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Five model essays on tour guides in Langzhong ancient city, Sichuan Province.
Five model essays on tour guides in Langzhong ancient city, Sichuan (1)
Langzhong Ancient City is located in the northern margin of Sichuan Basin and the middle reaches of Jialing River. It has a history of more than 2300 years, and it is a military center of ancient Bashu. Langzhong has fertile soil, beautiful water resources, suitable climate and rich products. Langzhong Han was Ba County, renamed Langnei County in Sui Dynasty, and Langzhong County after Song Dynasty. Most dynasties were ruled by states, counties and governments. The architectural style of Langzhong, an ancient city, embodies the concept of China's ancient residential geomantic omen, the chessboard-style ancient city pattern, and the buildings with the north-south style are integrated to form a & ldquo; semi-pearl &; Rdquo, and. ldquopin & rdquo; Font,&; Ldquo more information. Buildings with different styles, such as fonts, are the site selection of China ancient city &; Ldquo Harmony between Man and Nature &; A typical example of rdquo integrity.
Langzhong City is located in the north of Sichuan and the middle reaches of Jialing River. It is a national historical and cultural city and an excellent tourist city in China. Known as & ldquo the best in the world &; rdquo。 Langzhong ancient city is located in the south of Langzhong city. It is a historical ancient city in Langzhong and the only well-preserved ancient city (non-ancient town) in Sichuan Province. Langzhong Ancient City, Pingyao in Shanxi, Lijiang in Yunnan and Shexian in Anhui, which are also the second batch of national historical and cultural cities, are called & ldquo; the four best-preserved ancient cities &; The birthplace of rdquo Spring Festival culture, China AAAA scenic tourist area. Langzhong has a long history and was the capital of Pakistan during the Warring States Period. Langzhong county was founded in 3 14 BC, with a history of more than 2300 years. Counties, prefectures, roads and administrative offices have been set up here in previous dynasties. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, Langzhong was the research center of ancient astronomy in China. The famous astronomer Luo invented the calendar and the world's first armillary sphere. Zhang Fei, a historian of Shu and Han dynasties, was stabbed to death in Langzhong in the seventh year and on the eve of cutting Wu. Zhang Xian, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, was the son-in-law of Yue Fei and was born in Zhangjiawan at the foot of Jinping Mountain. Zhang Fei and Zhang Xian, also known as & ldquotwork &; Rdquo, one is&; Ldquo Wu Shi rdquo brothers, one is&; Ldquo Wu Mu&; Rdquo's son-in-law, one was born in Langzhong and the other died in Langzhong. The two of them were invincible on the battlefield of MOS rail, but they were both killed by accident. They are two tragic figures of great importance. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Langzhong was once the temporary provincial capital of Sichuan for 19 years. Due to its unique geographical location, Langzhong has been the political, economic, military and cultural center of northern Sichuan in the long history. 1985, the State Council announced Langzhong as a national historical and cultural city; 199 1 year was a municipality directly under the central government of Sichuan province; 1992 the State Council was approved as an open city; In 200 1 year, it was rated as a national ecological demonstration city, and in 2004 it was rated as an excellent tourist city in China. In 2006, Langzhong City was officially named &; Ldquo, the Millennium ancient county in the world &; rdquo。 At & ldquo2009 Global Tourism and Vacation Forum &; Rdquo was awarded by the Council of Friends of the United Nations and the International Tourism Marketing Association &; Best international tourist resort in ldquo &; Rdquo honorary title. 20 10 Langzhong was once again awarded by China Folk Writers and Artists Association &; Ldquo China is the hometown of Spring Festival culture &; rdquo。 Panorama of Langzhong ancient city
The ancient city of Langzhong is surrounded by mountains on all sides and water on three sides. It is a perfect match made in heaven and has beautiful scenery. Ldquo Yuen Long Wonderland rdquo, and. Ldquo Bashu Yao Chong rdquo Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu left a reputation here &; The world in the south of ldquo Langzhou is very rare. Ancient famous sentences. Su Shi once praised &; There are thousands of flowers reflecting the jade world in ldquo Yuen Long, which is the only new flower in the world. Rdquo Lu You also left here &; The Feitian Pavilion in ldquo city is connected with a dangerous pavilion, and the windows of the porch face Jinping everywhere &; Rdquo is a beautiful sentence. Langzhong has a long history, created splendid culture and left many charming and precious cultural relics. Rich cultural heritage and numerous splendid starry cultural relics constitute the unique advantages of Langzhong ancient city in developing tourism. Yuen long fairyland
& ampldquo; The soul of Qin Brick and Han Wa, the pattern of Tang and Song Dynasties, and the face of Ming and Qing Dynasties; The gardens in Beijing are full of Su Yuan Yun, and Sichuan and Chongqing are full of spirituality. The couplet & amprdquo completely summarizes the characteristics and historical charm of the ancient city of Langzhong. History has given Langzhong a rich gift, leaving a splendid culture and nearly 200 places of interest, which are still shining with dazzling brilliance. Well-preserved courtyards, monasteries, pavilions and stone carvings of Gumin Street in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties constitute Langzhong's unique tourism resources and rich cultural connotations. The magnificent tombs of Zhangfei Temple and Zhang Fei and the cultural relics of Han Shu site are important parts of the tourist hotline of the Three Kingdoms. The Preface to Wang Tengting's Collection by Langzhong and Du Fu is comparable to that by Nanchang and Wang Bo. & ampldquo Champion Cave &; Rdquo& ampldquo Zhuangyuan Street &; Rdquo& ampldquo Chensan Street &; Rdquo& ampldquo champion archway &; Rdquo& ampldquo Kuixing Building. & ampldquo Examination Room in Qing Dynasty &; Rdquo and other relics have made Langzhong a complete and rich cultural relic of imperial examinations. & ampldquo yuntaiguan. & ampldquo Buddhist Temple &; Rdquo& ampldquo Anji rdquo& ampldquo Tiangong Yuan &; Rdquo& ampldquo Baba Temple &; The rdquo& ampldquo Mosque and. & ampldquo Evangelical Church &; Rdquo& ampldquo Catholic Church. And other relics covering Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and Catholicism. Among them, Taoism has a history of more than 2,000 years, Buddhism has a history of 1,000 years, Islam and Christianity have a history of more than 500 years, and Catholicism has a history of more than 100 years. At present, centering on the ancient city, it has formed &; Southern District of ldquo Ancient City &; Rdquo& ampldquo Zhangfei Temple Tourist Area &; Rdquo& ampldquo Dongshan Garden &; Rdquo& ampldquo Jinping Mountain Tourist Area &; Rdquo& ampldquo Tengwangge Tourist Area &; Rdquo& ampldquo Ancient City Imperial Examination Cultural Tourist Area &; Rdquo& ampldquo Tiangong Garden Tourist Area &; Rdquo and many other tourist areas.
Five Model Essays on Tour Guides in Langzhong Ancient City, Sichuan Province (2)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Hello, everyone. Today, we will visit the ancient city of Langzhong, Nanchong. I am a tour guide. My name is _ _ You can call me. I feel honored to be able to serve you. I hope that through my explanation, you can enjoy your trip and have fun! Langzhong, located in northern Sichuan and the middle reaches of Jialing River, has always been the throat of & ldquo &; rdquo。 From Chengdu to Langzhong, it passes through Britain, Suining, Nanchong, Xichong and the south along the way. The whole journey is more than 360 kilometers, including the rest time on the way, which takes about 5 hours.
Well, ladies and gentlemen, after more than five hours' drive, our coach has arrived in Langzhong. Langzhong was called Brazil during the Three Kingdoms period and was an important place where Zhang Fei was stationed. Therefore, it is also regarded as the old city of Zhang Fei. Maybe on the way, everyone noticed the billboards of Zhang Fei beef outside the window, so please think about why they are called &; Ldquo Zhang Fei beef &; Rdquo, then what? In fact, this is related to our hero Zhang Fei of the Three Kingdoms. Zhang Fei is not only a brave military commander, but also a master cook. His beef stew is more delicious. Zhang Fei's beef is like Zhang Fei's own image, with a black heart and a red heart. Everything is a red heart under the dark skin. The meat is firm, dry but not hard, moist but not soft, and it is famous for its ruddy and delicious taste in Qing Dynasty. Generally speaking, beef is hard to avoid. If there are only beef, ancient cities and water resources in Langzhong, then you underestimate the tourism resources in Langzhong. Langzhong is not only a famous historical and cultural city famous for the culture of the Three Kingdoms, but also a traditional vinegar capital. I wonder if you smell sour? When we arrived in Langzhong, we had to say. Vinegar and wine. Subject,&; Ldquo as the saying goes,&; Lsquo's coming to Langzhong without buying vinegar is like going the wrong way & rsquo's tasteless food is hard to swallow. To make a dish taste, you must &; Lsquo oil and vinegar &; rsquo。 According to legend, vinegar began in Du Bai, the son of Du Kang, and Du Kang was the legendary inventor of wine. His son Du Bai once over-fermented when making wine. On the second day1day, he opened the jar and found that the wine was sour, but the aroma was tangy, sour and sweet, and it was very delicious. Du Bai insisted on adding a unitary word on the 21st day, and named it sour water vinegar. Vinegar is one of the many flavors in life, and it also plays an irreplaceable role in people's lives. For example, before boiling eggs, add some vinegar to the water, and the boiled eggs will be easier to shell; Drinking a cup of vinegar before going to bed is easier to fall asleep; Wash your face with a basin of water and a spoonful of vinegar, and your face will feel bright and beautiful. All the female friends here might as well try it when they get home. Vinegar is simply a treasure in our life. Our Langzhong Baoning vinegar is world-famous for its unique taste. Please look at the building on my right. This is the address of Baoning vinegar. Baoning brand Baoning vinegar was founded in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, with a history of 370 years. It is one of the four famous vinegars in China. Our Baoning vinegar in Langzhong was named after it was produced in Baoning House, that is, in ancient Langzhong. Baoning vinegar has reddish brown color, soft sour taste and mellow aftertaste, and contains more than ten kinds of amino acids necessary for human body. Has the effects of stimulating appetite, invigorating spleen and stimulating appetite. 1April, 984, Professor Yang Xin of Peking University tasted Baoning vinegar and wrote an inscription with pleasure. Ldquo's words, not wine, are better than wine, and Baoning will never be in a foreign land &; Rdquo spoke highly of Baoning vinegar. Speaking of Baoning vinegar, we arrived at the ancient city of Langzhong. First, let's visit the ancient city. Please get off and visit with me. thank you
Five Model Essays on Tour Guides in Langzhong Ancient City, Sichuan Province (3)
Hello, tourists and friends, welcome to the ancient city of Langzhong, a famous historical and cultural city in China.
Langzhong is located in the middle reaches of Jialing River in northwest Sichuan.
It is the only well-preserved ancient city in Sichuan Province.
So please stay close to the team, pay attention to safety, protect the environment of the scenic spot, and don't scribble.
Today we will visit Zhangfei Temple, Gong Yuan and Jinping in turn.
I hope you enjoyed your visit.
Langzhong ancient city was the capital of Pakistan in the Zhou Dynasty. County was established in 3 14 BC, in Han Dynasty and Langnei County in Sui Dynasty. It was called Langzhong only after the Song Dynasty. Most ancient cities are ruled by states, counties and governments. It has a history of more than 2,300 years.
History has given Langzhong a rich gift.
Many literati left many hymns for Langzhong.
Poet Saint ldquo Du Fu&; Rdquo left is Langzhong &; The victory of ldquo in Langzhong can break the heart, and the south of Langzhou is rare & rdquo is a famous sentence through the ages.
In addition, Langzhong is also known as the biggest &; Ldquo Ancient Fengshui City &; rdquo。
Why do you say that? Because this ancient city is completely built according to the traditional geomantic theory of China, surrounded by mountains and water.
Here, mountains, water and cities are integrated.
Friends, let's talk all the way. Unconsciously, we came to the famous temple of Zhang Fei.
Zhangfei Temple is the ancestral temple of Han Huanhou.
The main buildings in Huanhou Ancestral Hall are arranged along the central axis, from south to north.
It is mainly composed of the gate, the watchtower, the wooden archway, the main hall, the back hall, the tomb pavilion, the tomb of Zhang Fei and the garden behind the tomb.
Walk through the gate.
Through the enemy building.
Now we are in the hall of Zhang Fei Temple. Look, the statue on the middle wall is Zhang Fei. His name is Yide, and he followed Liu Bei at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he was made the satrap of Brazil and guarded Langzhong for seven years.
This statue is more than 2 meters high.
Wearing a crown, a brocade robe and a jade pendant.
Most people suspect that Zhang Fei is not a military commander. Why did you give him a crown tattoo? .
So! It is because: during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Zhang Fei was posthumously named as "Emperor Huan Hou", so his crown tattoo statue was shaped here.
Next to it is the weapon used by Zhang Fei before his death &; Iron whip and the Iron Spear.
This iron whip is more than one meter long, has 29 knots and weighs about 20 kilograms. This shows how much effort it takes to wave this iron whip freely.
From here we can imagine how powerful Zhang Fei is.
The blade at the upper end of this iron spear is twisted like a snake, which is the legendary weapon used by Zhang Fei on the battlefield &; Ldquo Zhang Ba Snake Spear &; rdquo! .
Behind the main hall is actually a tomb pavilion, which is quaint and awe-inspiring in Li Zhuo.
Pavilion column a couplet:
Competing with ancestors for the Central Plains, the northern expedition and the southern expedition, the land was surprisingly called the imperial industry;
The remains of the body are thrown into the wasteland, and when spring and winter come, people are still loyal to their souls.
The first part describes that Zhang Fei followed Liu Bei all his life, but his ambition to unify the whole country has not been rewarded, and the soul of the hero still has regrets.
The second couplet said that after his death, although only a headless body was buried in this grave, people's loyalty and courage remained immortal.
There is also a folklore about headless bodies. It is said that after Zhang Fei was killed, the murderers Fan and Zhang cut off their heads in order to get Wu Dong for Sun Quan. When they were on the boat, they heard that Sun Quan was making peace with Liu Bei. Frightened, they threw Zhang Fei's head into the river and floated to Yunyang, where it was picked up by a fisherman and buried under the Phoenix Mountain.
This is the reason why Zhang Fei's tragic story of "burying his head in Yunyang and being in Langzhong" came out.
Please look at the tomb of Zhang Fei in Fiona Fang. It is about 6 meters high and covers an area of 65,438+000 square meters. It is all made of loess, just like an oval hill. After years of vicissitudes, the tomb is still safe and sound.
The ancient tombs are lush with green grass, which seems to confirm the love and admiration of countless descendants for this brave and strong "Zhang" for thousands of years.
There is a statue of Zhang Fei in the arch under the tomb pavilion.
The Panlong Cave in front of the tomb is called "ever-burning lamp".
For thousands of years, later generations have embellished Zhang Fei's tomb and ignited it. This ever-burning lamp will never go out.
Ok, friends, that's enough for us to talk about Zhang Fei Temple. Next stop, let's go shopping together &; Mdash& ampmdash Hiram's Hospital!
Five Model Essays on Tour Guides in Langzhong Ancient City, Sichuan Province (IV)
Langzhong Jinping is a national AAAA-level scenic spot, which was called Langshan Mountain in ancient times. Ldquo The best in the world &; Rdquo's reputation Located in a famous historical and cultural city in China &; Mdash& ampmdash Jinping, Langzhong, Sichuan Province
-Langzhong south of the city, because &; Ldquo flowers and trees are like brocade, and two peaks are like screens & rdquo, so people usually call it Jinping Mountain. Wu Daozi's 300-mile "Jialing River Mountain & that is, taking Jinping as the axis, Du Fu's poem & ldquo Langzhong Zhangxi 'an Temple.
Great events can be heartbroken, and the world is rare in the south of Langzhou &; That's rdquo. Now Jinping Garden covers an area of more than 800,000 square meters, with Huanghua Mountain on the east side of Jinping Mountain. Kuixing Building, which echoes the ancient city's geomantic omen, was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Jinping Mountain has beautiful scenery, and pavilions have been built on the mountains in past dynasties, including Ling Du Temple and Langfeng Pavilion. At the beginning of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Sicong, the magistrate of Baoning, built Jinping Academy, which contained the History of Zundao Pavilion, and built Sanxian Temple to honor the Neo-Confucians Zhu, Zhang Wei and Zhang Wei. Later, Yang Zhanzeng built Wangjiang Tower and three holes and six pavilions. In the Qing Dynasty, Li rebuilt the Temple of the Three Immortals, worshiped Du Fu, Sima Guang and Lu You instead, and built the Temple of Zhang Liewen Hou at the foot of the mountain, standing next to Langnan Bridge. Ldquo Zhang Liewen's hometown &; Rdquo Langzhong anti-gold star Zhang Xian Monument. In the Qing Dynasty, there were Lvzu Temple, Baxian Cave, Feixian Building, Taibai Building, Qiuzu Hall, guanyin temple, Sanxian Temple, Wuhou Temple, Jingying Temple, Bird's-eye Pavilion, Huiquan Pavilion,&; Ldquo The best in the world &; Rdquo monument (this monument has been destroyed), etc. At present, the main scenic spots are: Zhangxi 'an Temple, Jiuqu Promenade, Lvzu Memorial Hall, Baxian Cave, Feixianlou, Du Gongbu Ancestral Hall, Weng Fang Temple, Forest of Steles, Children's Paradise, Zoo, Saijinping, Guanxinglou, Lotus Pond, Jinping Statue Stone Carving, Huaifeige and so on. Things are changing, and many things have replaced waste. Especially in July of 198 1, there was a long rain, and the Jinping mountain landslide and the pavilion collapsed.
Now Jinping Garden was built in 1984, covering an area of 1200 mu, with a pavilion of 10000 square meters. Traveling to Jinping is like climbing stairs from Haitang Creek. Ldquo Jialing is the first mountain &; Rdquo, a huge monument, stands in&; Ldquo Lang Feng Garden. The left and right sides of the door are folded into a yellow tile and Zhu sill corridor, decorated with Guanlan Pavilion. In the lower left corner is Zhang Xi 'an Temple, a yellow glazed tile quadrangle, sitting west to east, with one floor and one floor. There is a statue of Zhang Xianwu in the yard. The portrait painted by the famous painter Zhao Yunyu for Zhang Xi 'an hangs in the hall. The original &; Ldquo Zhao Zhong Temple &; Rdquo stone tablet, two paintings of Zhang Xi 'an's life, poems and couplets. In the lower compartment of the hall, there is a military commander's hall, which displays the portraits of the military commanders in Langzhong's past dynasties and introduces their life achievements in words. On the upper right is a bird's eye view of Bibi Pavilion, followed by the forest of steles. Important inscriptions include A?vagho?a by Zhang Fei, Guanyin in the Street by Wu Daozi, Tiger on the Mountain by Zhang, Roots of Shang Lu, Fighting Kuixing by Ma Dezhao, Rebuilding Linjiang Tower Monument, and Rebuilding Jinping Mountain by Li, which are not only of high artistic value. Through the forest of steles, you will find Du Shaoling ancestral temple, Weng Fang temple, Chunyang Cave and Feixian Pavilion, among which Baxian Cave is the highest point. Du Shaolin Temple is a two-story quadrangle with white marble in the upper hall. Ldquo poet Shengde. Just like, facing north, holding a pen intently, it seems that a new chapter is being conceived, which is a national first-class treasure. Chunyang Cave, also known as Lv Zu Hall, contains a statue of Lv Dongbin, and a long couplet is hung on the west side of the cave gate, which is said to be a couplet between Lv Dongbin and Zhang Sanfeng. In front of the temple is the Feixian Building, with double feet hanging from the cliff. The roof of the temple is stacked with wings, climbing the wall and facing the sky. The Eight Immortals Cave is named after Lv Dongbin's visit here. There are Taoist sculptures in the cave, namely Zhong, Cao Guojiu, Han Xiangzi, Li Tie Guai, Zhang, He Xiangu and Lan Cai He. Standing in front of the Eight Immortals Cave, the Jialing River passes around like a belt, and the ancient city tower is hidden, giving a panoramic view of Langzhong. Under the Eight Immortals Cave, there is a piece called &; Ldquo Pure Yang Guapi Poetry &; According to rdquo, Lv Dongbin visited Yan Junping, a Taoist friend in Jinping, and wrote poems on the wall with melon juice as ink and melon skin as pen. Unexpectedly, the handwriting remained immortal and became a miracle, so this monument was carved into a souvenir.
Go down the stone steps from Baxian Cave, bypass the ancient bamboo forest road, turn left, go out of the round gate and go up the mountain, and there is a rainbow pavilion. Fold around the flower path in the shade, cross the lotus pond, and you will reach the Stargazing Building standing in front. In front of the building is a bronze statue of China Western Han Dynasty astronomer Luo Xiahong and his armillary sphere. Guanxing Building is a three-story hexagonal building with a height of 24 meters. On the top floor, there are statues of Luo Xiahong and Ren Wengong. In the middle layer, there are statues of three generations of grandparents and grandchildren and Zhou Qun. At the bottom, there are statues of Yuan Tiangang and Li who settled in Langzhong in their later years. They were all famous astronomers in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and they all wrote their own life stories. From here, you can go down to the olive grove, cross the Huaifei Pavilion, have the No.1 Bashu Gallery, reach the Du Jing Pavilion and the Cui Yun Pavilion hidden in the pine forest. Looking up, you can see the distant mountains like smoke, and there are flowers and trees at close range, which really feels like a fairyland on earth.
On the east side of Jinping Mountain is Huanghua Mountain, and there is Kuixing Tower on the mountain, which was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and named Kuixing Pavilion. In the 13th year of Jiaqing (1808), Zhongtian Building was demolished in the city. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), it was rebuilt on the original site. Demolition of ldquo0 & amprdquo. 1988, a 36-meter-high four-story glazed tile quadrangle high-rise building rose from the ground with great momentum. Boarding the panoramic view, Yunshan blends with each other, and the boat at the foot is sparkling, like drawing a picture.
In addition to Jinping and Kuixing Building, Jinping Scenic Area also includes Dongshan Garden and Tengwang Pavilion, which are surrounded by Jinping.
Five Model Essays on Tour Guides in Langzhong Ancient City, Sichuan Province (V)
Qing Shunzhi eight years (165 1 year), because &; Ldquo The whole of Sichuan is not peaceful &; Rdquo Sichuan Governor Li was stationed in Jielangzhong, and Sichuan Yushi was also stationed in Jielangzhong. At that time, the official's office was&; Ldquo Daotai Yamen &; Rdquo, located in Xuedao Street, Langzhong City. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1), Yamen, the temporary capital of Sichuan, moved to Chengdu.
From 1956, the Daotai yamen was gradually dismantled, and the Langzhong Taxation Bureau, Housing Management Office, Agricultural Machinery Bureau and other units built staff quarters in the former site of Daotai Yamen. Fortunately, the second door of Daotai yamen still remains, which has become the last witness of the majestic temporary provincial capital office building in the past, but I don't know & ldquo; longevity &; The old gate of rdquo is still high above. Langzhong decided to repair the Daotai yamen on the old site. Daotai Yamen covers an area of 24 mu with an investment of 20 million yuan. In June 2003, the design scheme was finalized and construction started at the end of the year. Precious scale view of the ancient city of Daotai Yamen
Experts pointed out: In China, there are only county courtyards, but there are no government offices. If Langzhong Daotai yamen is restored, it will be unique in the whole country.
Precious scale view of the ancient city of Daotai Yamen
& ampldquo Daotai Yamen is an important building group that highlights the historical position of Langzhong and needs to be repaired as soon as possible! & amprdquo As early as four years ago, some experts in heavyweight ancient buildings inside and outside the province issued such an appeal. On this basis, the Langzhong Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government put the restoration of Daotai Yamen as a key project on the agenda for two consecutive years, and all the uncoordinated buildings on the old site of Daotai Yamen 10000 square meters were demolished.
Daotai yamen, the lost exclamation point in the ancient city
Li Wenming, deputy director of Langzhong City Famous City Research Association, told the author: Daotai Yamen was an important first-level administrative organization between the provinces and the government during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and its chief executive called it & ldquo Taoist thought. Or&& Daotai rdquo At that time, Sichuan * * * set up four stations and yamen in northern Sichuan, southern Sichuan, eastern Sichuan and western Sichuan, which became a bridge between the provincial government and counties. Their main duties are to evaluate the bureaucracy in the jurisdiction, try major cases, supervise agriculture and mulberry trees, and eliminate tax sources. Ming Hongwu four years (137 1) to Chongzhen seventeen years (1644), Qing Shunzhi eight years (165 1) to the Republic of China three years (191). In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, due to the war in Chengdu, the Sichuan Provincial Association was also located in the Daotai yamen in northern Sichuan. It exercised the rights of the provincial government for 65,438+07 years in Langzhong, and established the Gongyuan in Langzhong, and held four provincial examinations in succession. Li, the top scholar in the Ming Dynasty and a famous minister in the Qing Dynasty, served in Langzhong. Ldquo platform rdquo. In the first year of the Republic of China, the Daotai yamen in northern Sichuan was changed to the ambassador of Xuanwei Department in northern Sichuan, and Mr. Zhang Lan was the first ambassador of Xuanwei Department in northern Sichuan. Some national experts on ancient architecture believe that today, among the state-owned cultural relics in the country, there are only county officials, but no Taoist officials. Langzhong Daotai Yamen, once restored, is the only one in China.
It can be seen that the Daotai Yamen symbolizes Langzhong's irreplaceable historical position in the political, military, economic and cultural aspects of northern Sichuan at that time. Yang Linyou and other old people in Langzhong who witnessed the glory of Langzhong Daotai Yamen said: Most of the ancient buildings in the ancient city Daotai Yamen were destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s. Many people of insight say that there are not many places where the ancient city of Langzhong can show its personality and charm, except the & ldquo national treasure. Outside Zhangfei Temple, Gongyuan to be improved and some residential courtyards, there is no exquisite scale landscape, and it is difficult to satisfy the appetite of most tourists only by these existing properties. The historical value of Daotai yamen is very high. After the restoration, it became famous all over the country. It belongs to the best treasure and is a rare cultural and ecological resource in the ancient city. When Zhang Xuezhong, secretary of the provincial party committee, inspected Langzhong and visited the site of Daotai Yamen, he said to the leaders of Langzhong Municipal Committee accompanying him:&; Ldquo used to live here with officials of my level! & amprdquo
Repair the old as it is, and return it to a historical and cultural palace.
Since last year, Langzhong City Famous City Research Association has invited experts from both inside and outside the province to hold symposiums for many times, arguing that the main color should highlight the architectural tone of the Ming Dynasty. In terms of scale, it is especially necessary to reproduce the grandeur and simplicity of the North Sichuan Daotai Yamen. The internal local structure consists of administrative, military, food and judicial departments and&; Ldquo Ideological and Political Hall &; Rdquo, and. Ldquo Baitai Pavilion &; Rdquo, and. Ldquo Si Yucang &; Rdquo, and. Ldquo Daotai Jing &; Rdquo, and. Ldquo likes to hide the porch &; Rdquo, and. Ldquo Repair the Pavilion &; Rdquo, and. Ldquo step Zhuo Xuan &; Rdquo, for example, is a landscape composition with both cultural gold content and popularity.
During the interview, the author was pleasantly surprised to find that as early as 1950s and 1960s, Langzhong local painters Ma Xianda, Chen Wenda and others had drawn the overall outline layout and fine structure of the corridor platform yamen, which provided a rare basis for today's restoration.
Old people say that every landscape in the yamen has a meaningful story. For example &; Ldquo Si Yucang &; Rdquo was built by Hu Xingren, a platform in northern Sichuan, in the first year of Xianfeng. He donated 200 tons of grain every year and stored it in the warehouse for disaster relief in famine years, which is a much-told story.
Some cultural figures in Langzhong also pointed out that the restoration of Daotai yamen is not only the reappearance of the shell of an ancient building. In fact, two years ago, this famous seminar called on social elites and collectors to be prepared. They refused to allow foreign businessmen to buy the official appliances of Langzhong Ming Dynasty at high prices, such as the rare Nanmu case in Sichuan (provincial officials), Nanmu official hat chairs and books & ldquo Qi Mei&; Rdquo There are many treasures such as window grilles, screens and sculptures belonging to the Ming Dynasty, as well as things like &; Ldquo style condensation &; Rdquo, and. Ldquo Ming Jing Ju Dian &; Rdquo, such as a giant plaque, is specially designed for supporting the use of the Daotai yamen after its restoration.
Related articles:
1. Five tour guides in Langzhong Ancient City, Sichuan Province
2. Five tour guides in Langzhong Ancient City, Sichuan Province
3. 20 19 5 guide words of Langzhong ancient city in Sichuan.
4. Five model essays on tour guides in Kuanzhai Lane, Sichuan.
5. Five tour guide words in Luodai Ancient Town, Sichuan.
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