(2) Forms of national defense mobilization

There are many ways to classify the forms of national defense mobilization. According to the scale of war, it can be divided into: general mobilization

(2) Forms of national defense mobilization

There are many ways to classify the forms of national defense mobilization. According to the scale of war, it can be divided into: general mobilization and local mobilization.

General mobilization refers to the comprehensive mobilization carried out by the country nationwide. It is to transfer the country's military, politics, economy, diplomacy, science and technology, health, culture and all aspects of social life to a wartime track. The form of general mobilization is usually carried out when a large-scale war breaks out and the whole country needs to face the enemy.

Partial mobilization refers to the limited mobilization carried out by the state in some regions or departments. Usually, part of the armed forces and manpower, material and financial resources are mobilized to carry out war. However, depending on the development of the war, local mobilization may be upgraded to general mobilization.

In addition, national defense mobilization can be divided into open mobilization and secret mobilization according to the mobilization method; according to the war process, it can be divided into early war mobilization and sustained mobilization. In short, the form of mobilization to be used is mainly determined based on the scale and process of the war and the country's strategic intentions. The executive authority to decide on mobilization belongs to the highest authority of the country. Mobilization orders are usually issued by heads of state and governments.

(3) The main contents of national defense mobilization

The main contents of national defense mobilization are: mobilization of armed forces; mobilization of national economy; mobilization of people's air defense; and political mobilization.

Armed force mobilization refers to the state's transformation of the military and other armed organizations from a peacetime system to a wartime system. After the state issues a mobilization order, it should quickly expand the active force; convert the reserve force into active force; reorganize and expand other armed organizations and mobilize militia to join the army and participate in the war; and mobilize corresponding weapons, equipment and materials to adapt the armed forces to the needs of the war. The mobilization of armed forces is the core of war mobilization. The mobilization of armed forces has decisive strategic significance for the process and outcome of the war, especially for the rapid expansion of the army and the implementation of strategic deployment in the early stages of the war, covering the country's transition to a wartime system, and seizing the strategic initiative. The mobilization of soldiers in wartime is the primary task of armed force mobilization. Therefore, in order to ensure the military's operational needs, the Military Service Law stipulates the age for recruitment of soldiers during wartime. That is, under special circumstances, male citizens aged 36 to 45 can be recruited for active service. Our country has a large population and a strong military force, which is unmatched by any country in the world.

Mobilization of the national economy refers to the state's organized and planned transfer of economic sectors and their corresponding systems from peacetime to wartime. Economic power is the material basis on which war is conducted, especially modern war, which is even more dependent on the economy. The economy is a major event related to the national economy and people's livelihood. Therefore, mobilization work must be organized and planned under the unified leadership of the country to transfer industry, agriculture, materials, transportation, finance, postal and telecommunications, science and technology, health, etc. to the wartime track. Convert the country's economic strength into military strength and win the war. Practice has proved that whether a country can persist in the war and win the war depends not only on the strength of the national economy, but more importantly, on the mobilization capacity of the national economy and the size of the war potential. Therefore, mobilization of the national economy is the basis for war mobilization, an important pillar for conducting war, and the basic guarantee for winning the final victory of the war.

Civil air defense mobilization, also known as mass defense mobilization (or civil defense mobilization), refers to all measures and actions taken by the state to organize the people to prepare for enemy air strikes and eliminate the consequences of air strikes. The purpose of mobilization is to protect the safety of people's lives and property and important economic facilities to the greatest extent, reduce losses, preserve war potential, and lay a solid material foundation for victory in the war.

Political mobilization refers to the country’s extensive patriotic education and political agitation for all military and civilians, mobilizing people to actively join the army and fight, and actively support the front line. For example, after mobilization during the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, people across the country could purchase more than 3,700 aircraft with only voluntary donations. At the same time, it is necessary to establish a broad international united front to isolate and attack the enemy to the maximum extent, so as to create favorable conditions for winning the war.

National defense mobilization is a major strategic issue directly related to national security, national survival, and the process and outcome of the war.

In order to contain wars and win wars, the country must vigorously strengthen mobilization preparations in peacetime, pay attention to the development and active reserve of war potential, and enhance war strength. Our country has experienced a long period of revolutionary war and peace construction under the wise leadership of the Communist Party of China. It not only has a set of successful and effective war mobilization experience, sound mobilization institutions, scientific and flexible mobilization methods, but also Based on the new characteristics of the socialist market economy of "diversification of subjects, multi-polarization of interest centers and diversification of adjustment means", we are establishing and improving a new operating mechanism that can not only adapt to the needs of economic development, but also effectively improve the ability to mobilize quickly, and improve National defense mobilizes the legal system, comprehensively improves the ability to transition from peacetime to wartime, and ensures national security. Therefore, the great victory in the future anti-aggression war must belong to the invincible Chinese people!