2010 Quanzhou High School Entrance Examination Chinese and Classical Chinese Test Questions and Answers

1. 2010 High School Entrance Examination Chinese Test Questions and Answers

Instructions for the 2010 Guangdong Provincial Junior High School Graduate Academic Examination before the use of confidentiality: 1.

The whole volume has 6 pages, with a full score of 120 points. The exam lasts 120 minutes.

2. Before taking the answer sheet, candidates must use a black pen or signature pen to fill in their name, admission ticket number, examination room number, and seat number on the answer sheet.

3. Answers must be answered with a black pen or rollerball pen, and the answers must be written in the corresponding positions in the designated areas of each question on the answer sheet; if changes are needed, cross out the original answer first, and then write the new answer; pencils are not allowed and correction fluid.

Answers that do not meet the above requirements are invalid. 4.

This test paper has additional questions, which are worth 10 points. Candidates can answer or not answer; the score of this question is used as compensation points to calculate the total score, but the final score of the whole paper cannot be Over 120 points. 5.

Candidates must keep their answer sheets clean and tidy. After the exam, return the test paper and answer sheet together.

1. Basics (28 points) 1. Write ancient poems silently according to the text.

(10 points) (1) Green trees surround the village, mouth after mouth. (Meng Haoran's "Crossing the Old Friend's Village") (1 point) (2) The sun is setting in the daytime in the majestic sorrow of separation, and the whip is chanting to the east and pointing to the end of the world.

Mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai") (2 points) (3) Faced with the temptation of the ruler of the Yuan Dynasty to receive a high official and a generous salary, Wen Tianxiang flatly refused because he knew that the high official and generous salary obtained by betrayal was not worth a penny! Just as Mencius said in "Fish I Want": "Kou, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth!" (2 points) (4) Mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth! Look, shoot at Sirius.

ù (Su ù Shi's "Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou") (1 point) (5) Silently write Han Yu's "Early Spring Presents the Water Department Zhang Shiba Yuanwai". (4 points) Mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth.

Habits, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth. 2.

In each of the following sets of sentences, add two words with the same meaning (4 points) A. Bring the wine to the wind/take the initiative and come to it B.

The fisherman is very different/or the two are different is C. Straight in the middle and straight on the outside, no vines or branches/Ten thousand dollars of treasure on a jade plate D.

The late emperor did not regard his ministers as despicable/meat-eaters despised. Read the following text and complete questions 3~5. The true nature of life should be like this: success is like the bright moon shining on flowers, the gentle waves in a deep pool, a detachment that does not matter whether it is good or bad, regardless of gains and losses, a post that spurs the horse to climb high and is far away; failure, still clear water passes through the stone, and flows into the sea. , there is ào'àn ( ) who is poor and strong, and will never fall into the clouds. There is the stubbornness of "there is no such thing as a general, and a man should strengthen himself."

Rong, the country is still the same, the style is still the same, just like the Wushan Mountain in the sea, familiar with the passage of time, glitz and glamor, disdain to pass by the smoke and clouds; humiliation, Han Xin under the crotch, the pines at the bottom of the snow, like a feathered fairy, deep If you take a step back for a moment, the sea and the sky are brighter, and you won’t stop eating because of choking... There are no words more beautiful than actions, ______________. What life needs is the cultivation of virtue, the watering of perseverance, and the nurturing of true love.

3. Write the words that should be filled in the brackets in the passage according to Pinyin.

(2 points) ào'àn( ) mùyù( ) 4. Connect with the context, imitate the wavy-lined sentence, and write the appropriate sentence in the horizontal line.

(2 points) 5. Write a coherent paragraph using the following words, using at least two of them.

(3 points) Whip up the horse, stubborn, broad sea and sky, perseverance. Complete questions 6~8 as required. Guangzhou will host the 16th Asian Games. The school plans to select 10 students to join the Binhai Middle School Cheerleading Team and go to the Asian Games to cheer for the athletes.

Assuming you are running for cheerleading, please complete the following tasks: 6. Please design a slogan for the cheerleading team to cheer for the athletes. It must be two sentences and must be catchy and inspiring.

(2 points) 7. At the cheerleader campaign meeting, the players have one minute to appear and make a speech.

Please prepare a short speech to highlight your advantages as a cheerleader and win the support of the judges and classmates. (3 points) 8.

What preparations should cheerleaders make? Please make two suggestions. (2 points) 2. Reading (42 points) Read the following passage and complete questions 9~20.

(1) (8 points) Three Gorges Li Daoyuan From the Three Gorges, within 700 miles, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps. The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion.

As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on the wind, he will not be sick.

In spring and winter, the green pool is green, with clear reflections, and there are many grotesque cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls. Every sunny and frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and bleak.

The old fisherman's song says: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!" 9. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

(3 points) The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. Since it is midnight in the pavilion, there is no dawn Z'1. 10.

Li Daoyuan is a master of writing about water. He uses "mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth" to describe the grandeur of the water, and "mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth, mouth" to describe the clarity of the river. , the language is concise and rich in meaning. (Fill in the blanks with sentences from the original text) (2 points) 11.

At the end of the article, it is described that "the high ape roars, which is very sad and strange. It echoes in the empty valley, and the sorrow lasts for a long time." What characteristics of the Three Gorges are highlighted? (3 points) (2) (11 points) Think twice before acting Ji Xianlin ① "Think twice before acting" is a saying we often say now. It is to advise people not to be reckless in doing things, but to think carefully and then act, then the possibility of success will be It will be larger and the possibility of hitting a wall will be smaller. ②It is not difficult to count the scriptures without forgetting the ancestors.

This allusion comes from "The Analects of Confucius? Gongye Changwu": "Ji Wenzi thought twice before acting. When he heard about it, he said: 'No more, it's too bad.'"

' This shows that Confucius was opposed to it. My ancestor Wenzi's act of thinking twice before acting has been praised by almost everyone in the world for 2,600 to 700 years, including many great scholars.

If you look up the "Commentary on the Thirteen Classics", you can understand it at a glance. "The Analects of Justice" says: "Those who think twice are able to speak with caution."

Many books also praised Ji Wenzi, saying that he was "a loyal and virtuous person." Some even think that thinking twice is not enough.

"Three Kingdoms? Wu Zhi? Zhuge Ke's Biography" says: Some people advise Ke to "think ten times about everything." However, our sage Confucius braved the disapproval of the world and criticized Ji Wenzi for thinking too much and only thinking twice (a second time) was enough.

③How to explain this? Who is right and who is wrong? ④We must first understand what "thinking twice" means. In summary, there are two explanations for this.

One is "a lot of words and thoughts", which is above. 2. 2010 Chinese Language Test Paper and Answers

2010 High School Entrance Examination Chinese Language Mock Test Questions and Answers (Full paper 120 points, time 120 minutes) 1. Accumulation and application (15 points) 1. Among the following groups of words, the ones with braille The one with completely correct pronunciation is ( ) (2 points) A. Absorb (jí) Hate (è) Anonymous (nì) Comparable (pì) Beautiful B. Dirty (huì) Guard (shù) Pray (dǎo) Peep (kuī) Wait C. Lift (dī) Anti-glance (biē) See edge (léng) Corner view (kàn) Look D. Building (xià) Rib (lèi) Bone villa (shù) Confession (qiān) regret 2. Among the following groups of words , the group with all Chinese characters written correctly is ( ) (2 points) A. Zhongliu Dizhu, vivid and self-explanatory B. Disappeared, confused, hiding filth and evil, laughing loudly C. Unforgettable, categorical and out of context D. Listless and indifferent, worthy of the name Preparation according to the method 3. Silent writing of ancient poetry and prose (choose six questions, if you do more, the first six questions will be used as the criterion) (6 points) ①, another village has a bright future.

(Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village") ②, the returning bird enters the canthus. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue") ③Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence.

(Tao Yuanming's "Drinking") ④ It is rustic and rustic. (Bai Juyi's "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat") ⑤ Since ancient times, no one in life has.

(Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean") ⑥ This is a humble house. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription") 7. There are many ways to read, you can read intensively, read carefully, or you can "read" like Tao Yuanming and see the outline.

(Tao Yuanming's "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu") 8. Those who are not good will change it. (Confucius' "The Analects") 4. According to the prompts, modify the following paragraph.

(3 points) ① Epiphyllum has only a moment of brilliance, but its glimpse is so beautiful that it is breathtaking; the sharp thorns of a rose are daunting; but its delicate beauty is so beautiful that it is overwhelming; Narcissus will wither away from the embrace of water, but its freshness, elegance and beauty are noble and refined. ②No matter how beautiful things in this world are, they always have their own shortcomings, but it is precisely because of these shortcomings that the meaning of beauty will be sublimated and the true meaning of beauty will be cherished.

③Imperfection is also a kind of beauty, and it is a deeper beauty with more meaning, connotation, and depth. (1) There is a punctuation error in sentence ①. Please write the revised sentence on the horizontal line below.

(1 point) (2) There is a grammatical error in sentence ②. Please write the revised sentence on the horizontal line below. (1 point) (3) Please choose the one that best fits the context from the words given in sentence ③ and write it on the horizontal line below.

(1 point) 5. Reading classics. (2 points) In the catalog of "Introduction to Classical Books" in junior high school Chinese textbooks, one sentence is often used to summarize the content or features of classics, such as "Water Margin: a heroic legend of resisting feudal tyranny"; "Gulliver's Travels: a strange imagination" , biting irony”.

Please choose one of the famous books you have read, and comment on its content or features in a short and creative way, within 20 words. Famous book: " " Comments: .

2. Comprehensive learning (9 points) 6. Read the following materials and complete the following questions. (9 points) When the Shenzhou 7 took off, the flames tore through the night in the Gobi Desert, when Zhai Zhigang left the first Chinese footprints in the vast space outside the spacecraft cabin, when Zhai Zhigang and his companions Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were everywhere On the golden prairie of Inner Mongolia, the first military salute after returning from space was paid to the people of the whole country... During China's third manned space flight of more than 68 hours, this scene condensed into the eternal memory of the Chinese people.

⑴ Please write a text message to express congratulations to our space heroes: (2 points) ⑵ Zhai Zhigang’s motto: If you want to travel in space, you must develop superhuman skills; Liu Boming’s motto: Work hard, and you will never succeed. Leave regrets; Jing Haipeng’s motto: There is only a starting point, no end. After reading their mottos, you will come to the same point, that is: (3 points) (3) Looking back at 2008, the Chinese nation with wings leaped through one dilemma after another, created unparalleled brilliance, and emerged a number of Another batch of heroic sons and daughters.

Earthquake relief, the wonderful Olympics, the Seven Questions of God, the thrilling feats, the breakthroughs that have rewritten history, and the overcoming of scientific and technological difficulties, all show the increasingly powerful comprehensive national strength, giving birth to us The vision for a better future. Please choose one of the above three events and express your opinion.

(About 60 words) (4 points) 3. Reading (46 points) (1) Read the following article and complete questions 7-10. (13 points) The frequent occurrence of extreme weather is a wake-up call for nature. Sun Guangyong Recently, Saudi Arabia, which has always been hot and hot, has experienced an unprecedented cold winter. In the capital Riyadh, the temperature dropped to about zero degrees Celsius in the morning and evening. In the northern areas of Rafha and Tabuk, The lowest temperature reached minus 7 degrees Celsius, and rare local phenomena such as frost, snowfall, and tree hangings occurred.

Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, also saw its first snow in a century. In Kuwait, where the annual average temperature is around 25 degrees Celsius, the lowest temperature dropped to minus 3 degrees Celsius.

In recent years, extreme weather and climate events such as snowstorms, cold snaps, heavy rains, and heat waves have increased in frequency and intensity around the world. Climate issues have increasingly become a global issue that cannot be ignored. On January 21, Margaret Chan, Director-General of the World Health Organization, pointed out that humans are deeply affected by climate change. Although climate change is gradual and gradual, the impact of extreme weather and climate events can be sudden and dramatic.

Climate change is a major threat to global public health. Human society must take urgent action to deal with the impact of climate change. The so-called extreme weather and climate events refer to small-probability weather and climate events that occur less frequently than during the same period in history.

An important reason for frequent extreme weather is global warming. Although the Gulf region has been hit by a rare cold wave, which seems to contradict the theory of global warming, in fact global warming and local severe cold are not contradictory.

Global warming only refers to an overall rising trend in global temperatures and does not rule out the occurrence of severe cold in local places. "Warm Winter" became popular around the world after the winter of 2006.

In North America, the midwinter temperatures are comparable to summer: no snow fell in New York City in the United States until the end of the year, with the highest temperature reaching 22 degrees Celsius; Canada has always been known as the "land of ice and maples", but its The unique winter style in the north is gradually disappearing, and the Lido River, famous for the longest skating rink in the world, has not frozen... In what should be the coldest season in the northern hemisphere, passers-by in some countries are wearing short-sleeves, and bears are not hibernating. Migratory birds forget to migrate, plants sprout in winter, and alpine ski resorts have no snow to ski on. Climate change brings more than just unseasonable cold and... 3. Looking for reference answers to the Chinese language test questions of the Quanzhou High School Entrance Examination in 2009

The Chinese language test questions of the junior high school graduation and entrance examination in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province in 2009 (***22 questions in this paper; full score: 150 points; test time: 120 minutes) Friendly reminder: Please answer carefully and accurately fill in the answer on the answer sheet. Name of graduation school, candidate number 1. Knowledge accumulation and application (32 points) 1. Read the following paragraph and answer as required.

(6 points) Life has its ups and downs. Your destiny is in your own hands.

When you succeed, you must be calm and don't be dazzled by victory; when you fail, you must be persevering and don't be intimidated by difficulties. No matter when, you must have a good attitude, attitude determines your destiny! (1) One of the following highlighted words with incorrect pronunciation is ( ) A. Calm and calm (zhe) Anxious (zháo) B. Broken leg (shé) Persistent (zhé) C. Intimidated (xià) Intimidated (hè) D .Difficulty (nán) Suffering and *** (nàn) (2) One of the following does not constitute an antonym: ( ) A. Ups and downs B. Successes and failures C. Calmness and impulsiveness D. Want and don’t want to (3) Fill in Entering the related words at the horizontal lines in the article, the most appropriate one is ( ) A. And B. Because C. But D. Only 2. Silent writing of ancient poems (10 points) ① The spring silkworm will not run out of silk until it dies.

② , Yan Ran has no plan to return. ③Business girls don’t know the hatred of losing their country.

④, care about the mountains and rivers. ⑤Confucius said: "How sorry!" ⑥Tang poetry is rich and profound in meaning. When we recite poems, we can often feel the poet's aspirations.

From the poem " , " in Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountains", we understand the poet's ambition and spirit to climb to the top and look down on everything; from the poem " , " in Li Bai's "The Road is Difficult", we sigh with emotion. Even if the poet encounters setbacks in life, he is still optimistic and confident in his positive attitude towards life. 3. Question exploration (6 points) Chinese characters are a symbol of Chinese culture.

However, in Chinese language learning and daily life, it is not difficult to find the phenomenon of irregular use of Chinese characters. In order to maintain the dignity of Chinese characters and cultivate respect for them, Class 3 (6) of Chaoyang Middle School has decided to hold a language activity on "Using Standardized Chinese Characters". Please participate in this activity, explore issues and express your opinions.

During the activity, through in-depth investigation, the students listed irregularities in the use of Chinese characters, such as: writing typos, abusing traditional Chinese characters, using irregular simplified characters, using idioms with homophonic borrowings, using Irregular Internet text... (1) Research 1: What do you think is one of the reasons for the irregular use of Chinese characters mentioned above? Answer: (No less than 8 characters) (2) Research 2: What are the consequences of using non-standard Chinese characters? Answer: (3) Try to draft a promotional slogan of "Use standardized Chinese characters". Answer: 4. Reading of classics (10 points) (1) For the following five sentences, please refer to examples to connect related content.

(Fill in brackets with corresponding letters) (5 points) Example: ①The military advisor on Liangshan Mountain——a is useless (Wu Yong) ①——(a) ①Zhu Bajie eats ginseng fruit A. forced ②Sun Wukong Go to the Peach Fair B. The more we fight, the closer we get ③ Luotuo Xiangzi buys a car C. Can’t keep it ④ A good man goes to Liangshan D. Don’t know what it’s like ⑤ The Liangshan brothers E. Come uninvited ①——( ??) ②——( ) ③——( ) ④ ——( ) ⑤——( ) (2) The above idioms originate from literary masterpieces. Please choose one sentence to briefly describe the plot of the story.

(No less than 60 words) (5 points) Option ( ) Storyline: 2. Reading (58 points) (1) Read the article "Books with Zhu Yuansi" and complete questions 5-8. (15 points) The wind and smoke are all clear, and the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful.

Drifting in the current, anything. A hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.

The water is all pale blue, thousands of feet deep. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them.

The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as rushing. The mountains between the banks are all covered with cold trees.

Competing against each other, competing against each other, competing for heights, hundreds of thousands of peaks. The spring water stirs the rocks, making a cool sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their chirping becomes a rhyme.

The cicada makes endless turns, while the ape makes endless calls. Those who fly violently to the sky look at the peaks and calm their minds; those who are economical in world affairs look into the valleys and forget to rebel.

The horizontal branches cover the upper part, making it still dim in the daytime; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen. 5. The group of the following highlighted words with the same meaning is ( ) (2 points) A. From Fuyang to Tonglu B. From Congliu Drifting from Feiting at midnight, Cui's Erxiaosheng C. Jueyuanzebai It’s called Wujue D. Sometimes I see the sound of the sun in the sky and the valley, and my sorrow turns to the clear sunlight for a long time. 6. Explain the meaning of the following added words.

(4 points) ①The beauty of Tianshan Mountain ( ) ② One hundred miles away ( ) ③ Mutual discord ( ) ④ Peeking into the valley and forgetting to rebel ( ) 7. Short answer (no direct excerpts from the original sentences) (6 points) (1) Talk about the overall characteristics of the Fuchun River scenery. (2) Please use metaphorical rhetoric to describe the rapid flow of the Fuchun River.

8. Make pairs based on the contents of three articles: "Books with Zhu Yuan", "The Story of Xiaoshitan" and "Three Gorges". (Choose a correct answer) (3 points) ① There are mountains on both sides of the bank, ② Bamboo trees surround the stone pool, (2) Read the excerpt from "Suzhou Gardens" and complete questions 9-11.

(9 points) There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The stacking of rockeries can be said to be an art rather than just a technique.

Either there are many mountains, or there are several hills with bamboos and flowers. It all depends on the designers and craftsmen’s many experiences in life and having hills and valleys in mind, so that tourists can forget about the city of Suzhou when climbing. I feel like I'm in the mountains. As for ponds and swamps, most of them use running water.

In some gardens, the pond is spacious, so the pond is used as the center of the whole garden, and other scenery is arranged accordingly. If the water surface looks like a river, bridges are often placed.

If more than two bridges are arranged, they should be one of a kind and never the same. The edges of ponds or rivers are rarely neatly built with stone banks, and are always left to their own devices.

Some exquisite stones are also arranged there, or some flowers and plants are planted; this is also to achieve the effect of a painting from all angles. There are goldfish or carp of various colors in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies bloom in summer and autumn. Visitors can see "fish playing among the lotus leaves", which is another picturesque scene.

9. Which sentence in the passage can reflect that designers and craftsmen have "many experiences in their lives and many valleys in their minds"? (3 points) 10. The design of rockery ponds pays more attention to "art". Please give an example from the article for a brief analysis. (4 points) Example: Analysis: 11. The phrase below that least reflects the "natural interest" of the pond is ( ) (2 points) A. Reference to living water B. The pond is spacious C. Never the same D. Fish playing with lotus leaves (3) Read the following and complete questions 12-15.

(14 points) The circle determines your future Li Yu ①The soil is close to the rose and absorbs its fragrance, thus emitting a fragrant aroma. In fact, we humans are the same, depending on what kind of people we get along with.