established the Jiangcun Township Party branch.

In the summer of 1943, he served as secretary of the Jiangnan District Party Committee, organizing the "Second Five-Year Plan" rent reduction and launching a campaign to punish rape. In August 1945, he was transferred to Jiangduo District Party Committee Secretary and organized and launched a liquidation struggle against the landlords. In the autumn of 1946, the main force withdrew northward and led the masses to carry out guerrilla struggle.

Due to the onset of arthritis and difficulty in moving, the organization asked him to temporarily leave his job to recuperate. In February 1947, he was unfortunately arrested in Xihougang, Qiu Xi Township. During his detention, the enemy used both soft and hard tactics to induce him to surrender through his relatives and friends. He would rather die than surrender and persisted in fighting in prison.

On February 21, he was tied to a telegraph pole in Jiangyan East Field, and the enemy put iron wire through his palms, nose and ears. The enemy then took him to Nantian Temple Square ( Now in Jiangyan Middle School).

A landowner raised a kitchen knife and cut off his ear. Several other guys rushed over and stabbed him with their knives. He raised his head and shouted: "Long live the Communist Party!" before he fell in a pool of blood.

4. Chen Qimei

Chen Qimei, courtesy name Yingshi, was born in a merchant family in Huzhou, Zhejiang. He attended private school for seven years, lost his father at the age of 15, and worked in a pawnshop in a small town. * I have been an apprentice for more than 12 years. At the age of 27, I went to Shanghai to work as an assistant accountant for Tongkang Taisi Store for two years.

In the spring of 1906, when he was 29 years old, he traveled east to Japan with the support of his younger brother and others. During his two years in Japan, he studied police, law and military science. In the winter of the same year, he joined the Tongmenghui and introduced fellow villagers Huang Yong and Comrade Chiang Kai-shek to join the association.

Compared with the revolutionaries from Zhejiang at the same time, he came out relatively late and has no connection with the Liberation Society. He was not outstanding at that time. He was still unknown until he returned to China, leaving no trace in Sun Yat-sen's memory.

He first came to prominence through his activities in Shanghai after returning to China in 1908. After Xu Xilin and Qiu Jin were killed in 1907, Shanghai's revolutionary forces suffered serious setbacks and almost stopped all activities. Sun Yat-sen was facing a crisis, and uprisings in Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan failed repeatedly.

There were differences of opinion within the Tongmenghui, and serious splits occurred at the upper levels. The Guangfuhui re-established itself. The period from 1907 to 1910 was the most difficult period since the founding of the Tongmenghui. Under this predicament, Chen Qimei regrouped and opened up the situation in Shanghai.

From empty words to implementation, "the party's momentum was boosted", thus attracting the attention of Sun Yat-sen who was far away overseas. He recruited friends from the Youth Gang in Shanghai as his wings, and became the leader of the Youth Gang in Shanghai: he visited restaurants, teahouses, theaters, bathhouses, and brothels, and "many had gang members."

Founded the Jingwu Martial Arts School, with Huo Yuanjia as the chief teacher, and attracted a large number of Jiangsu and Zhejiang capitalists such as Yu Haqing, Wang Yiting, Shen Manyun, etc. to join the Tongmenghui: through them, he made friends with business celebrities and social figures such as Li Pingshu and Zhu Baosan. Celebrities, pushing them to sponsor the revolution.

Thus taking control of the chamber of commerce, business group armed forces, etc., the Tongmenghui had a relatively solid social foundation in Shanghai. He also successively ran the "China Gazette" and "The People's Voice Series", and assisted Yu Youren in founding the famous "Minli Daily".

(Yu Youren wrote the poem "Friends of the Society" after Chen's martyrdom, which contains the sentence "The domineering Jiangdong has been in decline for a long time, and the heroic career has been solemn"). Song Jiaoren, Tan Renfeng, Yang Pusheng and others organized the Central League of the Tongmenghui because he had a social foundation in Shanghai and was familiar with the situation.

As he was also a relative of Yang Pusheng, he was entrusted with the duties of general affairs and taking charge of daily work. This was the beginning of Chen Qimei's rise to power in Shanghai. Sun Yat-sen said that he "Before the liberation, he worked for the revolution... During this period, he was generous and righteous, secretly and courageously advanced, and even in danger, all old comrades can be called advanced."

5. Zhao Yiman

Zhao Yiman was born into a feudal landlord family. He accepted advanced ideas when he was a boy and had the courage to fight against traditional concepts and reactionary forces. Under the training and education of the Communist Party of China, after long-term revolutionary struggle training, he grew into an outstanding communist fighter.

Sacrificed his precious life for the liberation of the Chinese nation and became one of the most famous anti-Japanese heroes in the country. On April 12, 1927, Chiang launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai. Countless party members, cadres and progressive young people were brutally murdered. The revolutionary situation took a turn for the worse.

Many people announced their separation from the Communist Party, and some students in the military academy were also shaken. Zhao Yiman said resolutely: "No, I will never look back. I will continue to fight and continue to struggle."

The military academy decided that Ye Ting, who stayed behind, would lead the 24th Division of the 11th Army to the front line Attacked the rebels and organized all the students in the military school into the Central Independent Division. Zhao Yiman was organized into a political company with the female team of the military school, and under the command of Ye Ting, went to the front line.

At five o'clock in the morning on May 17, the girls' team set off in two directions, all the way to Jinkou and all the way to Zhifang. We held high the military flag of the "Central Independent Division" and many banners, buglers played marching music, and marched towards Wangshanmen Station. ”

Zhao Yiman and the girls’ team posted slogans along the way to promote to the masses, “We are the revolutionary army and protect the people.” In the line of fire under continuous artillery fire, Zhao Yiman and the students of the girls’ team The male cadet troops who followed the battle were engaged in intense work of rescuing the wounded.

Ignoring the bullets screaming in their heads, they carried the injured comrades off the line of fire and enthusiastically bandaged, changed dressings and fed them. Medicine. This time it took 34 days from the expedition to returning to school. During these 34 days, Zhao Yiman “went through hardships and endured the test of blood and fire. ”