A scholar in Dongan is good at painting translation (a sweep of ancient translators in China)

A scholar in Dongan is good at painting translation.

Dong 'an is a scholar, good at painting, and commands the whole city with a mouse as the axis. I didn't understand love at first and hung it on the wall. Once it passes, the shaft will fall to the ground and fall again and again. Strangely, dawn looked for it, the shaft was on the ground, and the cat was squatting beside it. If you grab the shaft, you will fall one after another. Test those cats, or else. So I know his paintings are realistic.

Precautions:

Dongan: County name, now Hengyang, Hunan.

Good, proficient and good at it.

) Axis: A painting is mounted on an axis, and an axis is a painting.

City order: county order.

Whatever: whatever, whatever.

Dan: In the morning.

Must land: land forever.

Strange: I feel strange about this situation. Strange, think? Strange, strange feeling, here adjectives are verbs, conation.

Looking for: look.

Catch: Wait until, and.

Tang Qiang: Describe the way cats jump and catch.

Ran: That's it.

In favor: Yes.

A scholar in Dong 'an is very good at drawing, and made a picture with mice as the theme, which was dedicated to the county magistrate. The county magistrate didn't know how to cherish it at first, so he just hung the picture on the wall. Every morning, when I walk past the place where the painting is hung, the mouse painting always falls to the ground, hangs many times, and falls to the ground many times. The county magistrate felt very strange about this situation. One day at dawn, the county magistrate got up to look and found that the painting had fallen to the ground, and there was a cat squatting next to it. The county magistrate picked up the painting, and the cat jumped up and chased the mouse painting. The county magistrate tried other cats with this painting, and none of them were different. Only then did I know that this mouse painting is very realistic and worth collecting.

Ancient translator who swept across China.

The original text Chen Yaozuo, the word Xiyuan, is the first of its kind. Gao Zuxiang, a new general in Shuzhong, was born in Langzhong, Zhangzhou, because of his poor family.

Yao Zuo is not so eager to learn. His father taught all the philosophers classics, and his younger brother didn't graduate. Yao Zuo's "Eavesdropping" has become a hymn. He studied in Jinping Mountain first, and then planted in Zhong Nanshan. And expensive, never stop reading. The ancient Li, a square character, has extraordinary brushwork and is not bad old. You Gong's poems are simple in nature. When you see animals, you must restrain yourself from killing them. The equipment is broken, so you need to repair it. Say: "If you don't do it, you will see it. If you abandon it, you will abandon it." . As the saying goes: Yao Zuoye is few, and the world calls him a generous elder.

Chen Yaozuo, a character, was born in Heshuo. His great grandfather's name was Sean, and he was the county magistrate of Xinjing County, Zhou Shu, so he settled there, so he was called Langzhou Langzhong.

Yao Zuo is young and studious. His father teaches his son classical literature. Before his younger brother finished his studies, Yao Zuo had secretly eavesdropped on reciting.

At first, I was in Jinping, and later I followed this species to Zhong Nanshan.

When Yao Zuo became noble, he still didn't stop reading.

Yao Zuo is good at ancient Li, and he can write square characters with big strokes. His brushwork is dignified and powerful, and it is still enduring today. Especially good at writing poetry, frugal temperament. When you see animals, you must warn your people not to kill them; ;

The equipment used was damaged, so it was repaired and reused. Yao Zuo said: "Don't let things be abandoned before they reach the full use value."

Conclusion: Yao Zuo's great achievements in his life are rare, and the world praises him as a generous elder.

"Graduation" zúyè

Finish school.

Eavesdropping

Sneaking around in the dark. "Historical records. Volume 79. Fan Ju Cai Zechuan: "However, there are many eavesdroppers around, and Fan Ju is afraid. He didn't dare to say anything, so he said foreign affairs first. 」

"dignitaries" Xi m: ngui

Noble and honorable

"Square character"

It means a square character. Song Chen Si's History of Books: "Shi Jing was called a monk at that time because he was able to get rid of the good books and write the abbot's words in large sums."

"Ye Xiang"

Great achievement

Online conversion of classical Chinese translator

1. Online translation of classical Chinese

Gou Jian was besieged in Huiji and said gloomily, "Did I die here?" The species said, "In ancient times, Shang Tang was tied to Xiatai, King Wen was imprisoned in Maili, the son of the State of Jin fled to Zhai, and the son of the State of Qi went to suffer, and finally they all became kings. Does this mean that it is not a blessing? " The King of Wu has pardoned the King of Yue, and Gou Jian, the King of Yue, returned to China, worried and thinking hard. He put bile before sitting, looked up when sitting or lying down, and tasted bile when eating.

I also said to myself, "Do you remember Huiji's shame?" Personally participate in the work, the wife also personally weaves, eats without meat, dresses without paying attention to colorful clothes, condescends to herself, respects visiting guests, helps the poor, mourns the dead and works hard with the people. The following are the key points of translation, which you can take a look at: explanation: the first sentence: Gou Jian's encirclement will be reviewed: the word "zhi" here is sometimes passive in ancient Chinese, and this sentence is a passive sentence.

"Shang Xia Tai, imprisoned Maili, Jin Chongdou lent, Qi Ran bitter, and died. If you look at it, why not bless it? " It mainly tells the story of people who dominated one side in the past dynasties, and many of them achieved their goals through hardships.

Here, "its pawn" and "its pawn" represent them, and "pawn" represents the ending. ) Wu pardoned Yue, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was a traitor: here "both" means already, which is very common in ancient Chinese; "Reverse" means "62616964757a68696416fe59b9e7ad943133262373931return". Difficult to think, afraid to sit, sit and lie down, afraid, eating and drinking: "Nai" means this here, which is common in ancient Chinese; "worry": the meaning of worry and worry; "Ding" means "Fang", and "Yu" here means "Yes"; The shame and evil of female ambition? The word "female" here is a general word. In ancient Chinese, it means "you", "ambition" means remembering, and "evil" is pronounced as "leaf" and is an interrogative word such as "horse".

In ancient Chinese, the word "body" means "personally", and of course there are other meanings. This translation is based on my own previous experience in learning classical Chinese for reference.

2. Online translation of ancient Chinese

Your blue collar made me think deeply. Even if I don't come to you, can't you continue to send messages? Your blue skirt makes me miss you deeply. Can't you come back even if I don't look for you? I can only wander on the balcony of the city gate. I haven't seen you for a day, it seems like three months.

If you want to translate the sentence neatly, you can use: green is your collar, and leisure is my mood. Even though I didn't go to see you, didn't you receive my letter? Green is what you wear, and leisure is what I feel.

Even if I didn't pick you up, couldn't you come voluntarily? Come and go, look around, on this tower. I haven't seen you all day. It seems as long as March.

3. Online translation of classical Chinese

There is a fable in Everything is Wrong. Foreign reserves say "left", the original text is:

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son walked behind her crying. Ceng Zi's wife said to her son, "Go back first and wait for me to kill the pig for you." . "

When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Zeng Zikai said: "

Babies have nothing to do with play Babies must be wise, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents' teaching. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. A mother cheated her son, but didn't trust her mother, so she became a teacher. "Never put off till tomorrow what you can cook.

Translated into vernacular Chinese to the effect that:

Once, the wife of Ceng Zi, a student of Confucius, went to the market, and the child left crying. Ceng Zi's wife coaxed him into saying, "Go home, I'll come back and kill the pig for you." . The child has gone home. After Ceng Zi's wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi planned to catch some pigs and kill them. Her wife stopped her and said, "I'm just joking with the children. You are serious." . Ceng Zi said, "You can't joke with children. Children are not sensible, follow their parents' example and listen to their parents' teaching. You are coaxing him now, isn't it just to teach children to learn to coax? " So Ceng Zi killed the pig and cooked it.

This fable of Han Fei not only shows that Ceng Zi didn't bully his godson, but also is much more important than his godson. Han Fei persuaded the enlightened monarch to show honesty like "Ceng Zi killed a pig". Although it is a Republic now, there is no monarch; But it seems that leaders at all levels should also learn from Ceng Zi and show honesty.

In the chapter "Learning the Analects of Confucius", Ceng Zi's quotation about honesty is also recorded: "Zeng Zi said: Visit yourself three times a day and be unfaithful to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "

Ceng Zi said: I reflect on three things every day. First, do I faithfully do my best for others? Second, when I associate with my friends, do I pay attention to honesty? Third, what I have taught is because I don't understand? "

According to this quotation from Ceng Zi, I think an honest person should consider the following three points:

One is "entrusted by people, loyal to people";

Second, "make friends and keep your word";

Third, don't "stun people."

4. Translators in ancient China

translate

I want fish and bear's paw. If I can't get both at the same time, I'd rather give up fish and have bear's paw. Life is what I want, and morality is what I want. If these two things can't be owned at the same time, I would rather give up my life and pursue morality.

Life is what I want, but there is more than life, so I don't drag out an ignoble existence; I hate death, but there is something more disgusting than death, so I can't avoid some disasters.

If nothing is more precious than life, what can't be used for survival? If nothing is more terrible than death, what can't be used to ward off evil spirits? You can survive by doing this, but some people don't adopt it; According to this, you can avoid disaster, but some people don't adopt it. Therefore, what people pursue is better than life, and what they hate is better than death. Not only moral people have this nature, but everyone has it. Only a moral person can't lose this nature.

A bucket of rice and a bowl of vegetable soup, with it, you can live, without it, you will die. But if you are calling for charity, people passing by will not accept it; If you step on it and give it to others, even beggars will disdain it.

If I accept a generous salary, but I don't know whether it is suitable or not, what good will it do me? Is it because of the splendor of the house, the service of my wives and concubines, or because the poor people I know appreciate my kindness? I would rather give up my life than accept it before, but now I accept it for a gorgeous residence; I used to give up my life, but now I want to serve my wife and concubine. I would rather give up my life than accept it before, but now I accept it because the poor people I know appreciate my kindness: shouldn't this practice stop? This is called kindness without benevolence.

To annotate ...

1. Desire: want, like. What you want: What you want.

2. Bear's paw: Bear's paw is a very precious food.

3. Have both: that is, "have both" and get at the same time. Do several things at the same time or have several things.

4. Give up the fish and take the bear's paw: choose. Those who sacrifice their lives for righteousness also take: take.

What you want is more important than living.

6. got it: got it. This means drag out an ignoble existence.

7. suffering: disaster, disaster.

8. monarch: avoid it.

9. Shi Ru: If, if, the following "manufacturing" is synonymous.

10. Anyone who can survive: Everything can get a way to survive. , way.

1 1. Why not use it? What means are not available?

12. Born with nothing: You can survive by some means, but some people don't need it. Yes, demonstrative pronoun, referring to a certain way.

13. Non-independence: No independence, no independence.

14. Don't lose: Don't lose. Bereavement: loss.

15. Reed: an ancient round bamboo vessel for rice.

16. Bean: an ancient wooden vessel for holding food, with high feet and a disc-shaped top. There are woodwork, pottery, etc. , used to hold meat or other food.

17.Huerhelu: It means to give him food impolitely. Er: auxiliary words. The Book of Rites on the Duke records that there was a great famine in Qi one year, and Qian Ao sent porridge on the road. A hungry man covered his face with his sleeves, and Qian Ao shouted for him to eat porridge. He said, I just refused to eat the food I got here. The man always refused insulting alms and later starved to death. Shouting, contemptuous, disrespectful.

18. Xi Che: Kick him. Kick: Kick with your feet.

19. Disdain: Refuse to accept because of contempt, and consider it unworthy, indicating that you are unwilling to accept it.

20. Accept everything without arguing about propriety: if you don't know whether it is in line with propriety, you will accept high officials and generous salaries. Wanzhong, in this case, refers to high officials and generous people. Clock, an ancient measuring instrument, has six hooves and four barrels. So, the conjunction here is hypothesis, that is, if. Debate, use "distinguish", distinguish.

2 1. He Jia: What are the benefits? Plus: Increasing means bringing benefits.

22. serve: serve.

23. People who know the poor understand me: Do the poor people I know appreciate me? Virtue means "virtue". Well, it means gratitude here. Moreover, both are "Yi" and modal particles, which are translated as "Ma". Read "yú". Get me: get me and appreciate my kindness.

24. hometown is not dead: in the past, for the sake of "ceremony", I would rather die than accept. Township, through the "direction", originally, once upon a time.

25. already; Hugh, stop. Stop.

26. heart: natural, good.

27. Yes: This reason, therefore.

28. can: can.

5. Online translation of classical Chinese

Gou Jian was besieged in Huiji and said gloomily, "Did I die here?" The species said, "In ancient times, Shang Tang was tied to Xiatai, King Wen was imprisoned in Maili, the son of the State of Jin fled to Zhai, and the son of the State of Qi went to suffer, and finally they all became kings. Does this mean that it is not a blessing? " The King of Wu has pardoned the King of Yue, and Gou Jian, the King of Yue, returned to China, worried and thinking hard. He put bile before sitting, looked up when sitting or lying down, and tasted bile when eating.

I also said to myself, "Do you remember Huiji's shame?" Personally participate in the work, the wife also personally weaves, eats without meat, dresses without paying attention to colorful clothes, condescends to herself, respects visiting guests, helps the poor, mourns the dead and works hard with the people. The following are the key points of translation, which you can take a look at: explanation: the first sentence: Gou Jian's encirclement will be reviewed: the word "zhi" here is sometimes passive in ancient Chinese, and this sentence is a passive sentence.

"Shang Xia Tai, imprisoned Maili, Jin Chongdou lent, Qi Ran bitter, and died. If you look at it, why not bless it? " It mainly tells the story of people who dominated one side in the past dynasties, and many of them achieved their goals through hardships.

Here, "its pawn" and "its pawn" represent them, and "pawn" represents the ending. ) Wu pardoned Yue, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was a traitor: here "both" means already, which is very common in ancient Chinese; "Anti" means "return", which means return. Difficult to think, afraid to sit, sit and lie down, afraid, eating and drinking: "Nai" means this here, which is common in ancient Chinese; "worry": the meaning of worry and worry; "Ding" means "Fang", and "Yu" here means "Yes"; The shame and evil of female ambition? The word "female" here is a general word. In ancient Chinese, it means "you", "ambition" means remembering, and "evil" is pronounced as "leaf" and is an interrogative word such as "horse".

In ancient Chinese, the word "body" means "personally", and of course there are other meanings. This translation is based on my own previous experience in learning classical Chinese for reference.

Which classical Chinese is good for Dongan literati to draw?

There is a scholar in Dong 'an who is good at painting. He made a picture with mice as the theme and dedicated it to the county magistrate. The county magistrate didn't care at first, so he just hung it on the wall. Every morning, when I walk past the place where the painting is hung, the mouse painting always falls to the ground, hangs many times, and falls to the ground many times. The county magistrate felt very strange. One day at dawn, the county magistrate got up to look and found that the painting had fallen to the ground, and there was a cat squatting next to it. The county magistrate picked up the painting, and the cat jumped up and chased the mouse painting. The county magistrate tried other cats with this painting, and none of them were different. Only then did I know that this mouse painting is very realistic and worth collecting.

"One Axis of Mouse Painting" Original: A scholar in Dong 'an is good at painting, making a mouse axis and offering a market order. I didn't understand love at first, so I hung it on the wall. The shaft will fall to the ground and hang and fall again and again. Strange to say, dawn is looking for it), the axis is on the ground, and the cat is squatting beside it; If you grab the shaft, you will fall one after another. Only when I tried a group of cats did I know that his paintings were realistic.

The Dongan people in the profile description of "One Axis Mouse Painting" have superb painting skills, and their mouse paintings are lifelike and lifelike. However, there is not a word in the article that directly introduces or describes the mouse on the screen, cleverly avoiding difficulties and capitalizing its cat. The more realistic the cat's illusion is, the more realistic the mouse's painting is.

In The Picture of a Mouse on an Axle, the author saw the words "tripping one by one" and "tripping" written on the mouse with a cat on the axis, trying to describe the cat's eagerness to chase, and the cat's impatience just shows that the mouse's painting is realistic.

The Original Text and Translation of The Scholars

Scholars draw mice. A scholar in Dong 'an was good at drawing, and gave an order to the whole city with a mouse as the axis. He didn't understand love at first, but hung it on the wall. Once he passes it, the shaft will fall to the ground, hanging and falling again and again. Strangely, he went to look for it at dawn, and the cat squatted beside him. If he grabs the shaft, he will stumble away. If he tries to test these cats, he will know that his paintings are real. Pay attention to the east ...