How to carry out fire control work in supermarkets.

1. The principle of "putting prevention first and combining fire fighting" shall be implemented in the fire fighting work in supermarkets. According to the particularity of shopping malls, the principle of fire prevention responsibility system is implemented step by step from the general manager of shopping malls to the positions of each team, that is, "who is in charge, who is responsible, who is on duty, who is responsible".

2. The mall has set up a fire safety leading group with the general manager of the mall as the first person responsible for fire safety, and the heads of all departments are members of the safety leading group, responsible for the fire safety management of the mall.

3. The loss prevention department of the shopping mall shall set up a fire inspection team to assist the first responsible person in fire control management, be responsible for fire safety in the shopping mall, implement fire safety management rules and regulations, and sign fire safety responsibility letters with the heads of various departments.

4, the head of each department is responsible for the fire safety management within the scope of the department, the implementation of the "fire management system" and various fire prevention rules and regulations. Supervise the staff of this department to strengthen the study of fire protection knowledge, rectify the hidden dangers in time when they are found, and cooperate and assist the fire protection inspector group to carry out management work.

5. All employees in the mall must abide by the fire control management system, consciously safeguard the fire safety of the mall, take care of the fire control facilities in the mall, report the fire, and unconditionally participate in the fire fighting work.

Second, the fire supervision system

1. During business hours, the shopping mall must ensure that the safety exits and evacuation passages are unobstructed, and it is forbidden to lock the safety exits and block the passages. No one is allowed to smoke in the shopping center at any time.

2. Emergency lights and emergency evacuation indicator lights that meet the requirements of fire laws and regulations should be set up in the exit passage and stairwell.

3. Allocate sufficient fire-fighting equipment, facilities, equipment and alarm telephones according to fire laws and regulations, and shall not damage or misappropriate fire-fighting facilities without authorization; Do not occupy, bury or block fire hydrants; Do not place, attach or hang anything unrelated to fire fighting on fire fighting equipment; Do not use fire power supply and fire water indiscriminately, and do not pile up items within 50 cm of the sprinkler. It is forbidden to pile anything under the fire shutter door.

4. The fire control center must be manned 24 hours a day. The personnel on duty must operate the monitoring facilities and equipment by special personnel, and irrelevant personnel are strictly prohibited from entering the duty room. When calling the police, the personnel on duty will immediately send someone to check the cause. After the fire is confirmed, the personnel will be evacuated immediately by broadcasting and alarm bells, and the unit leaders and volunteer firefighters will be notified, and the corresponding fire-fighting equipment will be started.

5, distribution center warehouse management personnel, responsible for the fire safety of the warehouse, abide by the "warehouse fire management regulations", fresh place to strengthen the management of liquefied gas stove, gas room, strictly abide by the "liquefied gas stove management regulations", operators strictly abide by the operating procedures, no illegal operation.

6, fire safety leading group, shall not be less than once a month to the mall fire safety inspection, fire inspector group shall not be less than once a week to organize the fire safety inspection of the department and related departments, inspection must be personally led by the head of the department, to participate in the inspection personnel in accordance with the provisions of the fire safety inspection.

7. All departments must abide by the regulations on safe use of electricity, and it is forbidden to overload the use of electrical appliances. When it is necessary to change or add lines, it must be formally operated by the engineering department, and it is not allowed to connect or pull wires without permission. When using high-power electrical appliances, the staff shall not leave their posts without authorization, and all power supplies that must be turned off after work shall be turned off.

8. Counter decoration must be carried out in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Counter Decoration. Hot work is strictly prohibited when shopping malls are open. If it is necessary to carry out hot work, it is necessary to notify the fire inspection team, fill in the application form for temporary hot work, and implement safety precautions in accordance with the management regulations for temporary hot work before carrying out hot work.

9. When selling gas lighters, mousse, methane and other commodities in shopping malls, only a small amount is allowed to be stored, and the purchase amount shall not exceed two days' sales at most, and shall be kept by special personnel. Prohibit the sale of fireworks, detonators, banana oil and other flammable, explosive and various toxic substances.

10, the fire protection inspector group is responsible for the fire protection publicity in shopping malls, collecting relevant fire protection information, making publicity plans and arranging publicity contents.

1 1. All employees in the mall must receive fire-fighting knowledge training and education, participate in fire-fighting skills training, and abide by the management regulations on fire-fighting safety training.

12, the mall must set up a voluntary fire brigade. All the loss prevention personnel in the loss prevention department are voluntary firefighters, and the backbone of other departments are voluntary firefighters. The volunteer fire brigade must participate in the study of fire fighting knowledge and receive the training of fire fighting skills, and the fire inspector team is responsible for the training and education of volunteer fire fighting.

13, the fire safety leading group organizes all employees to participate in fire fighting study at least once a year, and the fire prevention inspector group is responsible for making fire fighting drill plans, namely fire emergency plans and personnel evacuation plans. All employees are required to mobilize and put the responsibility to people.

Third, punishment.

1, the fire protection inspector group is responsible for the implementation of the fire protection management system, investigates the behaviors that violate the company's fire protection management system and regulations, and puts forward handling opinions.

2. If the department heads fail to perform their own fire prevention responsibilities or sign fire prevention responsibility letters, depending on the seriousness, the company may give a written warning, fine 100-200 yuan or demotion.

3. When the fire inspector group performs fire control duties and violates their duties, the company may give a written warning, a fine of 50- 100 yuan, demotion and dismissal according to the circumstances.

4. Those who fail to turn off the power supply after business hours, bury or occupy fire-fighting equipment, intentionally damage fire-fighting equipment, block fire exits, lock safety doors during business hours, and refuse to rectify fire hazards shall be given a written warning and fined 100-300 yuan. If the circumstances are serious and cause consequences, they may be dismissed or deducted from the monthly salary.

5. Anyone who smokes in the mall, carries inflammable, explosive and toxic substances, or violates the safety operation rules may be given a written warning and fined 100-500 yuan. Causing consequences, can be removed from the list or sent to the public security organs.

6. If the fire is not reported and put out in time, those who escape from danger shall be removed from the list, and the salary of the current month shall be deducted. If the circumstances are serious, the consequences will be sent to the public security organ for handling.

7. Those who fail to comply with the Management Regulations on Fire Safety Training, Fire Safety Inspection System, Warehouse Fire Prevention Management Regulations, Temporary Hot Work Management Regulations and Counter Decoration Management Regulations will be fined 100-500 yuan and removed from the list. Causing consequences, sent to the public security organs.

8. Those who don't comply with the regulations on electricity consumption in shopping malls, connect the power supply without permission, and leave without permission when using high-power appliances will be fined 100-500 yuan, and given a written warning.

9, fire monitoring attendant dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty, violation of operating rules, give 50- 100 yuan fine, written warning or dismissal.

10, who violates the operating rules of liquefied gas stoves, can be fined 100-500 yuan, given a written warning or dismissed.

1 1. Those who actively participate in the fire control work, find hidden dangers, make timely rectification, and earnestly abide by the fire control management system can be rewarded with 50- 100 yuan, and be informed of praise.

12. Those who actively and conscientiously study fire protection knowledge and have outstanding performance and achievements can be rewarded with 50- 100 yuan, and will be informed of praise.

13. Those who have made significant contributions to the fire control work, put forward good suggestions and measures and adopted them, can be given a reward of 50- 100 yuan, and will be commended.

14. If the fire is found and put out in time, 200-500 yuan will be awarded, and praise or promotion and salary increase will be notified.

15, fire control work will be appraised at the end of the year, and departments or individuals with outstanding performance will be rewarded 100-200 yuan.

16. If there is no provision in the above system, it shall be implemented in accordance with the People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law and the Shenzhen Fire Protection Regulations.

17, this system comes into effect as of the date of promulgation, and employees of all departments of the company are expected to follow it.

Four, fire training, education management regulations

1, the fire inspector group, is responsible for the training and education of the fire safety knowledge and fire fighting skills of the volunteer fire brigade of store employees, and formulates the training plan and contents.

2. The heads of all departments in the shopping mall must actively cooperate with and assist in organizing employees of this department to participate in the training and education of fire safety knowledge.

3. Employees in the store must pass the fire safety knowledge training and examination before taking up their posts. Those who fail the exam can make up the exam, and those who fail the exam will be punished accordingly. Whoever cheats in training, education and assessment without reason can be punished according to the company's fire management system.

4. The fire inspector team is responsible for the fire training of employees, filing the assessment data and sending the assessment results to the personnel department of the company for preparation. As a reference for the promotion, demotion, retention and retirement of employees.

5. The fire inspector team shall train and educate the new employees in each department on fire control knowledge at least once a month. New employees in all departments must be trained in fire protection knowledge and can only take up their posts after passing the examination.

6, fire inspector team, shall not be less than once a month for all employees to spot check and fire knowledge test, for those who fail the test, must be retrained and assessed. Those who are unqualified shall be punished according to the fire control management system.

7. Employees who work in key departments and positions (such as liquefied gas furnace workers, electricians, welders and warehouse managers) shall be trained by the departments at least twice a year, and sent to the fire station for training, with certificates.

8. All voluntary firefighters in the mall must actively participate in the training of fire fighting knowledge and skills, not less than two or three times a month, and the fire inspector group will archive the training and training materials.

Five, the store temporary hot management regulations

In order to ensure the fire safety of the mall during normal business hours and ensure the normal business order of the mall, the following regulations are formulated in accordance with the company's (fire management system) and relevant fire laws and regulations.

1. When the mall is in normal business, it is forbidden to carry out hot work such as electric welding, oxygen welding and cutting without the consent of the fire inspection team and without any safety measures.

2. If there is no need to carry out hot work during the business hours of the shopping mall, it is necessary to notify the personnel of the fire inspector group, fill in the temporary hot work application form, and strictly abide by the "seven noes" and "four essentials" operating procedures before hot work.

3. "Seven No's" before hot work:

★ Don't use fire until the fire prevention facilities are implemented.

Don't use fire until the flammable debris around u is removed.

U any window containing flammable materials such as oil is not cleaned, and the residual oil is excluded. Do not use fire.

U where inflammable and explosive articles are stored, fire shall not be used without exclusion.

U. When welding, cutting and hot work are carried out at high altitude, hot work is not allowed if there are combustible substances below that are not cleaned up or safety protection measures are not taken.

Flammable articles that are difficult to move nearby shall not be ignited without taking safety measures.

Don't use fire without corresponding fire extinguishing equipment.

4. "Four Essentials" before hot work

U Designate the person in charge of site safety before hot work.

It is necessary to put out the fire in time when an accident happens.

★ Hot work personnel shall strictly implement safety operation procedures.

U The person in charge of on-site safety and the hot work personnel must always pay attention to the hot work situation, and stop the hot work immediately when they find unsafe signs.

5. After the hot work, the hot work personnel and the person in charge of on-site safety should thoroughly clean up the on-site fire before leaving the site.

It is hoped that the construction operators will strictly abide by the above regulations. In case of violation of any of them, it will be handled according to the company's fire management system depending on the seriousness of the case. The above provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Six, cooked food department fire prevention instructions

1. The raw materials used in the cooked food department are gas, etc. Gas belongs to flammable liquid and has certain fire risk.

2. Due to the corrosion of steel cylinders and oil pipelines or the aging and rupture of connecting conduits, and the unqualified or damaged cylinder accessories of stoves, liquefied gas leaks and causes fires. If the cylinder is too close to the heat source or inflated too much, the cylinder may burst and cause explosion, and the residual liquid of liquefied gas may be dumped at will. When carrying the cylinder, the force is too strong and the impact will generate sparks.

3. When stewing various foods on the stove, the oil floating on it overflows the pot and burns in case of fire; Fried food overflows and burns when the oil is fed and the oil pan is unstable; Or the heating time of the oil pan is too long, and the oil temperature exceeds the natural point of oil and catches fire.

When stewing all kinds of food and soup, there should be someone to watch over it. Soup is not easy to be overfilled to prevent overflow. Don't fill up the oil when frying food. When boiling, the furnace temperature should be reduced. When frying food, don't fill it too full to prevent it from overflowing. When the oil temperature reaches a suitable level, it is necessary to put vegetables, vegetables and stir-fry in. In case of fire, pay special attention not to pour water into the pot, and use the nearest fire extinguishing equipment to put out the fire.

5. When the liquefied gas stove is ignited, if there is an automatic device, you can open the gas valve first, and then use the ignition switch on the stove. After use, turn off the gas valve first, and then turn off the stove switch.

6. If there is air leakage, immediately turn off the switch, take ventilation measures, put out the fire source, prohibit switching electrical equipment, and notify the maintenance department and loss prevention department. Under no circumstances can an open flame be used to test the leakage. Soap water should be used for leakage test, and problems should be eliminated in time.

7, cooked food department employees should be in strict accordance with the kitchen equipment operating procedures, correct operating procedures, and do it. If there are any problems, put forward suggestions for revision in time. Turn off all gas switches and power supplies at the end of work, and assign a special person to take charge and make records.

Seven. Voluntary fire brigade

1, the nature of the obligatory fire brigade

The voluntary fire brigade is a mass fire brigade that is not divorced from production and fights against fire accidents. Under the leadership of the party and government in the unit, under the guidance of the public security department and the full-time fire brigade, it is an organized rescue team that contacts the propaganda masses, carries out fire prevention work and puts out fires.

2. Task of obligatory fire brigade

U carry out fire control tasks and laws, abide by fire control rules, systems and methods, assist the unit to establish fire control system or formulate fire control contract, take the lead in implementation, educate patiently when problems are found, and help the masses to correct them in time.

U often carry out fire prevention publicity, improve the fire prevention concept and consciousness of workers and masses, and popularize fire prevention and fire protection knowledge publicity and education in combination with the actual situation of the unit.

U Conduct regular fire safety inspection, strictly control the fire source, properly handle inflammable and explosive articles, assist the unit to rectify fire hazards, block fire source leakage and prevent fire.

★ When a fire breaks out, you should actively participate in the fire fighting and organize the masses to fight together. Areas and units with full-time public security fire brigades and enterprises shall fight under the unified command of full-time public security fire brigades and enterprises.

U is responsible for repairing and maintaining fire-fighting equipment, educating workers and people not to use it for other purposes, so as to ensure the equipment is in good condition and easy to use.

★ Under the leadership of the public security department, actively trace the cause of fire, study the laws and characteristics of fire, sum up practical experience, improve measures, overcome shortcomings and strengthen work.

To accomplish these tasks, we must have a certain working system as a guarantee. Generally, a working meeting is held once a month or quarterly to analyze the form, sum up the work, praise the good deeds and arrange the next work. Strengthen the leadership to implement the system, so that the fire control work can be carried out for a long time. Constantly consolidate development and make greater contributions to safeguarding the safety of life and property of the country and people.

3. Organization and division of labor of obligatory fire brigade

The volunteer fire brigade shall set up a vice-captain instructor to track different situations in fire prevention work, be jointly responsible and divide the work appropriately. In the fire fighting work, generally should be divided into the following groups:

When the fire alarm group finds a fire, it should report the name of the fire unit and department, the fire point, the burning substance and the fire situation to the group leader quickly and calmly. Fire alarm signals should also be issued and reported to the local fire brigade or public security department quickly, so as to introduce fire engines and firefighters into the fire scene.

When the fire-fighting group hears the fire alarm, the firemen should immediately bring fire-fighting tools to the scene of the fire, and organize the masses to supply water or move other fire extinguishing agents to ensure the fire-fighting needs.

After receiving the alarm, the fire water supply team immediately arrived at the fire site with water supply tools, and organized the masses to supply water or move other fire extinguishing agents to ensure the fire extinguishing needs.

When a fire breaks out in the rescue team, in line with the principle of saving people first and then saving things, quickly ask the internal staff of the fire-fighting unit whether there is anyone in the fire-fighting field and whether there are dangerous chemicals or valuables threatened by fire. If there is a threat, ask the location and immediately organize personnel to rescue.

4. Political study and professional training of voluntary fire brigade.

The volunteer fire brigade must study the Party's line, principles and policies around the Party's central work, strengthen the political and ideological education of rectifying discipline and opposing bourgeois liberalization in combination with the actual situation of the unit, learn the relationship between safety and production at the same time, understand that safety inspection is for production, and production must be safe, establish the idea of serving the people wholeheartedly, and improve the consciousness of doing a good job in fire control. It is necessary to carry out compulsory fire fighting training. According to the principle of strict training and strict requirements, we should actively carry out professional training, seriously study the principles and tasks of fire control work, learn various fire control laws and decrees, study, discuss and practice methods, seriously study and strictly train the use of various fire fighting methods and fire fighting equipment, and constantly improve our professional level and fire fighting ability. Establish and improve the learning system. It is necessary to formulate a feasible learning system according to the actual situation. Following the practice of various places, we should generally conduct political study or business training once a week or every ten days, half a month or a month, and be practical and persistent.