What is the basis for placing goods in the warehouse?

First, the location of goods should follow several principles:

1. Goods with large sales volume or promotional items should be placed on shelves near the exit or entrance of the warehouse;

2. Goods with large sales volume or promotion should be placed in the golden position in the middle of the golden shelf. The reason why we don't put all the shelves near the exit of the warehouse with large sales volume is because the goods in the middle of the shelves don't need to be bent down by the picker, which is conducive to quick picking and quick shipment. Products with small sales volume are placed at the bottom or top of the shelf.

3. However, in the specific implementation process, it needs to be handled according to the specific conditions of the shelves. For example, the golden position of the gold shelf has been occupied by other products, so the promotional products should be placed on the sub-golden shelf. In addition, the seller needs to decide who occupies the golden position between the promotional goods and the long-selling goods according to his own situation. However, the general principle is the same: put the goods with large shipments and large volumes near the export.

4. There are no optimal options for picking routes and picking methods, only the most suitable options. The design of picking route and picking method depends on the placement and identification of shelves and commodities.

5. The goods stored in the small warehouse are limited, and the shipments are also limited, so there is no need for too complicated picking routes and picking methods. However, larger warehouses store more goods and have larger shipments, and the labor of pickers will be larger. Reasonable and scientific picking routes and methods can greatly improve picking efficiency and reduce the workload of pickers.

2. Examples:

1. Take Beijing Warehouse of Wuzhou Online as an example, and its picking route and way are designed according to four "S"-shaped nesting. These four "S" shapes are S-shaped placement of shelves, S-shaped picking route, S-shaped design of article number and S-shaped search line of sight. The relationship between these four S-shapes is that the S-shape of the shelf determines the S-shape of the picking route, and the S-shape of the cargo number determines the S-shape of the search line of sight.

2. The S-shaped route is the most efficient route for the picker. In this warehouse, the entrance and exit are on one side, and the starting point and end point of each operation of the picker are also the same, and each operation will not take the repeated route, which belongs to the most labor-saving route in this warehouse.

3. The shelves shall be placed in a single position on the left and double positions on the right according to the brand, so as to ensure that the route taken by the picker is also S-shaped. Each shelf has a multi-layer structure, and the position numbers are also arranged in an S shape from top to bottom. The four S-shaped designs not only ensure that the route taken by the picker is the most economical, but also ensure that the route searched by the picker's line of sight is the most economical.

Third, picking goods

How to pick goods? Shelves, storage spaces and routes are all planned. How to pick goods? There are two choices here, one is to pick goods according to the list, and the other is to pick goods in summary. The so-called picking by order means that when picking goods, the goods are placed in different baskets according to the order, and then sent to the packaging office; Summary picking means that the goods are not divided into baskets during picking, but are sent directly to the packing place and then packed by the packer according to the order.