What is the history of Luoyue, an ancient country in Guangxi?

(1) Luoyue (China): It is an ancient country that lived in southern China a long time ago. Luoyue culture has had a far-reaching impact on Chinese civilization and world civilization.

(2) Luoyue people: Luoyue people lived in Lingnan (centered on Guangxi) in Xia, Shang, Zhou and even Han dynasties, and were the ancestors and ancestors of modern Zhuang, Dong, Li, Maonan, Mulao and Shui nationalities.

2. The scope of Luoyue ancient country:

(1) The ancient country of Luoyue: it starts from Hongshui River Basin in Guangxi in the north, reaches the southeast of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the west, reaches the southwest of Guangdong Province in the east, and reaches Hongshui River Basin in Hainan Island and Vietnam in the south. According to historical documents, Luoyue people mainly live in the left and right river basin and southwest Guizhou, as well as the Red River Delta in Vietnam.

(2) The Guangdong-Guangxi region where Luo Yue lived was the earliest Baiyue ethnic center in Lingnan.

3. The center and capital of Luoyue ancient country:

(1) Luoyue Ancient Country Center: The source and center of Luoyue culture is in China, and the main part is also in China.

(2) The capital of Luoyue ancient country: the center of Luoyue culture and the earliest capital city are in Wuming (now Wuming District of Nanning).

(3) Experts from Guangxi Daming Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration believe that the southern foot of Daming Mountain is an important birthplace of Baiyue ethnic group Luoyue (Luoyue ancient country) and the earliest capital of Luoyue ancient country.

4. Records of "Luoyue Ancient Country" in the history books:

(1) was first seen in Yi Zhou Shu Wang Hui: "The sound of the road is near, and it is suspected that it is Luo Yue."

(2) in the "Lv Chunqiu Ben Wei", there is also a mention of "the bacteria". In the Han dynasty, Gao pointed out: "Dai Keluo, country name." .

(3) Biography of Historical Records of South Vietnam contains: "The border is threatened by soldiers, and the property is left to Fujian and Vietnam; The battle of Ou Luoyi, which belongs to Yan, is more than 10,000 miles. "-it means that (Zhao Tuo) therefore relied on his army to spread prestige on the border, bribing Fujian and Vietnam (the ancient country of Fujian and Vietnam), Xi 'ou (the ancient country of Xi 'ou) and Luoyue (the old country of Luoyue) with property, so that they all returned to South Vietnam, and his territory extended from east to west to Vandory.

(4) The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty said, "A good rider should be called a horse without authorization. The Luo Yue bronze drum cast into a horse shape is returned to you. " -Li Xian pointed out: "The more you lock it, the more alias it becomes." .

(5) Geography of the Old Tang Dynasty says: Xuanhua County, Yongzhou (now Nanning) "Guishui is in the north of the county, and Bengui River is commonly known as Yulin River, that is, Luoshui is also called warm water, and the ancient Luoyue is also called." -"Guishui is in the north of the county" means Xuanhua County, that is, Nanning North, which is now Youjiang. In other words, Guishui is Youjiang, which is Luoshui. Falling moon water is named after people who live in falling moon.

(6) In the preface to the Chronicle of Hundred Legends by Ou Da-ren in the Ming Dynasty, he said: "When going to the Western Ocean, it was built in, so Luo Yue also went there. -It means that the Yongjiang River below this river is full of Luoyue land.

(7) Gu, a famous figure in the Qing Dynasty, said in the book "Diseases of the World": "Today, the boundary between Yongzhou and Pingxiang County in Siming Prefecture has entered the Jiaozhi Sea, and both places are Luo Yue." -This means that today's large area of "Siming House Tanzhou, Pingxiang County, and Jiaodi Sea" belonged to "Luoyue" in ancient times.

5. The "Luoyue Ancient Country" of Nanyue in Han Dynasty;

Historical Records Biography of South Vietnam: "The legacy of Xi' Luo Ou is property, which is a service for more than 10,000 miles. "

-According to Records of Historian Biography of South Vietnam, Zhao Tuo, king of South Vietnam, occupied the land of the ancient country of Vietnam, and his country is still there.

The national organization of intransitive verb "the ancient country of falling moon";

"Notes on the Outlands of Jiaozhou" said: "When there were no counties in Jiaozhou, there were pheasants in the territory, and their fields rose and fell, and the people cultivated their fields, hence the name pheasant. Set up Luo Hou, the main county, the county town is Luo Jiang, and Luo will seal the bronze cymbals. "

This shows that before Qin Jun occupied Luoyue State, Luoyue State had a sound national organization, namely Wang Luo, Luohou, Luojiang, Luotian and Luo Min.

7. The existence period of "Luoyue State" and "Luoyue People":

The time of the establishment, extinction and existence of "Luoyue Ancient Country" has not been tested so far.

The era of "Luoyue people" activities is roughly: the Warring States Period to the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Eight. Luoyue culture:

"Luoyue Ancient Country" once created a splendid Luoyue culture.

(1) Luoyue culture has strong regional characteristics: this is due to the natural environment and specific mode of production of Luoyue ancient country, thus creating a unique material culture and spiritual culture.

(2) Luoyue culture is multi-colored: the ancient country of Luoyue is located at the central intersection of the Central Plains, South China and Southwest China. For a long time, many ethnic groups have lived together, exchanged and merged, which has created the multi-color of Luoyue culture.

(3) The most prominent feature of Luoyue culture: the bronze culture of Luoyue ancient country can best reflect the development characteristics of Luoyue culture.

(4) Classification of Luoyue culture: Luoyue culture includes: bronze drum culture, smelting and manufacturing culture, sun culture, dragon mother culture, rock painting culture, witch culture, three-dimensional view, jade culture, pillar culture, rice culture, hieroglyphics, cotton textile culture and shipping culture.

Nine. "Living Fossils" of "Luoyue Ancient Country";

(1) "Luo Dong Dance": A traditional dance that spreads in Luo Xu Town and Chengxiang Town in Wuming District of Nanning today, called "Luo Dong Dance". "Luodong" is the title of general in Gudelo's Yue State, and Luodong dance reflects the sacrificial process of Yue people in Gudelo, including going out to war, ordering soldiers, marching, fighting, evoking souls and exorcising evil spirits.

(2) The function of "Luodong Dance": Luodong Dance shows the cultural features of the ancient country of Yue and preserves a lot of information about the ancient life customs of the Zhuang people, which can be called a "living fossil" of the ancient Zhuang culture.

(3) Performance of "Luonan Dance": About ten teachers wear strange Nuo masks and need to perform with unique batons, accompanied by unique "music drums" and gongs and drums.

(D) Characteristics of "Luo Dong Dance": Its dance form is very unique, its dance steps are very powerful, and its sense of rhythm is very strong, which gives people a strong visual impact and auditory impact.

X historical relics of "Luoyue ancient country" (Luoyue culture):

(1) Qinnei Village, Luwo Town, Wuming District-Yima Cave Burial: A cultural relic symbolizing power-Shiyuge was unearthed at the cave burial site, and the owner of the tomb was probably a local king ("Luoyue Ancient Country").

(2) Radish Beach in Radish Town, Wuming District-Guluoyue Cultural Center: Radish Beach, Radish Temple, Radish Ancient City Site, Laoluowowei and Nanzhao Spring.

(3) The cave burial in Dushan Warring States Period in Liangjiang Town, Wuming District: It is the cave burial with the largest number of bronzes in Luoyue ancient area, dating from the Warring States Period. Because almost all the funerary objects in cave burial are weapons, the owner of the tomb should be a military leader of Luoyue ancient country.

(4) Yuanlongpo, Matou Town, Wuming District-the earliest and largest tomb group of Luoyue: There are about 500 ancient tombs in the tomb group, which is the earliest and largest bronze cultural tomb group discovered by Luoyue in ancient times.

Xi。 After the "Luoyue Ancient Country":

In the field of Baiyue research, he has published many works, such as Research on the History and Culture of Luoyue Ancient Country, Revealing the Secret of Dragon Mother in Daming Mountain, Keeping Luoyue Healthy in Daming Mountain, Magic Daming Mountain and so on.