Is the interior decoration good? What is the interior decoration like?

The decoration of teahouses, hotels, guesthouses, shopping malls and other public places is collectively referred to as tooling design, which refers to the decoration works of public places and facilities with a certain scale, especially the decoration of commercial places. Its professionalism depends largely on the commercial value created by the design, so professionals engaged in tooling design are called tooling designers. With the development of market economy, the demand for skills in mold designer is gradually increasing.

In the middle and late 20th century, with the further development of tooling design reform, office hours are free, and the requirements for office environment are getting higher and higher, and the personalization of office environment design is once again on fire. Various trendy personalized designs have mushroomed, and the boring and single office environment has been gradually eliminated and replaced by diversified and novel office space. Not only that, the design of shopping malls, restaurants and KTV is not creative. Now people pay more and more attention to sensory experience, and visually attracting customers is the first step.

What skills do tooling designers need to master?

1. Know drawing (civil drawing, mechanical drawing), and be proficient in drawing design drawings and construction drawings that meet national standards.

2. I can understand all kinds of civil construction drawings. Besides structural construction drawings, I am also very skilled in water supply and drainage (water supply and drainage) engineering drawings, heating engineering drawings, ventilation engineering drawings, electrical lighting and fire fighting engineering drawings. This is very important for interior decoration design: it can avoid the conflict between decoration design and civil facilities, and can carry out decoration design more thoughtfully and appropriately.

3. Understand perspective, can quickly draw indoor perspective skeleton line drawing, accurate perspective: can draw axonometric drawing (fixed axis and included angle between axes). This is the basis of drawing a good rendering.

4. Can draw color effect diagram, can correctly express the sense of space, texture, color change, subjective feeling of furniture and equipment, light environment effect, etc.

5, familiar with all kinds of civil engineering materials and building decoration materials (material performance, characteristics, size, color, decorative effect and price, etc.). ), in order to correctly select materials and properly match materials.

6. Understand the basic structural types of buildings, especially the advantages and disadvantages of various structures and common construction methods.

7. Have knowledge and accomplishment in architectural style, interior and furniture style, and be familiar with various basic features and variants. Also understand the historical development of various furnishings.

Five points that should be paid attention to in mold design

1, create an atmosphere

The creation of atmosphere is the main focus of tooling and home improvement. Whether it is the transformation of spatial structure, the coordination of color and light, the consideration of action route, the comparison and coordination of materials, the use of fabrics, handicrafts and other decorations, we are trying to create a trendy atmosphere.

Step 2 Use the function

The specifications of tooling design are mainly divided into office space, commercial space and home space. The first condition is the application of functions, and different functional spaces need different atmosphere creation; Just like a restaurant, it needs to create the necessary atmosphere according to the color and business characteristics.

3. Life perspective

The objects of home improvement and tooling services are different, and the redesign should be clearly distinguished according to their differences. For example, the decoration design of shopping malls is mainly for goods, and it should be considered from the perspective of most people. The design concept of home improvement is more integrated into the personal color of the occupants.

4. Designer's quality

The ability of home improvement designers should be all-round, from large styles to small accessories, from laying water and electricity pipes to soft decoration of curtain fabrics, which can be described as "the sparrow is small and complete." Therefore, we should not only be professional, but also have certain life experience and know how to taste life.

5. It has characteristics around the center.

All decoration design should be carried out around the service object to be decorated, which is unique. Deal with the details and you will be close to success. What tooling designers need is to be particularly professional in a certain design field, coupled with unique creativity, in order to design unique works that people with different styles like.

Mold engineering process

1, bidding signing stage → obtaining bidding information → bidding decision → bidding application passing and qualification examination → obtaining investigation bidding documents → site reconnaissance, project disclosure and answering questions → delivering bidding documents → bid opening → bid evaluation → contract negotiation → contract review.

2. Construction preparation stage → establishment of project management department and corresponding management personnel → preparation of construction organization design → formulation of construction project management target task book → preparation of construction site → preparation of commencement application report, pending approval of commencement → issuance of commencement order → fire protection and urban construction filing, short selling and fire control, then decoration, and then construction and fire control.

4. Party A appoints the supervision company to enter the site to fulfill its supervision obligations.

5. All parties shall make technical disclosure on the blue prints.the design.

6. In the construction stage, organize the construction according to the arrangement of the construction organization design, carry out dynamic control and adjustment in the construction process, perform the contract, coordinate the internal and external relations, manage the contract changes and claims, and make records, inspections, analysis and data collection.

7. Acceptance handover settlement stage → project closing → formal acceptance on the basis of pre-acceptance → sorting and handing over completion data for financial settlement → handling project delivery procedures.

8. Owner's check-in and warranty stage → undertake the responsibility period of service, return visit and warranty work after check-in as stipulated in the contract.

The difference between tools and home improvement

1, the most obvious difference between tooling and home decoration is that the objects are different and the scales are different. Family decoration is mainly family decoration, and the tooling objects are shopping malls, office buildings, hotels and other public places; The scale of family decoration is relatively small, and the scale of villa family decoration is slightly larger, but the scale of tooling is often large;

2. What's the difference between tooling and home improvement? The use of funds is also different. Family decoration often starts after giving a part of the deposit to the decoration company. The profit is relatively low, but the return on funds is relatively fast; Tooling often needs to be paid in advance and settled after renovation, which is profitable but risky and prone to disputes;

3. The design and decoration of tooling should also consider emergency evacuation and fire safety. How to disperse people and how to evacuate safely in special circumstances are all problems that must be considered in tooling, not in home decoration;

4. The materials used in the tooling are stricter than those used in home decoration, such as stainless steel, tempered glass, acrylic, floor spring, grid lamp, network cable and other public installation processes. Grille ceiling and mineral wool board are generally used for the top decoration of tooling, and gypsum board is generally used for home decoration;

5. What's the difference between tooling and home improvement? The qualification requirements for decoration companies are different, and the requirements for home improvement are relatively low. It is enough to provide relevant certificates of business license, but the tooling needs business license, qualification certificate, contract and construction certificate.

Which prospect is better for tooling vs home improvement?

Recently, due to the implementation of the hardcover housing policy, all houses must be hardcover, that is to say, the pattern of decorators has changed, and home improvement companies have gradually been eliminated. In the future, decoration design has been closely related to large enterprise groups, enterprises and real estate developers. More and more companies require design departments not only to know how to decorate houses, but also to be familiar with the whole design, including basic decoration, customized design and soft decoration design. Therefore, the decorative design of hardcover housing policy has developed to the whole house, which has a huge demand for deepening drawing design.

Whether it is tooling design or home improvement design, the market will always be the survival of the fittest, so only by constantly improving themselves, constantly learning new skills, accumulating experience and possessing strength can we gain a firm foothold in the design industry.

There is a specialization in the industry. Whether engaged in home improvement design or tooling design, there is no absolute who is better, who is more relaxed and who makes more money. Everything is multifaceted and must be treated objectively, comprehensively and dialectically.

However, one thing is certain. Only by mastering profound design theory and cutting-edge design skills can we become the mainstream of the future market, but becoming an excellent designer cannot be achieved overnight, and it requires systematic training and learning.