Full name of Russian.

The full name of Russian is used in formal occasions. The full name has three parts, and the order is generally: first name+father name+last name. Due to different situations, this order can be changed, and sometimes surnames come first, which is not uncommon in recent years. Each part of the full name has its own characteristics and scope of action. First names are used to distinguish people in acquaintance circles or families, surnames are used to help distinguish members of this family from members of another family, and fathers' names are used to express the relationship between children and fathers. Russians pay great attention to the use of names, and the way of using names varies with the nature and occasion of communication. Father's address is not always used, but only to show respect or emphasize the formality of the relationship between the speaker and the interlocutor when the traditional habits are strong. Nicknames or posthumous title can't be used with the father's name, such as "Mikhail Victorovici" can't be called "Misha Victorovici". Various usages are now described as follows:

First name+father name+surname, this full name form is used in very formal occasions. For example, on formal occasions, when strangers introduce each other, they usually use their full names; In official documents and various official documents, names must be written in full names, such as "Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy". In informal documents, under normal circumstances, the first name and the father name can be abbreviated, and only the first letter can be written, but the surname must be complete and cannot be abbreviated, such as "л H Tolstoy", and the parts are separated by dots. When translating, the first syllable is translated, that is, "Lieny Tolstoy". Abbreviations can be read without reading, and must be read through if necessary.

First name+father name, which is the formal form of addressing each other in Russian. In the work group, people who are friendly and familiar with each other can use their own names directly in their daily address, but if they have the nature of work, they should use formal address, that is, name+father name; At school, students should call their teachers by their first names+their fathers' names; In family relations, young couples usually address each other's parents and grandparents by their first names plus their fathers' names (if the family does not stipulate the use of fathers' or mothers' names); For relatives who are far away, you should also use the first name+father name. In short, for superiors, elders, people with higher status, or married women, in order to show respect for each other, they are all called by their first names plus their father's names. This title can also mean polite or the relationship between the two parties is average.

First name+surname is a more formal title, which can be used in various occasions and is widely used. After a person becomes a celebrity, he has a certain social prestige, and generally uses his first name and ten surnames; In similar situations, such as posters, broadcasts, theater announcements, etc. , actors, writers, athletes' first names+surnames are commonly used; Journalists, writers, etc. Generally, you only sign your first name and surname on your own reports, photos, texts and other works.

Besides, when introducing ourselves to each other, we often only use surnames, such as "Let me introduce myself, my last name is Petrov, and I am an English teacher". College students only use first names, children only use first names, and most of them use nicknames. When adults introduce themselves to children, they usually only say their names according to their habits. Older people usually only use surnames to address young people, teachers to address students, officers to address soldiers, technicians to address young workers and so on. But if it is a formal address, the form of first name+last name is generally adopted.

Surname Mr. Jia, comrade, or used with words such as professional title and position, is a formulaic title, which has no meaning and is widely used. It can be used in some serious and formal occasions, such as meeting colleagues at work and making phone calls to emphasize the formality of interpersonal relationships. It can also be used in other informal occasions, such as on the street, on the bus and so on. This title can also be used for people who are not familiar with their own names and their fathers' names. However, when surnames and positions are used together, they are mostly among unfamiliar people, or show some respect to people with more prestige, such as President Yeltsin. But name, first name+father name and full name cannot be used together with words such as Mr. and Comrade. Only in a certain period, that is, the revolutionary era, the name+Comrade was used repeatedly, which emphasized that this person belonged to the Party.

In spoken language. People only call old people with life experience by their father's name, which has a special honorific color and an ancient taste. However, although students have great respect for their teachers, in terms of etiquette, they can't just call their father's name. Old people, especially those in rural areas, often only use their fathers' names to match each other, but this situation is mainly used in spoken English. You can't just call a young man's father by his first name, because it is equivalent to calling a young man's grandfather or grandmother, which is very ridiculous. Therefore, people should not call their father's name casually, but should use it appropriately.

Relatives and friends usually call each other by their first names, but young people rarely use their first names to match the old, but use their first names plus their father's names to show courtesy and respect.

Nicknames and nicknames are used between people who are closely related, and they are often mixed, depending on the relationship, habits and situation of both parties, and there is no strict difference. Old people often use nicknames, and young people use nicknames.

Nicknames are more casual and impolite names in daily life, which have different meanings with the relationship and tone of users. Among uninhibited friends, it is an informal title, indicating that the relationship between the two sides is extremely close and harmonious; Used between people who are not close to each other, it often shows a certain degree of contempt for each other.