Celebrity masters in the Three Kingdoms period

Lu Zhi and Zheng Xuan's master.

Ma Rong (79- 166) has a long ci season. Maoling County, Fufeng County (now northeast of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province). Famous Confucian scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, grandson of Ma Yuan, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Ma Rong, who is "eloquent and brilliant", traveled with Confucian scholars in his early years and became famous by rejecting the imperial court several times. During the reign of Emperor Han 'an, Ma Rong became the shogunate of General Deng Zhi.

He has served as a school book lang, a county meritorious officer, and a negotiator, and has been engaged in positions such as corps commander, Wudu, and Southern County prefect. Later, he was exiled by shaving his head for offending General Liang Ji, and attempted suicide on the way, so he was recalled without punishment.

He was re-appointed as a negotiator and arranged Confucian classics in Dongguan, and then left due to illness. Yan Xi nine years (166), Ma Rong died at the age of 88. He was named Confucius in the Tang Dynasty and Fufeng Bo in the Song Dynasty.

2. Nanhua Laoxian

Master of opening angle

The Old Immortal in South China is a master of Zhang Jiao, Yu Ji and Zuo Ci in the classic novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He can change his life with the skill of "escaping from armor safely". In Romance, the three-volume sealed book Taiping Shu Yao was passed to Zhang Jiao to help him save the world, while Yu Ji got Taiping Qingling and Zuo Ci got the sealed book.

In addition, Zhuangzi is also known as the true man of the South China because of the Classic of the South China, and Li Bai called Zhuangzi the old fairy of the South China in Fu Dapeng.

3. Zhuge Liang

Jiang Wei and Jiang Wan's Master

Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period.

In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured.

Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness.

Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain.

Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.

4. Cai Yong

Gu Yong and the Master of Wei Zhongdao

Cai Yong (133- 192), the word uncle. Chen is a native of Pixian County (now south of Qixian County, Henan Province). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a famous minister, writer and calligrapher, and also the father of talented woman Cai Wenji.

Cai Yong refused to be drafted by the imperial court in his early years, and was later requisitioned as Stuart's family. Ren Pingchang, Langzhong and Yilang participated in the continuation of the History of the East View of Hanshu and the engraving of Xiping Stone Classics.

Later, he was exiled to Shuofang for crimes, and after many twists and turns, he took refuge in Jiangnan 12 years. Dong Zhuo came to power and called Cai Yong as a drink offering. Within three days, he successively served as an imperial adviser, calligrapher, minister of history, assistant minister and viceroy, and was named the township head of Levin, known as "Cai Zhonglang" in history.

After Dong Zhuo was killed, Cai Yong was imprisoned for sighing in Wang Yun's seat, and soon died in prison at the age of 60.

Cai Yong was proficient in temperament and brilliant, and studied under the famous scholar Hu Guang. Besides studying Confucian classics and being good at ci fu, he is also good at calligraphy, seal cutting and official script, especially official script. He has the deepest attainments and has the evaluation of "Cai Yong's calligraphy is profound, refreshing and powerful".

The created "Feibai" calligraphy style has a great influence on later generations and was rated as "wonderful and strange" by the book end.

He collected more than 10,000 volumes in his life, and there are still 4,000 volumes in his later years. Twenty volumes of collected works were lost earlier. Zhang Yan of Amin Dynasty compiled Collected Works of Cai Zhonglang, and his works were also included in all the later Chinese.

5. Xun Shuang

Yu Xun, Xun You, Guo Jia's master.

Xun Shuang (128- 190), whose real name is Ciming. Yingchuan Yin Ying (now Xuchang City, Henan Province) was born. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the sixth son of Xun Shu, a famous scholar and minister.

Xun Shuang was born in "the Xun family in Yingchuan", and his eight brothers are very famous, known as "the Eight Dragons of Xun Family". Xun Shuang ranked sixth, and some even commented that "Xun Ba Long, Ci Ming is unparalleled".

He was smart and studious since childhood, devoted himself to classics and studied hard. When Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty was in power, he regarded Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty as the most filial piety, worshiped doctors, gave full play to his views on countermeasures, and left the office. In order to avoid the encroachment of the two parties, he lived in seclusion in Hanbin for more than ten years, specializing in writing, and successively wrote Li, Yi Zhuan and Shi Zhuan, with the title "Shuoru".

After the Yellow turban insurrectionary broke out, the party ban was lifted, and Xun Shuang was recommended one after another, but no one obeyed. When Dong Zhuo was authoritarian, he forced Xun Shuang to be an official. Within 93 days, he was promoted to sikong one after another and became one of the Taiwan-funded enterprises.

Xun Shuang saw Dong Zhuo's cruelty, so he secretly found Dong Zhuo with Stuart Wang Yun and others. However, Xun Shuang died in the first year of Chuping (190) at the age of 63.

Xun Shuang studied a lot of Confucian classics in his life and wrote many books on Confucian classics. He was a famous master of Confucian classics in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He respected Confucianism and attached importance to etiquette. Strive to maintain the hierarchical relationship between monarch, minister and father. He also absorbed some thoughts of Yin and Yang, paid attention to the coexistence and mutual restriction of the five elements, and applied his thoughts to the development and changes of social dynasties.

According to the records of the later Han Dynasty, there are more than 100, which are still incomplete. Xun's Yi-ology thought is mainly embodied in Li Dingzuo's Zhouyi, that is, Xun's Yi Zhu.