Car maintenance project for beginners

There are still three days, that is, the first day of the New Year. There are new regulations on automobile maintenance in 2008. I sorted out the new regulations of the automobile industry that came into effect. 1. 1 for the reference of repair shops and car owners. You may have heard of many new regulations before, but the actual implementation time is rather vague. Here are some new regulations and maintenance items I have compiled. I hope they will help you!

The first new regulation of automobile maintenance in: "overlord clause" was abolished, so you don't have to go to 4S shop for maintenance.

In the past, if the vehicle was not maintained in the 4S shop during the warranty period, the 4S shop had reason to refuse the vehicle warranty once the vehicle broke down. This has been the practice of China automobile industry for many years, and such regulations have been criticized by consumers. Recently, the Ministry of Transport revised the Regulations on the Administration of Motor Vehicle Maintenance (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), clearly stipulating that production enterprises and 4S stores shall not refuse to give vehicle warranty on the grounds that they are not in officially authorized stores for maintenance.

That is, the owner can freely choose the maintenance point, which will be implemented on June 65438+1 October1day.

This is undoubtedly good news for the repair shop and the majority of car owners, and the entrusting party has the right to choose its own maintenance operators for maintenance. In addition to automobile production enterprises to fulfill the recall of defective automobile products, automobile quality "three guarantees" responsibility, no unit or individual shall be forced or disguised to specify maintenance operators. This regulation finally makes it impossible for automobile manufacturers and dealers to bind consumers, and consumers can choose their own repair shops. If in the future, the 4S shop still has the saying that "you are repairing at someone else's house, and the 4S shop will not care if there is any problem", it is illegal.

The new regulation of automobile maintenance in 2002: the original parts can not be used compulsorily, and the era of "homogeneous parts" is coming.

Once upon a time, 4S stores required car owners to use the original parts during maintenance. After the new regulations come out, 4S shops can no longer forcibly use original parts, and repairers and maintenance operators can use homogeneous parts to repair motor vehicles. Homogeneous parts refer to "parts with product quality equal to or higher than the standard requirements of loading parts and good loading performance".

In addition to 4S stores, non-4S stores also need to provide "homogeneous accessories", and they should gradually archive and manage vehicle maintenance records, so that all maintenance records of a car can be electronically queried throughout the industry.

Tips from Kaka: After the implementation of the new regulations, it means that car owners can buy a spare part with similar quality and configuration for replacement, and 4S stores or manufacturers cannot use this as an excuse to shirk their responsibilities. In fact, depriving the original parts of autocracy and promoting the circulation of homogeneous parts are opportunities for the development of third-party automobile maintenance organizations, and ordinary consumers will also get more affordable after-sales service prices, which is equivalent to further liberalizing the' market competition' of automobile parts.

New regulation 3 of automobile maintenance: enforcement! Car maintenance information will be made public for free!

According to the Administrative Measures for the Disclosure of Automobile Maintenance Technical Information jointly promulgated by the Ministry of Communications and other ministries and commissions (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), the Ministry of Communications and other eight ministries and commissions will force automobile producers to disclose the maintenance technical information of the automobile models they sell, including the methods of regular vehicle maintenance, assembly and parts disassembly, etc. From 1. In other words, motor vehicle manufacturers are obliged to announce their maintenance technical information and working hours quota to the public within 6 months after the new model is put on the market. The specific requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the relevant state departments on the disclosure of automobile maintenance technical information.

Kaka tip: after the implementation of the new regulations, the disclosure of maintenance information will enable independent maintenance enterprises outside 4S stores to obtain relevant technical information on automobile maintenance more effectively. Of course, the after-sales department of 4S stores can also better master the technical ability to maintain other brands of vehicles. In addition, information disclosure also relieves consumers' worries about the trap of automobile maintenance to a certain extent, which is conducive to the healthy development of the automobile aftermarket.

The new regulation of automobile maintenance in 2004: the national standard of unified coding of parts will be implemented.

What is the original part? What is an accessory? What is counterfeit money? For a long time, there seems to be no standard for the definition and cognition of parts quality, at least at the national level. In, the new regulations were finally promulgated.

The unified coding and marking of automobile parts will be officially implemented on June 65438+1 October1day, 2008.

The standard stipulates the coding principle, data structure, symbol representation method and general principles of unified coding of automobile parts. It is suitable for the compilation of unified coding and identification of automobile parts (accessories), as well as the information collection and data exchange of automobile parts (accessories). It provides technical means for standardizing the automobile maintenance market, improving enterprise management efficiency, reducing operating costs, realizing consumer parts inquiry and establishing parts traceability system.

New automobile maintenance regulations in 2005. The new auto insurance fee will be implemented soon (car main attention)

6. The fuel limit standard is reduced to 6.7 liters/100 kilometers.

20 14, 1 10, 1, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other five ministries jointly issued the third phase of the implementation of passenger car fuel limit standards. According to this standard, by 20 15, the average fuel consumption of domestic passenger cars will reach 6.9 liters/100 kilometers, and the launch and expansion of new cars that fail to meet the standards will be affected.

The more imminent fourth-stage fuel limit standard will be implemented on June 65438+1 October1,and the state requires that the fuel limit of automobile enterprises be reduced to 6.9 liters/100 kilometers in 20 15 years; It will drop to 5.0 liters/100 kilometers by 2020. Relevant persons of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revealed in an interview with the media that considering the heavy task of reducing consumption, the annual fuel consumption standard has been set for enterprises, and the target is from loose to tight. From to, the average fuel consumption targets set by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology for passenger cars produced in that year were 6.9 liters, 6.7 liters, 6.4 liters, 6 liters, 5.5 liters and 5 liters respectively.

In the face of the increasingly serious haze weather, the measures to strictly limit fuel standards are beneficial to the present and the future.

Car maintenance project for beginners

1, after receiving the car, check and maintain the main items.

Check and replenish fuel and lubricating oil. Clean the inside and outside of the vehicle and the engine and chassis.

In severe winter, if antifreeze is not added to the cooling system, you should open the radiator cover, water drain switch and water drain switch of the engine, and drain the cooling water for a short time to avoid residual freezing and cracking of the cylinder, radiator and air brake car. Turn off the switch and tighten the handbrake after the flameout, and check whether the ammeter has any leakage phenomenon (the pointer points to the "-"side).

Check the horn, lighting and wiper. Check whether the leaf spring is broken and whether the spring ear and riding bolt are loose. Check the axle shaft and tire nut to see if there is any nondestructive crack in the steel ring. Check the tires for cracks and air leakage.

2, vehicle level maintenance project

After the first-class maintenance operation is completed, the vehicle shall be clean and tidy, firmly connected, and the three filters shall be unobstructed, without oil leakage, water leakage, air leakage and electric leakage.

The cleaning operation items of first-class vehicle maintenance include: cleaning the body, wiping the engine and chassis. Clean and maintain the air filter. Clean the gasoline filter. Drain the sediment from the oil filter, turn the filter handle for 3-4 turns, clean the oil filter, and replace the filter element according to the pollution degree. Drain the oil and water accumulated in the gas storage tank.

3, vehicle level maintenance and lubrication operation project

Check the oil level of engine, transmission, rear axle and steering gear, and add lubricating oil as needed. All parts of the vehicle are equipped with complete and effective nozzles and grease (water pump, rotating shaft, universal joint, steering knuckle, steering rod, etc.). ) should be filled in as required.

4, vehicle level maintenance check fastening work items

Check the connection and fastening of steering gear, tie rod, straight rod and steering arm. Check and adjust the belt tightness and fixation of air compressor, engine and fan. Check whether the brake valve and brake pipeline are leaking, check the brake fluid level of the hydraulic brake master cylinder, and add brake fluid according to regulations. Check and adjust the free travel of clutch pedal and brake pedal, and check whether the fixed shaft and cotter pin of brake pedal are intact and reliable. Check and tighten the connections and bolts of all parts of the vehicle. Check the tire pressure and check whether the tire is damaged. Check the battery box, dredge the vent hole of the small cover and replenish the electrolyte. Check whether the lighting, wiring and wiper switch are complete and intact. Whether the volume and tone of the horn are normal, and whether all kinds of instruments work well.

There are many kinds of regular maintenance items, and the maintenance items of each car factory are basically the same. Among the routine maintenance items, many items are not easy to be damaged under normal driving conditions, and only need to be inspected. Such as: tire sideslip, brake function and pedal clearance, hand brake function, clutch clearance and clutch oil quantity, steering wheel clearance, air conditioning system, instrument function, seat belt and warning system, electric window, sunroof, rearview mirror, lamp, wiper, horn, antenna, central locking, battery fluid, air conditioning compressor belt, distributor cover and distributor head, high voltage line, ignition timing, idle speed and exhaust gas. Exhaust muffler, suspension fixing nut (chassis inspection), tire and wheel disc, wheel bearing, front brake vane pump oil pipe, deceleration secondary air intake system, active crankcase ventilation system, evaporative exhaust gas control system, air intake temperature control system, coal contact converter, oxygen sensor, etc. If these devices are damaged (abnormal) after inspection, the repair shop will replace or adjust them.

The new car travels 65,438+0,000 kilometers, and needs to replace the oil, oil filter and gearbox oil. Because all the parts of the new car are completely combined, it is impossible to seal them completely when they contact each other. For example, the friction between the piston and piston ring and the gear in the gearbox will produce fine residues, which will flow into the oil of lubricating parts and gearbox oil.

Spark plugs are replaced every 20,000 kilometers, and some car manufacturers replace them every 30,000 kilometers.

Some projects can not be lubricated until the mileage (or time) is up, such as door buckles, throttle valves and electric pile heads; Then brake and clean the oil pipe of vane pump at 6,543.8+0.5 million kilometers, and then clean it every 6,543.8+0.5 million kilometers; In addition, the valve clearance is adjusted every 20,000 kilometers. But some oil products and parts need to be replaced as soon as the mileage (or time) arrives. For example, 1 1,000 km needs to change the oil, and then change it every 5,000 km; The oil filter should be replaced every 1000 km, and then every 10000 km. After changing the gearbox oil at 1 km, change it every 20000km; The coolant in the water tank should be checked every time it is regularly maintained, but it needs to be replaced every 20,000 kilometers. Replace the air filter every 20,000 kilometers (the maintenance factory will help you clean it every 5,000 kilometers); Replace the gasoline filter every 20,000 kilometers; Spark plugs are inspected by the repair shop every 10000 km and replaced every 30000 km; Brake oil should be changed every 40 thousand kilometers; Replace the generator belt and power steering pump belt every 50,000 kilometers; The timing belt should be replaced every 70,000 km.

Every time you have regular maintenance, the repair shop will check whether there is enough coolant in your car's water tank. The coolant in the water tank can be distilled water or ordinary water.