How far is Beijing Daxing District from Tiananmen Square?

Beijing Daxing District is 36 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square, and it takes two and a half hours by bus.

Tiananmen is located in the center of Beijing, the capital of the Republic of China, and at the southern end of the Palace Museum. It is separated from Tiananmen Square, the Monument to the People's Heroes, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, the Great Hall of the People, and the National Museum of China. Facing Chang'an Street, it covers an area of ??4,800 square meters.

Anmen was the main entrance to the imperial city of Beijing during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was built in the 15th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1417). It was originally named "Chengtianmen", which means "carrying heaven's destiny and receiving orders from heaven". " means. The designer was Kuai Xiang, a royal architect of the Ming Dynasty. In the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1651), it was renamed Tiananmen Square. It consists of two parts: the city platform and the city tower. It has a white marble Xumizuo with a total height of 34.7 meters.

Tiananmen Gate Tower is 66 meters long and 37 meters wide. There are five gates under the city platform. The middle gate is the largest and is located on the central axis of the Imperial City of Beijing. In the past, only the emperor could enter and exit through this gate. A portrait of Mao Zedong hangs above the central doorway, and on both sides are large slogans "Long live the Republic of the People's Republic of China" and "Long live the great unity of the people of the world."

On October 10, 1925, the 14th year of the Republic of China, the Palace Museum was established and Tiananmen Square was opened to the public. On October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China was held here, and it was designed into the national emblem and became a symbol of the People's Republic of China. In 1961, the State Council of the People's Republic of China announced it as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Daxing District is a district under Beijing City. It is located in the south of Beijing. The new city is 13 kilometers north of the city center and is the closest suburb to Beijing. It is one of the first batch of key development satellite cities in the capital approved by the State Council in 1984; Beijing New Town Yizhuang, the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.

Daxing has a long history. It has been more than 2,400 years since the county was established in the pre-Qin Dynasty. It is one of the earliest organized counties in China. It was the "capital city in the world" during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It belonged to Hebei Province before March 1958. On March 7, 1958, the 72nd meeting of the State Council decided to transfer Daxing County from Hebei Province to the jurisdiction of Beijing City.

In April of the same year, Jiugong, Yizhuang, Yinghai, Xihongmen and other places in Nanyuan District of Beijing were placed under Daxing and changed from county to district. On January 7, 1960, it was renamed Daxing County. . The State Council approved it on January 9, 2001. On March 2, 2001, the Beijing Municipal People's Government (Jingzhengfa No. 20019) approved the abolition of Daxing County and the establishment of Daxing District.

Daxing District is located in the south of Beijing, bordering Tongzhou District to the east, Gu'an County and Bazhou City of Hebei Province to the south, Fangshan District across the Yongding River to the west, and Fengtai and Chaoyang Districts to the north. East longitude 116°13′-116°43′, north latitude 39°26′-39°51′. The entire territory belongs to the Yongding River alluvial plain. The terrain slopes gently from west to southeast. Most areas have an altitude of 14 to 52 meters. It has a warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate.

Daxing has four distinct seasons, with an average annual temperature of 11.6°C and an average annual precipitation of 556mm (millimeters). [8] There are six main rivers in Daxing District, namely Yongding River, Liangshui River, Tiantang River, Dalong River, Xiaolong River and Xinfeng River (Fengjian River), among which Liangshui River, Xinfeng River (Fengjian River) The most serious pollution. The last four of the six rivers are within the territory of Daxing District, while the Yongding River and Liangshui River are transit rivers.