Dangerous goods driving inspection

Eight points for attention in the transport of dangerous goods 1. Equipped with drivers and escorts qualified for the transport of dangerous goods.

Throughout the transportation accidents of dangerous goods in recent years, most of them are caused by human factors, because the steering wheel of vehicles is in people's hands, and people's safety awareness is particularly important. Therefore, drivers and escorts must go through special training and obtain road dangerous goods transport driver's license and escort certificate before they can take up their posts. Dangerous goods drivers are different from other vehicle drivers. In addition to mastering certain driving skills, they should also learn some chemical knowledge, be familiar with the physical and chemical properties, dangerous characteristics and precautions of goods, such as the specific gravity, flash point, toxicity and expansion coefficient of goods, and become half "experts". When leaving the car, you should bring your driver's license, road dangerous goods transport driver's license and escort license, driving license, road transport license, tank inspection certificate and other documents for inspection.

Second, the vehicle safety status and safety performance are qualified.

Vehicles are carriers for transporting dangerous goods, and the safety and technical conditions of vehicles will directly affect the safety of dangerous goods transportation. Before leaving the vehicle, the safety and technical conditions of the vehicle must be carefully checked, and it can be put into operation only after troubleshooting. Pay special attention to check the safety performance of the container, and check whether the safety devices such as liquid level gauge, pressure gauge, valve, thermometer, emergency cut-off valve and electrostatic guide device are safe and reliable one by one to prevent running, running, dripping and leakage, and transport them only after troubleshooting. In order to keep the cab clean, there must be no ignition devices, and the dangerous goods signs and signs should be intact.

Third, pay attention to details when loading.

The loading of goods should be supervised on site, and the name, specification and quantity of goods should be checked in detail to see if they are consistent with the shipping documents. It should be carried out according to the basic requirements of neat stacking, close fitting, smooth and firm, even and balanced, and easy to count. All kinds of dangerous chemicals can not be mixed, so that one car can be loaded with one cargo. If mixed loading is required, it shall be carried out according to the loading table in Rules for Motor Transport of Dangerous Goods (JT6 17-2004). When carrying inflammable and explosive articles, the exhaust pipe of the vehicle should be equipped with a device for heat insulation and extinguishing Mars, and an electrostatic conductive rubber mopping device meeting the requirements of JT230. The gaps between dangerous goods barrels should be filled with woven bags. When the container is full of liquid, an expansion allowance of not less than 5% of the total capacity shall be reserved. When loading toxic and harmful substances, you should stand on the windward side. It should be noted that any loaded chemical products should be covered with ponchos to prevent cigarette butts from flying when passing through cars.

Fourth, drive carefully and drive smoothly.

Driving should comply with traffic, fire control, public security and other laws and regulations. "Courtesy three first", take the initiative to avoid all kinds of vehicles under appropriate circumstances, control the speed, keep a safe distance from the car in front, and it is strictly forbidden to overtake illegally. Don't drive tired, don't drive hero cars, angry cars and overlord cars to keep the vehicle running smoothly and at a medium speed. When driving, use emergency brakes as little as possible to keep the goods stable and ensure driving safety.

5. Check frequently on the way.

The hidden danger of dangerous goods transportation mainly begins with leakage. Because the vehicle bumps and vibrates during driving, it is often easy to cause packaging damage, so be diligent in inspection during driving. When driving for two hours, check whether there is overflow on the barrel cover and tighten it with a special wrench. If the sealing ring fails, replace it. Whether the filler between the iron drums falls, whether there is liquid leakage around the bottom of the trunk, if so, find out the leakage point and turn it up; Whether the tied rope is loose, etc In hot season, liquid will expand. When replacing the sealing ring, pay attention to open it slowly, and then open it completely after venting, so as to avoid personal injury caused by the sprayed emergency liquid.

Sixth, choose the right driving route and the right driving time.

To transport dangerous goods, you should choose the national trunk line with smooth roads, and you can't take complicated sections for the sake of road proximity. Drive away from towns and residential areas. If it is necessary to pass, please check again to make sure it is safe and leak-free. You can't stop to eat and rest in city streets and densely populated areas. It is recommended to rest during the day and drive at night to avoid the peak hours of vehicles and people. If there is a leak and personal strength cannot be restored, please drive the car to an open area quickly, away from people and water sources. In the event of a traffic accident, it is necessary to expand the scope of isolation and report to the relevant departments immediately.

Seven, careful unloading, to prevent pollution.

Most dangerous goods are toxic and corrosive, and it is easy to pollute the environment if you are not careful. Especially liquid and gas products are easy to pollute air, land and water. Pay special attention when unloading. After long-distance transportation, the outer packaging will be damaged to some extent. When unloading goods in a place where there is no special platform, a springboard or batten should be laid, and the bucket should be pulled down slowly with a rope, or waste tires should be used to cushion the ground. And tell the owner not to use dangerous goods in a hurry, put them on hold for a while, and then use them after all kinds of performance are stable. It is worth reminding that if there are traces of water leakage in the trunk, don't rush to clean it. Clean it with sawdust or sand first.

Eight, fully prepared for emergency treatment.

Check the quantity and effectiveness of fire fighting equipment equipped on vehicles. Tools, professional plugging equipment and labor protection articles must be carried with the vehicle, and spikes and chemical fiber clothing are not allowed. Escort personnel should carry and master the road dangerous goods transport safety card, product safety technical specifications and traffic accident, public security, fire control, ambulance and environmental protection alarm telephone. In case of accidents during transportation, drivers and escorts should immediately report to the local public security department, production safety management department, environmental protection department and quality inspection department, take good care of vehicles and goods, and cooperate with each other to take all possible warning and rescue measures.