A complete collection of 26 initials (the idea of correctly learning pinyin letters)

Hello, everyone. Today I want to share an article with you. Chinese Pinyin is the basis of Chinese learning. Learning pinyin well is not only an important crutch for learning words and phrases, but also a prerequisite for learning Chinese well. Pinyin is the key and difficult point of junior middle school Chinese. If you want to have a solid foundation and get good grades, you must consolidate the basic knowledge of pinyin. Today, we will identify syllables from the aspects of accurate initials, finals, tones, and the whole, in combination with the learning goal of first-grade pinyin. And you can spell syllables accurately according to the format, write pinyin correctly, and review this knowledge carefully! Basic concept 1. Initial memory formula of initial consonant table bpmfdtnlɡkhjqxzhchshrzcsyw: like a 6-character bbb, washbasin splashed with ppp, two door openings mmm, a crutch fff, left lower semicircle ddd, umbrella handle ttt, a door opening nnn, a small stick lll and a 9-character hook Ω. A cross xxx, like a 2-character zzz, half a circle ccc, half an 8-character sss, Z plus a chair zhzhzh, C plus a chair chchch, S plus a chair shshsh, Miao Xiangri rrr, pendant YY, turtle hut www. 1, pay attention to distinguish: zhchshrzcs confusing initials: B and dp and Q mispronouncing initials: "N" and "L", "K" and "H" are unclear, which affects the correct spelling. Second, the vowel table \ oeiuü \ ieui \ oouiueü eer \ neninun ɡ en ɡ On ɡ single vowel memory formula: mouth width \ \ \, mouth round ooo, mouth flat eee, teeth aligned iii, mouth. My aunt and I are taller than each other. White geese are flying in the sky in their clothes. Uiuiui, I need to drink water when I wear my coat. Aunt ooooooooo loves to wear a cotton-padded jacket. Seagulls fly over the sea. Drop the letter in front of iuiuiu mailbox. Wild geese eat leaves for breakfast. Little fish rode a goose to visit the moon. The goose has a small ear. Rhyming memory formula: Aunt N boarded Tiananmen Square. Ring the bell in front of the white goose. Yining got dressed and went out with a smile. Ununun raven repairs wheels in front of the door. The fish hit the door and fainted. Aunt walks on her high horse. The white goose Enɡenɡenɡ sang and groaned. In ɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡɡ6 Third, the overall recognition of syllables The overall recognition formula of zhchishirzcsyiwuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyunyunyingying syllable memory is zhchshrzcs, and I is added after the self-shaped syllable. When there is no rain, jathyapple is complete, and the clouds are hidden. 2, pay attention to the distinction: tongue syllable: zhichishiri flat syllable: zicisi is the easiest to misspell the whole syllable "ye", often written as "yie". Need to focus on memory Detailed explanation of key and difficult points 1. Writing rules: four lines and three squares of part names

Four lines and three squares are memorized in mind, and pinyin letters live in it. Tone, dot, arm length live in the upper case, tail length live in the lower case, other parts in the middle case. The middle case must be full, and the uppercase and lowercase letters are a little empty. You must keep in mind the rules of writing so that pinyin can be standardized.

Second, the syllable tone: remember the standard nursery rhyme 1. Tone.

One tone is flat from left to right, two videos go up the hill, three tones go down and up the hill, and four videos go down the hill. 2. The second rule is the position of syllables and tones, and students are prone to make mistakes. Just remember to tune children's songs to avoid them. Tone adjustment principle: In most cases, initial+vowel+tone = complete syllable, and key signature must be added to the vowel, that is, A, O, E, I, U and ü. Who should I put it on? The principle is that key signatures must be added to vowels. When you see one, don't let go. If there is no A, find O, E, I and U, mark them side by side, and then erase the dots on I.. Example: A Hao ranks first and O ranks second, which should be added to A's head. For Ω ei, there are both I and E in vowels. E ranks third and I ranks fourth, so it should be added to E. In special cases, when I and U are juxtaposed, mark the last vowel. Special: for example, just jiu, u at the end, marked on u; Zui, the I at the end, the I at the end, is marked with I. In addition, when the key signature is added, the point on I is removed. (4) When it is behind Y, J, Q and X, remove the above two points. Children's song: "Xiao ü Xiao ü is polite, and takes off his hat when he sees J, Q, x Q and X." Summary of intonation principle The nursery rhyme is like this: A first looks for A, O, E and iu, then ties it without looking for A, and a single vowel is not pronounced. The most error-prone ones are: the tones of vowels iu and ui. The hardest part: the rule of dropping points when Xiao ü and jqxy spell. In order to strengthen the memory, I also wrote a children's song: Xiao ü Xiao ü took off his hat politely when he saw J, Q, X and Y, and never stayed with U.3. Spelling rules 1. Two spellings: the first sound is light, the second sound is heavy, and the two sounds are violently connected. Key signature must be added to vowels. When you see one, don't let go. If there is no A, look up O, E, I, U in parallel, and then put a note example on I: B-ā-b ā Bab-ū-b ū wave ch-ū-ch ū car d-ū-d ū rudder rudder rudder 33 example: J-I ā-Ji ā family. Spend d-u-not-du, not much h-u-àihuài, but bad k-uān, "o" cannot form syllables with g, k and h, and "u" should be added in the middle.