Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of the National So

Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of the National Soil Testing and Formulated Fertilization Subsidy Project in 20 10; 20 10 guidance on the implementation of national soil testing and formula fertilization subsidy project

In order to comprehensively and deeply promote the work of soil testing and formula fertilization, further improve the household rate, in-place rate and coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology, and give full play to the efficiency in the use of the funds of the central government's soil testing and formula fertilization project, this guidance is formulated according to the implementation of the soil testing and formula fertilization subsidy project in the past five years. 20 10 comprehensively promote and deepen the work of soil testing and formula fertilization. The specific objectives and tasks are: consolidate and build 1200 project counties (fields and units) in 2005, 2006 and 2007, and continue to build 65,438 project counties (fields and units) in 2008 and 2009. In the whole year, it is planned to provide 654.38+600 million farmers with free technical services of soil testing and formula fertilization, and popularize the technology of soil testing and formula fertilization11100,000 mu. The area of farmers applying formula fertilizer is over 400 million mu, and the area of demonstration area of formula fertilization by soil testing is over 30 yuan. High-yield demonstration films of grain, cotton, oil and sugar and demonstration films of fruit, vegetable and tea standard garden will realize full coverage of soil testing and formula fertilization technology. Establish a national demonstration county (field) 100 for the popularization of soil testing and formula fertilization technology, increase the work and technology promotion services, realize the popularization of soil testing and formula fertilization technology to all administrative villages, cover major crops and cover all cultivated land soil types, and comprehensively improve the penetration rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology, the rate of technology entering households and the rate of technology arriving in fields. The specific plan to create a demonstration county (field) will be issued separately.

The objectives and tasks of the project counties (fields) launched in 2005, 2006 and 2007 are: on the basis of establishing the fertilization index system of local main grain crops, study and establish the fertilization index system of economic and horticultural crops, improve the expert consultation system of soil testing and formula fertilization, and apply formula fertilizer to more than 50% of the popularization area; Among them, the technical area of soil testing and formula fertilization for major crops such as wheat, rice, corn, soybean, potato, cotton, oilseed and sugar has reached more than 60% of the sowing area, and the area of horticultural crops such as vegetables, fruits and tea has reached more than 30%. The project counties (fields) started in 2005 require that the application area of soil testing and formula fertilization technology reach more than 90% of the county's crop planting area, and strive to basically cover the county's cultivated land in one year. More than 60% of villages have village-level demonstration parties, and more than 70% of villages should publicize the soil testing information and fertilization scheme on the wall, and establish the fertilization index system for local main economic and horticultural crops; The project counties (fields) started in 2006 require that the popularization and application area of soil testing and formula fertilization technology accounts for more than 80% of the crop planting area, more than 60% of villages have built village-level demonstration parties, and more than 70% of villages have posted soil testing information and fertilization schemes on the wall, started to establish fertilization index systems for local main economic and horticultural crops, and completed the investigation and acceptance of cultivated land fertility; The project counties (fields) that began to be implemented in 2007 require that the popularization and application area of soil testing and formula fertilization technology should account for more than 60% of the crop planting area, more than 60% of villages should establish demonstration parties, more than 70% of villages should publicize the soil testing information and fertilization plan on the wall, and start to establish the fertilization index system of local main economic and horticultural crops, and complete the investigation of cultivated land fertility. From the project counties (fields) started in 2005, 2006 and 2007, 65,438+000 counties (fields) were identified to carry out the activities of establishing demonstration counties (fields) to popularize the technology of soil testing and formula fertilization (see Annex 2 for the specific quota allocation), and the demonstration areas of "fixed land, fixed time, fixed crops and fixed fertilization amount" were established to increase the soil testing density.

The objectives and tasks of the project counties (farms) launched in 2008 are: to establish a fertilization index system for major crops, with the promotion area of soil testing and formula fertilization accounting for more than 40% of the sown area of crops, and the demonstration parties in more than 30% of the villages, and to publicize the information of soil testing and fertilization schemes in more than 50% of the villages, so as to give full play to the demonstration role. Continue to do a good job in soil fertility positioning monitoring and soil testing and fertilizer efficiency monitoring, constantly verify and update the fertilization index system, and verify and optimize the fertilizer formula; Complete the evaluation of county cultivated land fertility, improve the database of soil testing and formula fertilization, the spatial database and attribute database of county cultivated land resources, and build the information system of cultivated land resources management.

The objectives and tasks of the project counties (fields and units) started in 2009 are: to carry out soil sampling and field experiments in an all-round way according to technical specifications, and to strengthen demonstration and technical guidance services. The popularization area of soil testing and formula fertilization technology accounts for more than 20% of crop planting area, and demonstration parties are established in villages with more than 10%. More than 30% of the villages should publicize the soil testing information and fertilization plan on the wall, and give full play to the role of demonstration. Do a good job in soil fertility location monitoring and soil testing and fertilizer efficiency monitoring, verify and optimize fertilizer formula, establish county fertilization index system, and develop county fertilization decision-making expert system; Improve the database of soil testing and formula fertilization; Do a good job in the preparatory work such as data collection and map digitization for the evaluation of cultivated land fertility in the county. (1) Consolidate the project counties (fields). Completed the contract tasks of last year's project and passed the provincial acceptance. Project management and the use of funds are standardized, and there is no violation of discipline. The service system of soil testing and formula fertilization is sound, and the professional team of soil and fertilizer is stable, which can ensure the comprehensive completion of the project tasks. The laboratory, archives and database management of soil testing and formula fertilization are running normally, and the county fertilization index system that meets the technical specifications of soil testing and formula fertilization is established. The production and supply network of formula fertilizer has begun to take shape, and the focus of work has shifted to popularizing soil testing formula fertilization technology to improve farmers' scientific fertilization level. 100 The establishment of technology popularization demonstration counties (fields) should not only meet the above basic conditions and requirements, but also be counties (fields) that produce grain, cotton and oil, or counties that produce economic horticultural crops such as fruits and vegetables, and counties that use a large amount of chemical fertilizers, and the application rate of formula fertilizers ranks among the top in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). The local government attaches great importance to supporting the work of soil testing and formula fertilization, and the professional and technical force of soil and fertilizer is strong.

(two) the continuation of the project county (field, unit). Completed the contract tasks of last year's project and passed the provincial acceptance. Project management and the use of funds are standardized, and there is no violation of discipline. The service system of soil testing and formula fertilization is sound, and the professional team of soil and fertilizer is stable, which can ensure the comprehensive completion of the project tasks. The laboratory of soil testing and formula fertilization is well equipped and running normally. According to the technical specification of soil testing and formula fertilization, the annual tasks of soil sampling and soil testing, field test and demonstration were completed, which made technical preparations for popularizing the technology of soil testing and formula fertilization and improving farmers' scientific fertilization level. The subsidy funds of counties (fields and units) for the continued construction and consolidation projects shall be listed separately and shall not be transferred to each other. If there is any adjustment in the county-level administrative area, the project implementation unit will be re-determined by means of increase, decrease and integration, and report to the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance in advance. To consolidate the subsidy funds for project counties, we must first ensure the needs of typical demonstration counties (fields), and then pay attention to the appropriate tilt to counties (fields) with large cultivated land and crop planting areas.

The agricultural departments of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, cities under separate state planning and reclamation areas directly under the central government shall, jointly with the financial departments, follow the factor distribution law. In 2005, 2006 and 2007, the amount of subsidy funds for counties (fields) that started projects is generally 6.5438+0.6 million yuan to 500,000 yuan. Except for the 654,380+million technology popularization demonstration counties (fields), the amount of subsidy funds for other project counties (fields) started in 2008 and 2009 is generally 300,000 yuan to 650,000 yuan, which is treated differently according to the task amount and working conditions. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) strengthen the management and fund control of project counties (autonomous regions and municipalities) according to the cultivated land area, crop planting area, project implementation and actual work, combine performance appraisal and innovation of working mechanism, appropriately adjust the average subsidy amount of project counties in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities), scientifically calculate and allocate subsidy funds, and report to the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance for the record. The total amount of subsidy funds declared by the whole province (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall not exceed the total amount of subsidy funds allocated. The subsidy funds for the project counties started in 2008 and 2009 are mainly used for sampling and testing, field experiments, demonstration, formulation, fertilization guidance, database establishment, soil fertility evaluation, technical training and organization and management. Among them, the subsidy for data processing and technical training equipment, application software purchase and other instruments and equipment shall not exceed 65,438+10,000 yuan.

The subsidy funds for project counties started in 2005, 2006 and 2007 are mainly used for subsidies such as fertilization guidance services, field experiments, demonstrations, technical training, soil sample collection and analysis, formula and farmers' fertilization monitoring, and may not be used for the purchase of instruments and equipment. According to the Technical Specification for Formulated Fertilization by Soil Testing, the key points are to strengthen the concept of scientific fertilization, strengthen technical popularization, deepen soil testing service, establish and improve the technical system of scientific fertilization, and establish and improve the professional and socialized service system.

(a) the continuation of the project county (field, unit). According to the requirements of Technical Specification for Formula Fertilization by Soil Testing, the work of 1 1 was carried out around five links of soil testing, formula, fertilizer distribution, fertilizer supply and fertilization, and the computer data of the data management system of formula fertilization by soil testing was completed.

1. Field investigation. On the basis of sorting out and collecting relevant data, while collecting soil samples, organize an investigation on farmers' fertilization and soil site conditions in the sampling plots in the project implementation area, establish farmers' soil testing files, implement follow-up services, and master the soil site conditions and fertilization management level of basic farmland in the project area.

2. Sampling test. Make overall planning in the project implementation area, reasonably determine soil sample collection points and collect soil samples, and collect plant samples and water samples as needed. On this basis, analysis and test are carried out to provide basic data for formula and field test. According to the extension area, the county that continues the construction project will increase the density of soil sample collection points on the basis of sampling in the previous year. Each project unit selects representative sampling points to track and monitor the effect of soil testing and formula fertilization. Each county provides personalized soil testing service for more than 100 farmers every year. Free of charge, farmers take the initiative to send samples for testing to meet farmers' personalized soil testing service needs. Each county collects and analyzes more than 500 topsoil samples every year.

3. Field experiment. Field plot test and calibration test should be arranged on 1-2 main crops, and more than 10 test points should be arranged for the same crop, and the test points should be evenly distributed according to high, medium and low fertility levels. Through field plot test and calibration test, we can find out the basic parameters such as soil nutrient correction coefficient, soil fertilizer supply, crop fertilizer demand law and fertilizer utilization rate, compare the effect of soil testing and formula fertilization, verify and optimize the fertilizer formula, establish the efficiency model of main crops in different fertilization areas, verify the effect of medium and trace element fertilizers, determine the reasonable variety and quantity of crops, the distribution ratio of base fertilizer and topdressing fertilizer, the optimal fertilization period and fertilization method, and establish the fertilization index system of formula design. Continued project counties should adjust measures to local conditions, properly arrange relevant field experiments, and revise fertilization index system and fertilization formula. Every county investigates 100 farmers' fertilization every year.

4. Formula design. Organize relevant experts to summarize and analyze the data results of soil testing and field experiments, and rationally divide fertilization types according to the differences of climate conditions, soil types, crop varieties, yield levels and farming systems. Review the parameters of soil testing formula fertilization, establish fertilization model, formulate fertilizer formula and fertilization suggestion card by region and crop. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and project counties (fields and units) must be announced to the public before spring ploughing, three summers, autumn and winter planting and other fertilizer farming seasons.

5. Fertilizer processing. The formula uses simple substance and compound fertilizer as raw materials to produce or prepare formula fertilizer. Farmers choose fertilizers according to the fertilizer varieties required by the fertilizer recommendation card and apply them scientifically; Through bidding, it is determined that fertilizer enterprises process and produce formula fertilizer according to the formula, establish fertilizer marketing network and sales account, and supply formula fertilizer to farmers. All localities should explore the effective mode of formula fertilizer supply and expand the application area of formula fertilizer in combination with local conditions. All localities should give full play to the role of formulators in the supply point of formula fertilization, carry out "sitting clinic", serve farmers face to face, and guide farmers to apply fertilizer scientifically.

6. Demonstration and promotion. Each project county shall establish an information release system according to the nutrients and crop planting conditions of farmers' plots in the project area, release the information of soil testing and formula fertilization on a quarterly basis, and organize the agricultural technicians and village committees in each township (town) in the project area to issue suggestion cards of soil testing and formula fertilization door by door. Establish a demonstration area of soil testing and formula fertilization, show the effect of soil testing and formula fertilization technology, and drive and guide farmers to apply soil testing and formula fertilization technology.

7. Publicity and training. Through radio, television, newspapers and magazines, clear papers, on-site meetings, lecturer groups, etc. Strengthen the training of agricultural technicians and formulators in chemical fertilizer production and distribution enterprises, improve the technical service ability, publicize the technology of soil testing and formula fertilization to villages, train them to households, guide them to fields, popularize scientific fertilization knowledge, and enable farmers to gradually master the reasonable amount, period and method of fertilization.

8. Database construction. On the basis of field investigation, investigation of farmers' fertilization status, field test and analysis data, the field test and soil monitoring data of soil fertilizer over the years were collected and sorted out. According to the requirements of standardized data dictionary of soil testing and formula fertilization, the database of soil testing and formula fertilization in different levels and regions was established by using computer technology, geographic information system (GIS) and global positioning system (GPS). Gradually establish a bottom-up data management system and data management center for soil testing and formula fertilization.

9. Cultivated land fertility evaluation. Make full use of field investigation, analysis and test data, combined with the second soil survey, land use survey and other data results, according to the annual work objectives of each project county, carry out farmland fertility evaluation and complete the corresponding project tasks.

10. Effect evaluation. Through the dynamic monitoring of fertilization benefits in the project area and the comprehensive analysis of farmers' feedback information, the actual effect of soil testing and formula fertilization is objectively evaluated, and the management system, technical system and service system are continuously improved. Follow-up investigation to understand the fertilization situation of farmers, and timely summarize and report the fertilizer demand and use information.

1 1. Technology research and development. Focus on technical research and development in field experiments, soil nutrient testing, fertilizer formula, data processing, expert consultation system, etc., and continuously improve the technical level of soil testing and formula fertilization.

(two) to consolidate the project county (field). The focus of the work is to strengthen the popularization of scientific fertilization technology in villages and households, deepen the service of soil testing formula, establish and improve the scientific fertilization index system, improve the coverage of soil testing formula technology and the application rate of formula fertilizer, and explore the construction of a long-term mechanism of soil testing formula fertilization.

1. Strengthen technical guidance services. Take various forms to train agricultural technicians, farmers and formulators of fertilizer production and distribution enterprises. Each county carries out centralized training for agricultural technicians at or above the township level twice a year, and through the training of agricultural technicians, the abilities of laboratory testing, field test, formula determination, data analysis and application, problem discovery and fertilization guidance are continuously improved. On the basis of establishing farmers' field schools, organizing itinerant training for lecturers, distributing technical manuals and clear papers, holding on-the-spot meetings, and conducting distance education, we will actively explore new technical training methods such as sitting consultation for fertilizer formulators, free telephone consultation, SMS, online consultation, etc., and popularize scientific fertilization knowledge. Before the fertilizer supply season of different crops, the formulators and salesmen of the marketing outlets of formula fertilizer should be trained, so as to continuously improve their service ability and level of participating in soil testing and formula fertilization.

2. Strengthen demonstration and drive. The key point is to organically combine with the activities of high-yield creation of grain, cotton, oil and sugar crops, establish a fixed demonstration platform, and establish different levels of soil testing and formula fertilization demonstration areas (communities and squares) in counties and villages. In key farming seasons such as sowing, field management and harvest, organize farmers to observe, explain and train on the spot, so that farmers can see the real effect of soil testing and formula fertilization in a way that seeing is believing, and guide farmers to apply soil testing and formula fertilization technology. Focusing on high-yield demonstration households, large planters, scientific and technological demonstration households and rural economic cooperative organizations, we will comprehensively carry out full-service and personalized service of soil testing and formula fertilization, cultivate technical demonstration and extension teams that take root in rural areas and serve the comprehensive promotion of soil testing and formula fertilization, and actively provide technical guidance for farmers' professional cooperative organizations. The implementation of "experts enter large households, large households take small households, and farmers help farmers" will give full play to the exemplary role.

3. Strengthen soil testing. The first is to carry out personalized soil testing services. In grain, cotton, oil and sugar high-yield demonstration areas, fruit and vegetable tea standard parks, advantageous agricultural products bases and pollution-free agricultural products bases, soil testing and formula fertilization are carried out on a plot basis, and scientific fertilization guidance services are implemented. Provide targeted and personalized soil testing services for farmers' professional cooperative organizations, high-yield demonstration households, standard garden demonstration households, large growers and science and technology demonstration households, establish soil testing files for farmers, and track the changes of soil nutrients. Each county provides personalized soil testing service for at least 100 farmers every year. At the same time, farmers are free to take the initiative to send samples to meet farmers' personalized soil testing service needs. The second is to carry out regular soil testing in the county. According to the technical specifications of soil testing and formula fertilization, make overall planning and rational layout, find out the changing law of soil fertility and nutrients, establish and update the soil nutrient database, and establish and improve the county fertilization division. Each county collects and analyzes more than 500 topsoil samples every year. The third is to improve the testing method. Do a good job in laboratory maintenance to ensure that the laboratory is in good working condition. Gradually improve the conditions of laboratory equipment, encourage laboratory personnel to develop supporting devices and equipment through small inventions and small productions, improve work efficiency and reduce work intensity. Strengthen the technical training and quality control of laboratory personnel, actively improve testing methods, and constantly improve testing efficiency to meet the growing demand for soil testing services.

4. Strengthen laboratory maintenance. Attach importance to laboratory quality control, actively apply for laboratory qualification identification and measurement certification, and gradually improve laboratory equipment conditions to ensure that the laboratory is in good working condition. Pay attention to the technical training of laboratory personnel, continuously improve the efficiency and level of testing, and meet the growing demand for soil testing services.

5. Strengthen field experiments. The emphasis is on fertilizer ratio, fertilizer operation, fertilization method and effect verification test. Through the fertilizer ratio test, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the ratio of large elements to medium and trace elements, and the ratio of organic and inorganic elements under different target yields of different crop varieties were determined. Through fertilizer operation experiment, the fertilizer distribution, topdressing ratio and optimal application period of different crop bases under different rotation systems are reasonably determined; The suitable application methods of different fertilizer varieties were determined by strip application, hole application, spreading application and rotary application. Through the effect verification test, the fertilization parameters are constantly adjusted and the fertilization structure and operation ratio are optimized. Each county arranges more than 10 field test sites every year.

6. Strengthen information dissemination. According to the regional division of dominant crops and the division of soil nutrients, formulate regional large formulas, reduce the number of formulas, expand the scope of application, and use official website, newspapers and magazines, radio and television to release regional formulas in time according to the agricultural season to guide fertilizer enterprises to produce formula fertilizers in a targeted manner; Project counties shall timely formulate and issue county fertilization technical plans and farmers' fertilization suggestion cards according to seasons to guide farmers to purchase and use fertilizers scientifically and fertilize according to the formula.

7. Strengthen the investigation of application effect. Through the investigation of typical farmers' fertilization situation, the application effect of formula fertilizer is further verified, the fertilization formula is constantly adjusted, the fertilization method is improved, the problems existing in fertilization are grasped in time, and farmers are guided to correct unreasonable fertilization habits. Every county investigates the fertilization situation of more than 100 farmers every year.

8. Strengthen database maintenance. Effectively manage and utilize data from field survey, farmer fertilization survey, indoor test analysis, field test demonstration and dynamic monitoring, and gradually establish a bottom-up data management system and data management center for soil testing and formula fertilization, effectively manage a large amount of data obtained during the implementation of soil testing and formula fertilization subsidy projects, give full play to the role of data, and better serve scientific fertilization.

On the basis of the above technical route and main points of work, it is necessary to improve the fertilization index system, expand crop coverage, strengthen scientific fertilization services, hold training courses in each village, establish demonstration parties, set up publicity panels, establish large-scale demonstration areas with fixed points, fixed times, fixed crops and fixed fertilization amounts, and actively guide, encourage and support powerful large and medium-sized chemical fertilizer enterprises to participate in the production and distribution services of formula fertilizers. Vigorously promote the socialized service of unified formula fertilizer supply and application, and strive to achieve accurate fertilization quantity, reasonable fertilization structure, suitable fertilization period and method, expand the application area of formula fertilizer, and reduce excessive fertilization and unreasonable fertilization. (1) organization and management

The Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance have formulated and issued the Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Subsidy Project of Soil Testing and Formulated Fertilization in 20 10 according to the annual budget arrangement, work priorities and local needs of the central government, and determined the implementation scope, subsidy fund amount, project implementation tasks and project implementation requirements, and are responsible for reviewing and filing the implementation plan submitted by the local government.

Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, cities specifically designated in the state plan and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps agricultural administrative departments and financial departments shall, according to this plan, organize the preparation of the implementation plan of the 20 10 soil testing and formula fertilization subsidy project in their respective jurisdictions, organize the project declaration, work organization, supervision and inspection and acceptance management of each project unit within their respective administrative areas, and ensure the project organization and management funds. Formulate and improve the relevant rules and regulations of project management and the procurement plan of instruments and equipment, coordinate the local teaching, scientific research, popularization and fertilizer production units, give full play to their respective advantages, actively participate in soil testing and formula fertilization, and give full play to the project capital benefit and policy effect. Reclamation areas directly under the central government are reported by the Reclamation Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture.

The agricultural department of the project county (field, unit) shall, jointly with the financial department, be specifically responsible for the declaration and implementation of the subsidy project of soil testing and formula fertilization in the local area in accordance with the requirements of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Subsidy Funds for Soil Testing and Formula Fertilization Pilot, and strengthen the supervision and management of the quality of formula fertilizer. Each project county (field, unit) should further establish and improve the project leadership and working institutions, steadily strengthen the technical team of soil and fertilizer, enrich the professionals of soil and fertilizer, and ensure the smooth implementation of the project; The municipal (or farm) project units that apply for merger should take the project unit as the main body, promote the project implementation as a whole, do a good job in communication and coordination, integrate technical forces, and establish an effective working mechanism for the coordination and unification of financial rights and affairs.

(ii) Project implementation

1. The Ministry of Agriculture and the technical expert groups of soil testing and formula fertilization in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) carry out technical guidance on zoning and packaging. The technical expert group of soil testing and formula fertilization of the Ministry of Agriculture focuses on 100 counties (fields) with technology popularization and demonstration, and carries out the technical guidance service of "fixing land, timing, crops and fertilization amount", completes the systematic monitoring, and decomposes the tasks to people to ensure that the technology is standardized and feasible in practice.

2. The National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center organizes experts to train provincial-level technical personnel, and organizes and conducts guidance work on technical methods, formulas, expert systems, database establishment, cultivated land fertility evaluation and scientific fertilization. And make a technical summary of soil testing and formula fertilization.

3. The soil and fertilizer technology extension departments at the provincial and municipal levels (prefecture, prefecture and league) are responsible for guiding the project counties to carry out soil testing and formula fertilization, at the same time, strengthening the training of county-level technicians, giving full play to the advantages of relevant scientific research and teaching units, integrating forces, and coordinating as a whole, giving necessary technical assistance to the project counties with weak technical strength, establishing a fertilization index system, establishing an expert consultation system and a spatial database as soon as possible, and doing a good job in fertilizer formula audit and farmland fertility evaluation guidance.

4 project county (field, unit) soil and fertilizer technology extension department is responsible for the implementation of soil testing and formula fertilization subsidy projects. Each project county (field, unit) must have no less than 5 professional and technical personnel of soil and fertilizer promotion agencies; It is necessary to build a standard laboratory and a technical service network for farmers to provide strong technical support for the comprehensive and in-depth development of soil testing and formula fertilization. Consolidate the designated production enterprises of formula fertilizer in the project county (field), and have more than 1 senior formulators to serve them; The designated production enterprises of formula fertilizer in the counties (fields) that continue the project should also gradually train and introduce formulators to ensure the scientific and reasonable formula. Each project county (field, unit) should establish a traceability system for the production quality of formula fertilizer, organize regular spot checks on the fertilizer market, earnestly safeguard the rights and interests of legitimate enterprises and protect the vital interests of farmers.

5. Formula fertilizer production and operation enterprises are responsible for the processing and supply of formula fertilizer, establish and improve the production and sales ledger, record the information such as the name of the buyer, the variety of fertilizer purchased, the purchase quantity, etc., and send a copy to the soil fertilizer technology promotion department of the project county.

6. The project township (town) people's government is responsible for organizing villagers' committees and farmers' professional cooperative organizations in the project area to implement the designated sales place of formula fertilizer, implement the promotion area, and do a good job in publicity and organization and coordination.

7. Villagers' committees or farmers' professional cooperative organizations in the project area are responsible for organizing farmers to cooperate with the collection of soil samples according to the planning and requirements, fill in basic statistical tables as required, and issue suggestions cards for soil testing and formula fertilization to farmers in the project area.

(3) Supervision and management

Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should sign project contracts with project counties (fields and units) to clarify the objectives and tasks, technical indicators, quality standards, fund management and reward and punishment measures of the subsidy project for soil testing and formula fertilization.

Agricultural administrative departments and financial management departments at all levels should strengthen supervision and management, strengthen project inspection and guidance in accordance with the project implementation plan and project contract, and timely grasp the implementation of project tasks, the use of funds, work progress and effect evaluation. Strengthen project assessment, improve assessment methods and reward and punishment mechanisms, and take farmers' satisfaction, technology popularization rate and formula fertilization rate as important assessment contents. For demonstration counties, it is necessary to strengthen target assessment and process management, improve systems and mechanisms, and take practical measures to ensure that all tasks are implemented.

Establish a reward and punishment system for project management, and give key support to project counties (fields and units) with standardized project management, typical experience and outstanding results. The project counties (fields, units) with nonstandard project management, lack of professionals, insufficient attention from local governments, poor project implementation effect and unqualified acceptance shall be given to informed criticism for rectification within a time limit. If the problem is serious, its project qualification will be cancelled, project funds will no longer be arranged, and it will be dealt with according to law and discipline.

It is necessary to strengthen the supervision of fertilizer quality, especially pay attention to the supervision of formula fertilizer quality, establish a traceability system of formula fertilizer production quality, organize regular spot checks on fertilizer market, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and protect the vital interests of farmers.