Liu Minyuan translated classical Chinese to save the lonely elderly

1. Liu Minyuan helps the elderly. Liu Minyuan, whose real name is Daoguang, is from Beihai County (now Weifang, Shandong Province). He attaches great importance to moral cultivation and study, and is not moved by ups and downs. He likes the divination of Yin and Yang in astronomical calendar, and focuses on Zhouyi and Xuan Jing written by Yang Xiong, but he doesn't like reading history. He often says to like-minded friends: "You should deeply understand the fundamental truth when reading, so why spend your time on flashy articles! Zhouyi is the foundation, and Xuan Jing is an introductory book to explore the profound theory of Zhouyi. They can help me understand these profound knowledge and are my teachers. "

Yongjia five years (AD 3 1 1), Xiongnu Liu Yao attacked Luoyang and captured the emperor Huai Jin. Jin people also established Sima Ye in Chang 'an as Emperor Chen. Liu Minyuan went from Shandong to Chang 'an to vote for Emperor Li. In the same county, there was a man named Guan Ping, who was over seventy years old and followed Liu Minyuan to the west. When I walked to Xingyang, I was robbed by robbers. Liu Minyuan escaped. Seeing that Guan Ping was still in the thief's hands, he went back and said to the thief, "This old man is lonely, old, and I am still young. I am willing to stay with you instead of him. I hope you let him go. " The robber said, "Who is this old man?" Liu Minyuan said, "Just from the same county. He is poor, childless and dependent on me. If you want him to do heavy work, how can you do it when you are old? If you want to kill him and eat him (according to: after the rebellion of the Eight Kings in the Western Jin Dynasty, Chang 'an went to Luoyang hungry and cold, and even killed people with horse meat as military food), it's not as good as my meat. I beg you to have pity on him! A robber opened his eyes and shouted, "I just won't let the old man go." Am I afraid that you will run away? "Liu Minyuan drew his sword and said," Am I afraid of death? I'll kill you before I die! The old man is poor and old, and the bodhisattva still pities him. He and I are neither flesh and blood relatives nor friendship between teachers and friends. He asked to take his place just because he sought asylum from me. Most of you are kind and have the intention to accept my request. How dare you say such things! Then, he turned to the robber leader and said, "You don't always have the opportunity to do what is just and moral. Do you really want to lose the opportunity to accumulate goodness? "(As long as you are willing to accumulate virtue and do good deeds,) if you do well, you will hopefully achieve the imperial career like Emperor Gaozu and Emperor Guangwu. No more than Chen Sheng Xiang Yu? You should take money wisely and let passers-by praise your weeds. How can you allow such a person to damage your reputation? I'll get rid of him for you and help you succeed! " With that, he waved his sword and tried to kill the robber. The bandit leader stopped quickly and said to the other robbers, "This is a righteous man! Hurting him violates the loyalty of the rivers and lakes. " So they were released together. Later, Liu Minyuan worked for Liu Yao, just like assistant minister Zhongshu and satrap Qiu Shi.

2. When Gao Niandong was translating classical Chinese, Xia Yue lived alone in the suburbs, enjoying the cool in the shade of willow trees beside the river bank. He arrived at the river bank by car with pottery, but was repeatedly refused access, so he recruited people to pull his cart, and the people readily followed. When Zhang Qian, the county commandant, arrived, he was shocked and said, "Why is this official so high?" Leave with a smile.

The official sent a servant to wait for the public. When Gong and the group of children bathed in Hanoi, the servant also bathed, told Gong to wash his back, asked where Gao's family was, laughed at him and said, "Here it is." Kneel in the water and the public will answer in the water.

-When Gao Niandong lived at home as a young butcher, he was walking alone in the suburbs in summer, enjoying the cool in the Liu Yin near the river bank, and saw a cart full of pottery coming to the river bank. He didn't push it to the embankment several times, and told Gao Niandong to pull the cart. Gao Niandong agreed with him happily. County commandant Zhang Gai came at this moment and said in surprise, "How could such a tall man do such a thing?" Gao Niandong walked away with a smile.

A senior official sent a servant to visit Gao Niandong. Gao Niandong and a group of children are taking a bath in the river. The servant also went down to wash, asked Gao Niandong to help rub his back and asked where Assistant Gao's home was. A child smiled and pointed to Gao Niandong and said, "This is it." The officers were so scared that they knelt in the water to confess, and Gao Niandong also answered him in the water.

3. Liu Yi, the translation of Liu Yichuan, was born in Yin Ying, Eastern Han Dynasty. He is a man who values righteousness and keeps morality. His family has developed industry for generations, and often helps others rather than being rewarded.

On one occasion, Liu Yi was traveling in Runan, and a man named Zhang Jili from the State of Chen went to a far-away place to attend a funeral. Unexpectedly, he met with ice and his car broke down, so he was stuck on the road. When Liu saw it, he immediately got off the bus and gave his car to Zhang Jili. Without saying his name, he got on the horse and left. Zhang Jili guessed that he might be Liu Yi, and it was said that he valued virtue and justice. Afterwards, he made a special trip to Yin Ying to return the car to Liu Yi, but Liu Yi knew and closed the door, letting people say that he had gone out and had not seen Zhang Jili.

Because he helped a lot in a matter concerning the fortunes of Yingchuan satrap, he recommended Liu Yi as Xiaolian, but Liu Yiwan refused. He is ashamed to use such a thing to gain fame.

Later, wars and famines broke out in local counties. Liu Yi tried to help those who lacked food, and hundreds of people survived on him. In short, as long as someone in the village clan needs help and relief, he always tries his best to help the relief.

After Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (Liu Xie) moved the capital to Xijing, Liu Yi was recommended as a plan. Later, due to his achievements, he was specially appointed as a negotiator by the emperor and was transferred to Liu Chen as a satrap. Liu Yi gave all his treasures to others, leaving only his horses and chariots as his post.

Hundreds of miles out of Hangu Pass, Liu Yi found a scholar-bureaucrat dead on the side of the road, so Liu Yi traded his horse for a coffin, took off his clothes and collected the body.

After a long walk, I met someone I knew before, embarrassed and hungry. Liu Yi couldn't bear to leave him, so he killed the cow driver again to relieve the man's drowsiness. Everyone tried to dissuade him. Liu Yi said, "Self-destruction, this is not a man with lofty ideals." Later, Liu Yi and those people died of hunger.

4. The original and translation of Xi Shi should be interesting, right?

Yusigi

Yuan Jie

There are 100 steps in the west of Daozhou, and there are streams and dozens of steps in the south, which are joint ventures. When the water reaches the banks, it is known that it is a strange stone, which cannot be described. Clean water touches the stone, and swirling suspension excites injection. Good wood and bamboo, hanging shade. If this stream is in Shan Ye, it should be the place where Yimin retired; On the earth, it can be a scenic spot in the capital or a quiet pavilion. And the home country has arrived, and no one appreciates love; Wandering on the stream, I feel very disappointed. It is to dig out filth, make pavilions, plant pine, cypress and laurel trees, and combine herbs to win. Because the flow is on the right side of the state, it is called right flow. Carved on the stone tablet, indicating the newcomers.

Translation:

There is a stream more than 100 steps west of Daozhou. Flowing south for dozens of steps, it flows into Yingxi. On both sides of the stream, there are all strange stones, which are obliquely embedded in it, twisted and twisted, and their posture is strange, which can't be described in words. When the clear stream hits the rocks, it stirs up flying waves and eddies. There are also beautiful trees and strange bamboos on the shore, and the hanging shadows cover each other. If this stream is in the open Shan Ye, it is very suitable for hermits to visit and live; If it is in a densely populated place, it can also become a tourist attraction for urban residents and a garden for quiet people. But since Daozhou became governor, no one has come to appreciate it and love it. I wander by the stream and feel sorry for it! So dredging, clearing the messy vegetation, building pavilions, planting pine trees and osmanthus trees, and paving citronella for plant protection and slope protection to enhance its beauty. Because the stream is on the right (that is, the west) of the state, it is named "Right Stream". Now carve these words on the stone so that future generations can know.

5. About Xu Luqing's Classical Chinese and Translation Xu Luqing, whose real name is Telford, is from Longxing Fengcheng.

He is well-read and proficient in classics and historical biography, and young people are eager to learn from him. Xu Luqing was transferred to Nan 'an Military Academy ("Nan 'an Military Academy", the name of the school, later changed to "Zhoucheng Academy", when it was said that "Nan 'an Military Academy belonged to Jiangxi") as a professor.

Zhang Jiucheng was demoted for his integrity and once lived here. Xu Luqing collected his words and deeds and carved them in the school as a sermon. Previously, Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao and his younger brother Cheng Yi all gave lectures here, and Xu Luqing further promoted his teaching, thus the academic style of emphasizing reason and righteousness flourished again.

Xu Luqing also formulated a system of subsidizing scholars. The fields that help students are mostly in low-lying places such as streams and caves. In the past, tax collection lacked a certain scale, which made farmers miserable.

Xu Luqing sympathized with them and comforted them. Since then, no one has defaulted on taxes. Later, bandits arose, and many houses around the city were destroyed, only the school survived.

Xu Luqing said, "This is because the robbers don't want to harass us." Zhen praised Xu Luqing for his peace of mind, integrity in words and deeds, and sincere love for the people.

Xu Luqing was transferred to Youxi County. When Xiu De was stationed in Quancheng, Xu Luqing was transferred to Nan 'an county magistrate.

Xu Luqing resigned because it was inconvenient to support his mother. Xiu De said, "We are comrades-in-arms who help the people together. We are afraid that your mother won't let you come? " Xu Luqing went in and told his mother, who readily agreed.

After Xu Luqing arrived in Nan 'an, he first exempted those unfounded taxes, clarified the account books of household registration and land, repaid all kinds of taxes borrowed by the government from the people in advance, dredged the channels for people to petition, and rehabilitated the unjust case. Therefore, Nan 'an has become very stable.

In one year, the Governor levied taxes on autumn grain, and Jianchang had to pay 5,000 tons of rice. Xu Luqing argued and said, "My official may not do it, but rice will never be handed over."

I'm afraid Xu Luqing has been transferred, and people want food to complete the task of the governor's office. Xu Luqing said: "The people have always been considerate of me. Don't I think of the people? " Finally, under the insistence of Xu Luqing, Jianchang was exempted from autumn tax.

One year, the harvest was poor and there was a famine, which reached the point where people ate people. Xu Luqing took out more than 3,000 stones of rice stored by the government and sold them at half price. In addition to offsetting part of the profits of the national treasury, he also took out 17000 yuan to help the victims and suggested that residents adopt those abandoned children. The government subsidizes them with money and rice every day.

Hundreds of people were rescued from paralysis. Xu Luqing usually doesn't play music at parties (to save money).

When York was stationed in Dangtu, he made tea and salt privately, manipulated behind the scenes and made huge profits. All kinds of taxes and fees are varied, which leads to no business trip on the road and makes people's livelihood more difficult. The emperor ordered Xu Luqing to investigate the matter, and local officials rushed to escape and hide when they heard about it.

Xu Luqing gave them a loose deadline to explain the problem, and personally checked the situation and mastered all the criminal evidence of these people. Later, York was dismissed, and Xu Luqing was also the director of Taiping, temporarily in charge of tea and salt affairs.

Lu Qing is filial to her parents at home, friendly to her brothers, invisible in anger and never cares about personal grievances. His relatives and fellow villagers all have a good impression on him. When he was an official, he was honest and thrifty, upright and upright, and didn't take a penny. His house is so humble that it can only provide shelter from the wind and rain.

6. Xue Tan learns to sing from Qin Qing. Before he finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had finished, so he left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy. The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies. From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home.

Qing of Qin said to his friend, "Once upon a time, moths from South Korea went to Qi in the East, and there was no food. When they passed through Yong Men, they sang and begged for food there. Although she left, there was still an echo around the central beam (Yong Men's beam) for three days, and the people next to her thought that she had not left. When staying at the inn, the people in the inn insulted her. The moths in South Korea also cried bitterly, and the whole village was sad and sad, weeping at each other and not eating for three days. (People in the alley) Go after her (come back) at once. When the moths came back, they sang again. The whole alley was full of joy, jumping, clapping and dancing, unable to restrain myself and completely forgetting the sadness just now. So he gave her a lot of money to send her away. Therefore, Yongmen people are still good at singing and performing, that is, imitating the singing (skills) left by moths. "

7. Classical Chinese does not harm translation-filial piety.

Yin Buhai/word Changqing, Chen Jun/Changping people/also. Sex/filial piety, fatherhood/mourning, obedience/less/name. The family is frugal, living in poverty, serving the old mother, raising the younger brother, and being diligent in drama, which is called by literati. At the age of seventeen, Liang Shi Ting Weiping. It is harmless to political affairs, decorated with Confucianism, and those who are inconvenient in name and law will be talked about in books and seen more. Taste the sword dance and say, "Although Qing is a scholar, being an official is not his forte. Why not make Yin harmless? " Here's the thing. Hou Jing rebellion will not hurt from simple prose into Taiwan Province. While Taicheng is trapped, bamboo slips are in Zhongshu Province. Scene led troops into the DPRK, see it. The soldiers in the scene are all Qiang Hu slackers, and the conflict is left and right, which is very disrespectful. The guards are frightened and easy to change, but they don't hurt Xu Yi, the son of middle school. And the simple prose is secluded by the scenery, please send someone to live in the house without harm, and the scenery allows it, but not harm. Jane dreamed that she swallowed a piece of soil at night, and she was very unhappy. She told him that it wouldn't hurt, and said, "Yesterday, Jin Wengong went out, and the piece left by the barbarians died in the State of Jin. What do you mean by your dream? " The simple words say, "If there is a sign of heaven, Keith is right." Emperor Yuan of Liang established it, and took it as the Chinese book Lang Heting, because he sent his family to the west. The fall of Jiangling will not endanger the previous bids of other places, and the mother will fall. When it is very cold, snow and ice fall, and the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled freeze to death in the ditch. Do not harm the road of crying, seek far and near, and go all out. When you meet a dead man in the ditch, you jump into the water, pick up your body and read it. Your body is frozen and wet, and the water can't enter your mouth, and you can't stop crying. If so, you will get your mother's body for seven days. Don't cry because of the body. Every time you raise your voice, you will die, and you will cry when you walk. That is, at the funeral of the son of heaven in Jiangling, he entered Chang 'an with Wang Pou and Yu Xin. Naturally, he ate vegetables and wore clothes, and his bones were bent, so he was sad to see them.

(From Biography of Chen Shu Yin Buhai)

You can read the article by trying to punctuate the sentence like the first sentence.

Mark the difficult words. After reading the article, look up the unknown words in the ancient Chinese dictionary. Generally, the meaning of ancient Chinese is the same, so that you can understand any article. It's okay not to say that you have a little knowledge. It should be no problem to cope with the college entrance examination.

Reference translation

Yin does not harm Changqing, and Chen County is a native of Pingxian County. Very filial, very respectful when dealing with his father's funeral, so he was famous from an early age. His family has advocated frugality for generations. Usually the family is very poor, serving the old mother and raising the little brother. He worked hard, and all scholars praised his rash behavior. At the age of seventeen, I became Tingwei. Yin Bu is good at dealing with political affairs and Confucian scholarship. There is some inconvenience between fame and the rule of law, so he wrote that many of them were adopted by the emperor. Liang Wudi once said to Yu Jianwu, "You are a man of literary talent. Being an official in politics is not your strong suit. Why not let Yin Buhai come? " He is such a learned emperor. Hou Jing rebellion, Yin not harm with the palace into the city. When Miyagi fell, Jian Wendi lived in Zhongshu Province. Hou Jing led soldiers in armor into the court to meet the son of heaven and passed by Jian Wendi's residence to see him. Hou Jing's soldiers are Qiang Hu and other miscellaneous people. They argued and fought around Jian Wendi, and they showed no respect. Guards are afraid of being scared off, only Yin is harmless to the illegitimate children around them. When he arrived in Jian Wendi, he was imprisoned by Hou Jing and sent someone to invite Yin Buhai to live with him. Hou Jing agreed, Yin Buhai served more respectfully. Jian Wendi dreamed of swallowing a piece of dirt at night, and he was very unhappy. He told Yin Buhai about it. Yin Buhai said: "Once upon a time, Zhong Er and Jin Wengong gave him a clod and finally returned to the State of Jin to win the throne. The emperor's dream is like this! " Jian Wendi said, "If there is an omen in heaven, I hope your words are not a lie." Emperor Yuan of Liang acceded to the throne, which made Yin not harm as a scholar and a court, so he went to the west with his family. After the fall of Jiangling, Yin Buhai first went to supervise the war elsewhere, and his mother's place was lost. It was very cold, mixed with ice and snow, and the old, the sick and the disabled froze to death in the ditch. Yin Buhai walked on the road crying and looked everywhere. When he met a dead man in a ditch, he jumped into the water and held the body for examination. He was wet and frozen, and he cried loudly without touching his mouth. It took seven days to find his mother's body. Yin Buhai leaned against his mother and wept bitterly. Every time she speaks, she holds her breath. Passers-by saw it and wept for it. I buried my mother in Jiangling temporarily and went to Chang 'an with Wang Pou and Yu Xin. From then on, I ate coarse grains and wore cloth, and my face was gaunt and extremely thin. No one who sees him is sad.