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What should I pay attention to when camping in the wild?
1. Tent: It is best to choose a double-layer tent with stable structure, light weight and strong weatherproof ability.
2. Sleeping bag: Sleeping bags with down or goose down are lighter and have good warmth, but only if they are kept dry. When the environmental conditions are wet, use artificial vacuum cotton.
Sleeping bags may be a better choice.
3. Backpack: The secret of carrying a backpack is that the hips share most of the weight. The structure of the backpack should conform to its own body structure and have knots.
A sturdy and comfortable belt
4. Firemaking appliances: lighters, matches, candles and magnifying glasses. Among them, candles can be used as both light source and excellent combustion improver.
5. Picnic utensils: kettle, multifunctional picnic pot, sharp multifunctional folding knife and tableware.
6. Special tools: compass, map, rope, folding shovel, flashlight, needle and thread, crochet, machete and camera.
7. Water and food: high-calorie meat, sugar and fat, don't forget to bring salt.
8. Life-saving box: antidote, powder, cold medicine, diarrhea medicine, Yunnan Baiyao, painkiller, gauze, adhesive tape and bandage. How to find a suitable campsite?
For the fun and tranquility of camping, even if you are tired, you should choose the camp carefully.
1. Choose a well-drained place and try to avoid places with traces of water flow or accumulated water.
2. Choose a place where you can avoid the wind, which depends on the growth mode and terrain of the surrounding plants. If you find the branches and leaves of trees leaning to one side, or where the terrain forms a ridge, there must be a strong wind blowing.
3. Try to choose a place with flat terrain, plenty of sunshine and water. Of course, we should also consider the landscape factors.
4. Riverside campsites and valley campsites are very dangerous when encountering river waterfalls or flash floods, so you should choose places with relatively high terrain.
5. Try to avoid cliffs or slopes where sand loss may occur, and avoid falling rocks or landslides.
6. When it thunders on the mountain, don't camp where the rocks stand out and avoid isolated tall trees.
7. The hillside is easy to collect moisture, and the mountain mouth leading to the water source is often the only way for wild animals to drink water. Therefore, these areas should be avoided when choosing camps.
How can I sleep comfortably in the wild?
Only adequate sleep can eliminate fatigue and energy, and the next day's activities, especially outdoor activities for several days in a row, need adequate sleep. We must train ourselves to form the habit of sleeping in the wild.
1. Moisture-proof: collect branches, arrange them neatly, and put dead leaves or weeds on them to form a moisture-proof gap between the rest plane and the ground. Of course, foamed polyimide is used.
Ester moisture-proof pad is also a good way.
2. Keep your body temperature: wear clothes with high warmth and cold resistance; Eat high-calorie foods, such as sugar and chocolate.
3. Use a sleeping bag: The sleeping bag can be rolled into the size of a pillow, which is very convenient to carry. After unfolding, the body can get into the bag, which can block the cold air from entering, and the body heat is not easy to lose, so it is very convenient to use. The types of sleeping bags are mommy type, envelope type and so on.
4. Insect control: There are many mosquitoes in the mountains, so you should choose a tent with fine mosquito net gauze. In hot and humid woodland, it is best to apply mosquito repellent all over. In the absence of mosquito repellent, you can smoke mosquitoes in the tent with wormwood, and the effect is good. In case of being bitten by centipedes, gnats and scale insects, use ammonia water or ointment to quickly apply cold compress.
5. insulated bed: when camping, if our companion is sick because of the cold, we should keep him warm. In the absence of a cushion, the bonfire can be put out and covered with something, which becomes an ideal insulated bed. If you don't have the conditions to make an insulated bed, you can fill the kettle with hot water and put it in the hospital.
Human body; You can also choose a stone of moderate size, heat it in a bonfire, wrap it with cloth after heating, and put it on the patient's side, which has a good heat preservation effect.
All right.
How to find ... >>
Question 2: What should I pay attention to when going camping? Tent camping is the main camping method for outdoor activities such as field trips and mountaineering expeditions. And it is also a camping way worthy of active promotion.
Its characteristics:
First of all, it is closest to nature. There is no way to get closer to nature than sleeping in a tent. Think about the ground under your feet, not Simmons, spring beds and concrete. Opening the tent door is everything in nature, and no concrete building blocks your view. This is the real return to nature.
Secondly, this is a carefree home. As long as there is a flat land of three square meters under your feet, you can build a "home" for two people, and the lightest tent is only about 1kg. As long as it is around, there will be a shelter from the wind and rain, and it can also help us avoid the cold wind and snow. It is a close companion of our field trip, and we can use it with confidence.
The third is an economical camping method. When traveling abroad, the most economical accommodation cost is accommodation tent. You can calculate: a good tent should be around 450 yuan (for 3 people), and it can be used at least 50 times (at night). Then the per capita cost is only about 3 yuan. Isn't it cheap to stay for 3 yuan a night? Therefore, it is cost-effective and hygienic to stay in tents.
Of course, the price of these benefits is to invest in advance and spend effort on braces.
Selection of camping sites
The selection and construction of camping camps is a big problem related to the rest of all personnel, and the selection of camps is very particular. The following are precautions:
Near water: camping and rest can not be separated from water, and proximity is the primary factor in choosing a camp.
Therefore, when choosing a camp, you should choose to be close to streams, lakes and rivers in order to get water. However, we can't set the camp on the beach. There are power plants upstream of some rivers. When storing water, the floodplain is wide and the water flow is small. Once the water is released, the floodplain will be flooded, including some usually small streams. Once it rains, there may be floods or flash floods. We must pay attention to this problem, especially in rainy season and flash flood-prone areas.
Leeward: When camping in the wild, we should consider the leeward problem, especially in some valleys and river beaches. We should choose leeward places to camp. And pay attention to the orientation of the tent door, not facing the wind. Leeward also considers the safety and convenience of using fire.
Far cliff: When camping, you can't stick the camp under the cliff, which is very dangerous. Once there is a strong wind on the mountain, stones and other things may be scraped off, causing casualties.
Near the village: When the camp is near the village, if there is an emergency, especially when there is no firewood, vegetables and food, you can ask the villagers for help. Being close to the village is also a shortcut, that is, being close to the road is convenient for the movement and transfer of the team.
Shade: If you need to stay in the camp for more than two days, when the weather is good, you should choose a shady place to camp, such as under a big tree and to the north of the mountain. It's better to bask in the sun in the morning rather than at sunset. If you rest during the day, the tent will not be too stuffy.
Lightning protection: In rainy season or lightning-prone areas, the camp shall not be built on highland, tall trees or isolated flat land. It's easy to attract lightning strikes.
builders'temporary shed (on a construction site)
After the camp is selected, it is necessary to build a camp. Especially for field campsites with a certain scale, the construction of the whole camp is particularly important, which is divided into the following steps:
Level the site: clean up the selected tent area and remove all kinds of uneven, prickly and sharp things, such as stones and bushes. Uneven places can be filled with soil or grass. If it is a slope, as long as the slope does not exceed 10 degrees, it can be used as a campsite.
Site zoning: A complete camp should be divided into tent camping area, fire prevention area, dining area, entertainment area, water area (toilet), health area and other areas. The first to implement the campsite first. Are you familiar with the fire area? Hey, hey, hey, hey? 0 ~ 15 meters above, in case Mars burns the tent. The dining area should use the nearby fire area to cook and eat. The activity and entertainment area should be in the downwind of the dining area to prevent the dust generated by the activity from polluting tableware and other things, and the distance from the tent area should be 15 ~ 20 meters to reduce the influence on the companions who go to bed early. The sanitary area should be downwind of the camping area and keep a certain distance from the dining area and activity area. The water area should be divided into two sections, the upper section is the drinking water area and the lower section is the domestic water area.
Construction of tent camping area: If there is a tent camping area composed of several tents, attention should be paid to the arrangement of tents: first of all, all tents should face in one direction, that is, the tent doors should be opened in one direction and arranged side by side. Second, the tent spacing should be kept not less than 1 m. If it is not necessary ... >>
Question 3: What should we pay attention to when camping outdoors? If you want to be an asshole, of course you have to have a tent for two people, otherwise it will be bad to sleep on each other. You must have other camping equipment, such as moistureproof mats, sleeping bags, inflatable pillows, headlights, etc. Of course, it is best to have comfortable equipment such as mosquito repellent and slippers. If you want to have a picnic, it is essential to prepare cooking utensils and food. For example, if you want to barbecue, you should at least have barbecue forks and other items. If there is no fresh water in the campsite, you should prepare enough water. Choose a safe place to set up a tent. For example, before setting up a tent at the seaside, we should first look at the coastline where the tide usually rises earlier. You should choose a place at least 3 meters away from the high tide coastline. You should choose a flat and spacious place to set up your tent in the mountains. Never put up a tent in the hollow of the mountain in case of rain and flash floods. It is important to pay attention to the weather. If it rains (thunder and lightning), the tent must stay away from tall things such as trees and telephone poles. Prevent lightning strikes! Pay attention to seasonality. Be sure to put out the flame after using the fire, and be sure to check it when you leave the camp.
Question 4: What should I prepare for the first camping trip and what should I pay attention to? List of basic equipment for field travel
Personal wear products:
First, clothing articles
1, charging suit (necessary for outdoor activities, windproof, waterproof, breathable and wearable ...)
2, fleece (including WINDSTOPPER, mainly windproof and warm)
3. Sweat-wicking underwear (keep dry after outdoor exercise)
4. Quick-drying underwear (necessary for travel in summer, with detachable trouser legs and sleeves).
5. Down jacket and trousers (necessary for keeping warm when traveling in winter or going to plateau)
6. Other personal clothes (disposable * * *, T-shirts ...)
Second, shoes and socks
1, hiking shoes (adaptable, wear-resistant, waterproof, preferably high tops, which can protect ankles)
2, light sports casual shoes (suitable for general outing activities, or wear while driving)
3, sports sandals (can be worn as slippers, summer can also be worn directly on the feet)
4. Sweat-wicking socks (preferably made of COOLMAX material, worn with GORE―TEX shoes, which can make your feet sweat in winter and prevent frostbite)
5, ordinary sports socks (cotton, comfortable to wear)
6. Snow (very useful in snowy or muddy sections)
Third, hats, gloves and glasses.
1, sun hat (round edge, baseball cap, whatever you want, as long as it can block the sun)
2, fleece hat (mainly to keep warm)
3. Thin gloves (mainly to facilitate activities, such as taking pictures)
4. Thick gloves (mainly used to keep warm)
5. Glasses (sports style is better, its main function is shading, and it can also be used to cool down)
Personal equipment supplies:
First, backpack articles
1, big backpack (necessary for short-distance camping or long-distance travel, comfortable to carry, with good load bearing, ranging from 45 to 80l)
2. small backpack (short trip or long-distance standby, with a certain burden, 15-30L)
3. Pocket or satchel (used to carry small items when traveling for a long time, it is best to put a kettle)
4, camera bag (according to personal needs, it is more convenient to hold the lens sideways)
Second, camping articles
1, sleeping bag (take a small down sleeping bag for long distance to save space, and bring it according to seasonal needs)
2, sleeping bag liner (if you don't camp on a long trip, bring a dirty wool or cotton sleeping bag liner)
3. Tent (for ordinary camping, a waterproof and windproof tent is enough, and it is recommended to bring a small and light tent for long-distance travel)
4, tent pad (to protect the bottom of the tent from wear and tear)
5, moistureproof mat (ordinary can let you sit and lie down anytime and anywhere, air cushion makes you more comfortable,)
6, aluminum pad (portable and convenient, can be used as a reflector for photography when necessary)
Three. Lighting supplies
1, headlights (it can free your hands, which is very convenient)
2, flashlight (as a backup lighting, or more reliable)
3, camp lights (used in camps or tents, the effect is very good)
4. Glow sticks (have a certain function, that is, don't throw them around, which is not environmentally friendly)
5, windproof lighter (useful, good lighting in case of emergency)
6. Waterproof matches (also used in emergencies)
Fourth, cookware supplies
1, stove (let you eat spicy food in the wild, one of the petty bourgeoisie supplies)
2, gas tank (used with burner, pay attention to carry safety)
3, set the pot (there is a stove, no pot, cooking, soup, noodles, fried eggs rely on him)
4, small steel cup (environmental protection products, drink anything, can also be used as a washing cup in the morning)
5, barbecue (self-driving activities can carry corrupt supplies)
V. Water articles
1, outdoor kettle (can effectively prevent corrosion, cool color)
2, military kettle (with lunch box, more practical)
3. Water bag (more useful when traveling across fields or by bike)
4, insulated kettle (going out in winter, drinking a mouthful of hot water is a pleasure)
5, water purifier (more professional, people who have requirements for quality of life)
6, water purification tablets (portable, water purification effect is general, but can meet the requirements)
Six, communication articles
1, mobile phone (the most commonly used contact information, the most critical signal, is often useless in the wild)
2, walkie-talkie (very useful equipment in team activities, echo before and after, shopping in a certain range is also very practical)
3.GPS (global positioning system, a professional toy, can help locate, set the route and prevent getting lost)
......& gt& gt
Question 5: What should we pay attention to when camping in the wild? In summer and autumn, young people like to farm in nature and even camp in the wild to enjoy the pleasure of returning to nature. Individuals should not advocate camping in the wild. At least a few people or small groups should take action and make preparations in advance.
When choosing a campsite, we should master the principles of safety, hygiene and water supply. Generally, it is not advisable to choose steep slopes to avoid accidents such as mudslides or falling rocks. It is also not suitable to choose a place too close to the valley, because the ground near the valley is wet and will be threatened by the flood surge. Instead, we should choose the hills on the flat ground, next to sand mountains and forests, and open spaces in the forests. The camp should be close to the water source to facilitate domestic water use. The water source should be pure spring water, streams or rivers, and simple disinfection and purification should be carried out when conditions permit. Don't pollute the water source with used sewage. The surrounding area of the campsite should be kept clean, and the garbage should be bagged and buried after the tour. Don't pee around the campsite. You should build a simple toilet downwind and bury it after use.
It is best to set up a tent in the campsite. If there is no tent, you can simply cover it with plastic sheets. Because of camping in the wild, the ground radiation cools down in the middle of the night, and the temperature drops very low, which will cause arthritis and other diseases. Tents can keep warm. The ground in the tent should be flat and covered with hay. Never sleep directly on the ground or rocks. If the raincoat is wet. If there are many mosquitoes, it is not allowed. At least areas with plastic sheets should adopt hammocks and other forms. Tents should not be lighted to avoid attracting insects. Before going to bed, you can light mosquito-repellent incense or take other measures to prevent mosquito bites. You can also apply mosquito-repellent incense oil to limbs and exposed parts of your body. It's better to have someone on duty at night, and everyone will take turns to change posts to prevent accidents.
Camping in the wild, tourists like to light bonfires. Bonfires can bring light and warmth to tourists. People can sing and dance around bonfires and carry out colorful activities. However, attention should be paid to fire safety when lighting a bonfire. Never light a bonfire in a place where ignition is prohibited. Where there are conditions to light a bonfire, we should also pay attention to placing the bonfire in the downwind of forest tents and village tents. There should be no flammable materials around the bonfire, and someone should always take care of it. When leaving, it must be completely extinguished. Don't be careless, so as not to cause great disaster.
The above comes from online learning, and I hope it will help you.
Question 6: What safety should we pay attention to when camping in the wild? 1. Try to set up tents on hard and flat ground, and don't camp on river banks and dry river beds.
2. The tent entrance should be on the leeward side, and the tent should be far away from the hillside with rolling stones.
In order to prevent the tent from being flooded when it rains, a drainage ditch should be dug just below the top edge of the tent.
The four corners of the tent should be held down with big stones.
5, tents should keep air circulation, cooking in tents to prevent fire.
6. Before going to bed at night, check whether all the flames have been extinguished and whether the tent is firmly fixed.
7. To prevent insects from entering, sprinkle a circle of kerosene around the tent.
8. It is best to look at the morning sunshine facing south or southeast, and try not to camp on the ridge or the top of the mountain.
9. At least there should be grooves, and don't build them by the stream. It won't be too cold at night. 10. The camp is selected in sandy land, grassland or ruins with good drainage.
Question 7: What do you need to prepare and pay attention to when camping in the wild? Equipment: tents, backpacks, -20 sleeping bags, moisture-proof mats, hiking shoes, thermal underwear, fleece underwear, down jackets, jackets, pants, crampons, snow covers, snow goggles, hats, gloves, headlights, incubators, stoves, pot covers ... (Cramps and crampons clubs can rent) emergency food. (1) is in good health and has no major diseases. Have team spirit and tenacious willpower, organizational discipline and dedication. Respect the organizer's organizational arrangements and must be unconditionally obeyed throughout the event; (2) Bring your own equipment and buy relevant insurance for outdoor activities, and have the ability to save yourself; (3) Agree with the principle of public expenses, and share all public expenses equally; (4) No matter what your status, status and class are, everyone is equal in the wild; (5) Naturally, I will not take special care of you because of your identity, status and personality; (6) Do not seek the spirit of dragons and horses, but seek the agility of apes! Universal human nature; (7) Anyone can challenge the psychological and physical limits! But we must not despise, challenge or conquer nature with fragile and insignificant life; (8) The convener reserves the right to choose colleagues, but in principle, it shall be conducted in the order of registration; (9) Those who disagree with the above claims refuse to participate in the activities of the organization.
Question 8: What should I pay attention to when camping outdoors? What do you need to prepare for outdoor camping? I walked for 2 days for the first time and only brought the following equipment (basic equipment):
Tent (bring one if you have a companion), sleeping bag (-15 degrees), headlights, hiking poles, floor mats, moisture-proof mats, hiking shoes.
For the second time, walk for 3 days and replenish equipment (new food and clothing equipment);
Storm underwear, fleece underwear, scarf (this scarf is not another one, it is used to shelter from the wind and rain), sunglasses, sunscreen, snow cover, stove, gas tank, compression bucket, Swiss army knife.
For the third five-day hiking trip, additional equipment was added:
If it is a sister paper, bring your own backpack, which is convenient and practical.
Equipped with this thing, you can talk more and talk less. When you practice once (you can only bring sleeping bags and water for the first time, and the rest depends on your character), you will know what equipment you lack.
Note: Don't borrow water, light or sleeping bag in the circle of friends.
Question 9: What should we pay attention to when camping in the wild? (1) Choose a suitable campsite. The most important principle in choosing a campsite is to choose a safe and reliable place, followed by convenient living and comfortable living. According to this principle, we must pay attention to: ① Don't camp under the cliff. Because we should guard against stones falling from the mountains, avalanches in winter and flash floods and landslides caused by sudden heavy rains in spring and summer. (2) Don't choose the open space at the top of the mountain. The wind is strong at the top of the mountain, which not only makes the camp cold, but also may tear down the tent once the wind blows. Don't camp under the valley. Under the valley, cold air will gather and sink, and the humidity is too high, which is not conducive to health. (4) It is not suitable to be selected near rivers and streams. There are many mosquitoes in such places, so it is necessary to prevent the intrusion of wild animals who come to drink water; If there is a reservoir in the upper reaches of rivers and streams, once the water is released, the rivers and streams will skyrocket and even the tents will be in danger of being flooded. ⑤ Don't camp under the big tree to prevent the big tree from being most vulnerable to lightning once the weather changes. A more suitable campsite should be located in the leeward area, which is not too far from the water source and slightly higher and drier. (2) Keep the accommodation environment clean and dry. Accommodation tents should be kept clean and ventilated, and shoes and socks should not be put into tents to make them dry, clean and odorless; Don't bring wet clothes into the tent. Pull a rope outside the tent to hang wet clothes and towels. When you leave the tent during the day, if the weather is fine, you can spread out your sleeping bag and let it bask in the sun. (3) Pay attention to safety, fire prevention and waterproof. (1) The tent should be firmly fixed and surrounded by big stones. (2) To prevent insects from entering the tent, sprinkle a circle of kerosene around. In order to prevent flooding when it rains, we should dig a drainage ditch around. ④ Smoking is prohibited in the tent. Candles can be used for lighting in tents, but special attention should be paid to fire prevention. It is best to use a flashlight or a headlight. The tent must be guarded. Before going to bed at night, check whether all the flames have been extinguished. (4) Take good care of your diet. It is very important to take good care of food when camping in the wild. When camping, the backpack with food should be sealed to prevent ants and other small animals from entering and destroying it. Otherwise, the field trip cannot continue. (5) Carry sleeping bags to ensure that they are warm and comfortable when sleeping. During the field trip, a good sleep is particularly important. But to have a good sleep, it is very important to keep warm and comfortable when sleeping. Sleeping bags do not generate heat by themselves. It is just a layer of heat insulation, which can only prevent the body from emitting heat. Therefore, it is important to have a better way to store more calories for the body, so it is best to eat some high-calorie food before spitting, and then move your body and limbs before going to bed to warm your body. It is best to choose an automatic inflatable sleeping bag. Its thermal insulation principle is to prevent the conduction and emission of heat through the air layer in the fiber and the holes between them. Therefore, after the sleeping bag is taken out of the backpack, it should be spread out for a period of time, so that the fibers inside can be fully stretched and fluffy through elasticity to form a thicker air layer. If you can pat it with your hands for a while, you can also make it fluffy to achieve better heat insulation. In addition, we should pay attention to keep the sleeping bag dry at ordinary times, and don't make it damp, otherwise it will reduce its warm-keeping performance. When there is sunshine on a sunny day, we should spread it out and dry it, so as to ensure its good warm-keeping performance and let people have enough sleep when traveling in the wild.
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