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Provisions for fire exits
Fire escape is a life escape. Every community will set fire escape besides the main entrance. The following is the relevant information I have compiled for you for your reference. 1.
In order to create convenient conditions for fire fighting and ensure the safety of buildings, circular fire lanes should be set around high-rise buildings in residential areas. When circular lanes are difficult, fire lanes can be set along two long sides of high-rise buildings.
when the length of the building along the street exceeds 15m or the total length exceeds 22m, the fire lane passing through the building should be set in a suitable position. In order to prevent the collapse of building components from affecting the normal operation of the fire lane in case of fire, the fire lane should be 5m away from the external wall, at least 3.5m wide, the width of the fire lane should not be less than 4m, and there should be no obstacles in the range below 4m above the fire lane. And keep it open for 24 hours.
the clear width and clear height of the fire lane crossing a high-rise building should not be less than 4m. Between the fire lane and the high-rise building in the residential area, there should be no trees, overhead pipelines, etc.
The fire passage is the life passage, which is an important prerequisite for quickly putting out fires, saving people's lives and property, and reducing fire losses. It cannot be occupied casually and must be kept open at all times. If the fire escape is occupied, it will bring great hidden dangers to the lives and property of the community owners.
Article 28 of China's New Fire Prevention Law stipulates that no unit or individual may occupy, block or close evacuation passages, fire exits and fire truck passages. Doors and windows in crowded places shall not set obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue. In case of violation of these regulations, according to Article 6 of the New Fire Protection Law, a unit that violates the provisions of this law shall be ordered to make corrections, and a fine of more than 5, yuan but less than 5, yuan shall be imposed, and an individual who violates these regulations shall be given a warning or a fine of less than 5 yuan. Fire exits in residential areas are occupied, which can be divided into the following situations:
The occupation of fire vehicles by private vehicles is the most important factor that blocks the fire lanes in residential areas. Due to insufficient parking lots or high fees, many owners park their cars in the fire exits in residential areas, which often delays the prime time of fire rescue and causes great losses to owners who have a fire.
A fire broke out in a resident's house on E1 floor of Sunshine 1 International New Town in Jinan. Because the life passage was occupied by a private car, the fire rescue was hindered and the residents who suffered from the fire suffered heavy losses. What's even more outrageous is that the fire escape in a residential area in Xiangcheng, Jiangsu turned into a garage, which led to the spontaneous combustion of electric cars parked in the garage, causing a fire in the residential area, and the obstruction of the fire escape led to the untimely fire emergency rescue, resulting in greater losses, and 7 people were injured and hospitalized. The fire escape in Shahe New Town Community in Chengdu, Sichuan Province has been full of vehicles, and it is difficult for owners who drive late to find even the space on the fire escape. Two:
First, implement the fire safety responsibility system, formulate the fire safety system and fire safety operating rules of the unit, and formulate fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans;
2. Configure fire-fighting facilities and equipment according to national standards and industry standards, set up fire safety signs, and organize regular inspection and maintenance to ensure that they are in good condition and effective;
Three pairs of building fire protection facilities shall be comprehensively inspected at least once a year to ensure that they are intact and effective, and the inspection records shall be complete and accurate, and kept on file for future reference;
4. Ensure the evacuation passage, safety exit and fire truck passage are unblocked, and ensure that the fire prevention and smoke prevention partition slot and fire prevention spacing meet the technical standards for fire control;
organize fire prevention inspection to eliminate fire hazards in time;
organize targeted fire drills;
other fire safety duties as stipulated by laws and regulations.
the main person in charge of the unit is the person in charge of fire safety of the unit.
article 28 no unit or individual may damage, misappropriate or dismantle or stop fire control facilities and equipment without authorization, bury, occupy or block fire hydrants or occupy fire prevention spaces, or occupy, block or close evacuation passages, safety exits and fire truck passages. Doors and windows in crowded places shall not set obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue. ?
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