Who knows the information and stories about Luo Zhiqun and Deng Jindi?

The glorious representatives of the first generation of red scarves - Luo Zhiqun and Deng Jindi

Deng Jindi was originally from Gaoyao, Guangdong, and was born in 1909 in a family living on the water. Her parents died young, leaving her and her grandmother and younger brother to depend on each other. In addition to relying on the help of her uncles who worked on boats, she mainly relied on the money she earned as a child laborer at the Triangle Pier in Hong Kong to mend sacks. People called her the "sack girl". The suffering of a hard life made her develop a stubborn and aggressive character with a clear distinction between love and hate since she was a child.

Dame Luo, whose original name was Luo Zhiqun, was from Panyu, Guangdong. She was born in a family of seafarers in 1908. She has two brothers and one sister. The mother is a housewife. Her eldest brother Luo Fu is a seaman who joined the Communist Party of China during the provincial and Hong Kong strikes. He is an employee and worker representative of the seafarers union office. He later studied and graduated from the Guangzhou Agricultural Training Institute and was sent by the organization to carry out the peasant revolution. sports. The second brother Luo Ji was a member of the Communist Youth League, a propaganda team member of the Seamen's Union, and the first graduate of the "Propaganda Training Institute". He later died because he was betrayed by a traitor. My younger sister, Luo Ximei, also joined the *** Youth League in 1926. Luo Damei has been influenced by her brother's revolutionary ideas since she was a child, and the revolutionary fire was planted in her young heart.

.

On June 19, 1925, after the provincial-Hong Kong strike that shocked China and the rest of the world broke out, Deng Jindi and Luo Damei came to Guangzhou from Hong Kong along with the striking seafarers and lived in the strikers' houses respectively. In the dormitory. During the strike, Jin Di and her eldest sister attended the school for children of seafarers' union workers. Not only did they learn culture and politics, but they also heard the personal experiences of seafarers, thereby understanding the importance of the provincial and Hong Kong strikes and why they should be overthrown. The principles of imperialism and warlords.

In the winter of 1925, various trade union children’s schools under the Provincial and Hong Kong Strike Committees organized labor children’s leagues one after another. Both Jin Di and Da Mei took the lead in joining the Working Children’s League, a school for children of seafarers. Together with other children’s members, they strictly required themselves and actively participated in various activities in accordance with the goals of the Working Children’s League: “Unite, work hard, and move forward courageously!” They have classes during the day, exercises in the morning and evening, and often learn to sing, play games, rescue, fly flags, sell flowers, raise donations, sell revolutionary books, newspapers and periodicals, etc. Especially on festivals and revolutionary anniversaries, they prepare themselves like adults. They lined up neatly to participate in conferences, grand reviews and demonstrations, and helped the workers' pickets maintain order inside and outside the venue. Because Deng Jindi and Luo Damei were active and enthusiastic, dared to promote revolutionary principles, and firmly supported the ideas of the Communist Party, they became the staunch backbone of young people. At the end of 1925, both of them joined the Communist Youth League.

.

Deng Jindi and Luo Damei are also members of the seamen's union publicity team. They often work with other activists Zhou Xiuzhu and Chen Shuying to do a good job in the work of family members and women, and take the initiative to organize children. He helped with cleaning and sanitation, maintained order in the canteen, cared about the sufferings of family members, delivered meals to sick family members, helped with sewing and mending, etc., which won the favor of the masses. They launched a joint campaign to publicize the significance of the strike and the situation of the struggle, so that family members could raise their awareness and consciously support the seafarers' revolutionary actions. The four of them often took stools and promotional materials to the lively streets in Central Park, Taiping South Road (now Renmin South Road), and Xiguan to promote the cause. As soon as they put the stools down, they distributed promotional materials and gave speeches. Although Deng Jindi is not highly educated, she is good at eloquence. She speaks clearly in her speeches, is enthusiastic and passionate, and attracts the masses. They also exposed the crimes of imperialism and warlords in the "May 30th" massacre and the "Shaji" massacre in literary and artistic forms such as "Cantonese Opera", "Bai Lam" and "Minor", and promoted revolution to arouse the people's fighting spirit. Because of their outstanding work and determined struggle, Deng Jindi, Luo Damei and two other young women, Zhou Xiuzhu and Chen Shuying, were known as the "Four Heavenly Kings" at the time and became the young leaders of the Seamen's Labor Boys' League.

In September 1926, after the Provincial and Hong Kong Labor Boys' Leagues were jointly established, the strike committee held a "leadership class" in order to strengthen the cultivation and training of the backbone, divided into six teams: Marx Team, Engels Team , Lenin team, Liebknecht team, Luxemburg team, Sun Yat-sen team, each team has about ten people. The trainees are selected from the leaders of the labor unions of various trade unions. Deng and Luo are members of the "Luxembourg Team". They studied politics and military skills seriously. They got up at five o'clock every morning and followed the team to the Guangdong Provincial Education Association Square in Jiuyao Square, Huifu East Road. They were in high spirits and participated in drills, such as learning to defend the camp, touch the camp, catch spies, and rescue the injured. , shooting, etc.

After about a month of training in collective life and training in dispersed activities, their awareness has been further improved and their vitality in work has been enhanced.

In July 1926, the National Revolutionary Army swore an oath for the Northern Expedition. They devoted themselves enthusiastically to various tasks, such as participating in activities such as the Northern Expedition swearing-in meeting and celebration parades, and using various forms of propaganda to give speeches in workers’ dormitories and on the streets. He preached the principle of "defeat the great powers, eliminate the warlords and win the Northern Expedition" to inspire people and support the Northern Expedition.

In October 1926, the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted a new strategy of automatically stopping the blockade and ending the strike in response to the general strike in the province and Hong Kong. Jin Di and Da Mei took the trouble to visit the family members in accordance with the organizational intention. Go, publicize the great achievements and measures taken by the provincial and Hong Kong general strikes, patiently explain different ideas, and do a good job of stabilizing family members.

After a series of work and struggles, Deng Jindi and Luo Damei gradually grew into strong and unyielding warriors who dare to fight. Deng Jindi's grandmother saw that her granddaughter was always active outside and was worried that her life would be in danger. She asked her brother to go to the striking workers' dormitory to persuade her to go home and not to show her face outside. The younger brother conveyed his grandmother's opinion, and she said to him: "I came out to participate in the strike struggle. I traveled around to promote the revolution, all for the sake of revolution." Deng Jinti finally convinced his younger brother with his eloquent reasoning. After that, her family no longer prevented her from going out for activities.

In the winter of 1926, the Taishan Steamship Branch of Seamen was established in Hong Kong. The Seamen's Union sent a labor boy group to maintain discipline at the meeting. Before the meeting, the children's corps members sang "The Internationale", "Working Children's Song", "Young Pioneers Song" and performed drills on Hong Kong's Triangle Pier. They were surrounded by Hong Kong police, but they were not afraid. Luo Damei also led the members of the Children's League in chanting the slogan "Down with imperialism". A deputy superintendent (British) pointed at the word "prepare" on Luo's children's league uniform and asked what it meant. She was not afraid at all, and responded angrily with an idea: "Preparation means preparation to overthrow imperialism" and "imperialism, get out of China!" A young woman dared to face rape. This fearless spirit was deeply loved by her comrades. Some comrades interpreted the meaning of her original name, Luo Zhiqun, as "Luo Tong's extraordinary ambition and bravery in sweeping the north", praising her wit and bravery. Deng Jindi and Luo Damei became like-minded comrades in the cradle of revolution.

.

On April 15, 1927, the situation suddenly changed. The reactionary Kuomintang authorities in Guangzhou raised a butcher knife against the revolutionaries. The city of Guangzhou was suddenly shrouded in white terror. The Kuomintang detectives, police, spies, and lackeys are following, tracking, and hunting down Communist Party members and revolutionary masses everywhere. The situation is very serious. On April 17, the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China held an emergency meeting to formulate measures to resist the counter-revolutionary massacre, and decided to transfer the organization to underground activities. At the same time, the Guangdong District Committee, the Youth League Committee, and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions Guangzhou Office", "Provincial and Hong Kong Strike Committee", "Guangzhou Workers' Congress", "Guangdong Provincial Farmers Association", "Guangdong Women's Liberation Association", "Guangdong New Students Society" and other groups jointly issued the "Declaration of Resisting the Brutal Massacre by the Kuomintang Reactionaries" , distributing protest leaflets and posting slogans. In accordance with the arrangements of the underground party, the Seamen's Union sent comrades such as Deng Jindi and Luo Damei to secretly distribute leaflets in the area of ??Yide Road and Taiping South Road respectively. After accepting the task, Deng Jindi and Luo Damei risked their lives to skillfully deliver leaflets to passers-by.

However, their actions were finally discovered by the patrol police. Luo Damei was caught by a patrol officer, and Deng Jindi stepped forward to defend her. As a result, both of them were escorted to the police station.

The enemy conducted an interrogation that night and forced them to reveal their commander and accomplices. When they were severely refused, the enemy "hanged them off a plane" and banged their heads against the wall. The enemy tortured them viciously and repeatedly, causing them to be covered in blood and fainted several times. However, they remained unyielding and denounced the enemy: "You surrendered to imperialism, betrayed the revolution, and did all the bad things. Now you are murdering the striking workers. It will never end well!"

The reactionaries had no choice but to issue an order on April 23, 1927, under the pretext of "distributing leaflets, confusing the people, and seeking to endanger the government" by Qian Dajun, commander of martial law in Guangzhou of the Kuomintang. , sentenced five people including Deng Jindi, Luo Damei, Zhou Yihua, Huang Pei, and He Quan to death and were immediately executed by firing squad.

On the way to Dongjiaochang execution ground, the crowd followed the prison car with heavy hearts.

They were fearless, held their heads high, and held a torn corner of the red carpet to make a red flag. They kept shouting slogans: "Down with imperialism!" "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!" "Long live the Communist Party of China!" People were moved by their righteous heroic spirit. On the execution ground, facing the executioner, they still shouted slogans and threw the engagement rings far away to prevent the enemy from pocketing them. The enemy aimed at them and fired. Sister Luo fell heroically first, but the bullet passed through Deng Jindi's shoulder. She did not change her face, turned back and glared at the enemy, and shouted: "Fight! Fight!" They died heroically.

At that time, Deng Jindi was only 19 years old and Luo Damei was only 18 years old. They lived up to the training and education of the Party, the Youth League and the people, and gave their young and precious lives for the revolution.

After liberation, Deng Jindi and Luo Zhiqun were awarded the title of the top ten young heroes in the country by the Communist Youth League Central Committee.

There is also some related introduction in the encyclopedia, take a look for yourself.