Empress Dowager Cixi's cultural education is not high: most of the paintings and calligraphy circulating in the world are ghostwriting.

Empress Dowager Cixi's cultural education is not high: most of the paintings and calligraphy handed down in the world are ghosts. Throughout the history of close friends or the works and papers of modern people, Cixi was portrayed as a talented woman with profound knowledge and both civil and military skills, and even praised by the media. Draw a stunning person? . However, a closer look at the secrets of her own books and the copied Buddhist scriptures will reveal that she not only has no knowledge of calligraphy and painting, but also has a limited degree of civilization, and the secrets written are full of mistakes. All kinds of historical materials have fully proved that there are scattered chimes in the world today. The treasure of Empress Dowager Cixi? Many calligraphy and painting works of the seal are actually ghostwriting for others. Empress Dowager Cixi is a famous figure in the history of China. So, what about his civilization education? According to historical records, Empress Dowager Cixi has a wide range of knowledge. Looking at other people's notes and modern works and papers, she often portrays Empress Dowager Cixi as a talented woman with a wide range of knowledge and both civil and military skills. She not only deeply lamented her superb political skills, but also was impressed by her extensive knowledge and profound attainments in poetry, painting and calligraphy. Extensive knowledge. De Ling, who once followed Empress Dowager Cixi, said that Cixi's exposition of China's ancient history and comparison of Chen's famous history or legend were beyond the imagination of ordinary people. Carl, an American female painter who once painted Empress Dowager Cixi, said that she can not only write poems, but also write novels, which are extraordinary and remarkable. Big money? ; Can you still write articles in vernacular? There are thousands of words to say. Is it really a rare talent? He can recite the poems and songs of ancient famous artists, such as several treasures. ? Ye Henara, the great-grandson of Empress Dowager Cixi? Genzheng also said that she likes literature, history and painting very much. I heard that when she was 6 years old, she could recite the three-character classic fluently. Including Tang poetry and Song poetry, Manchu and Chinese can be recited. ? In addition to political talent, Cixi also has a special talent for literature and painting. ? Classical poetry works. Tsui Hark clearly described Empress Dowager Cixi in Ming Chao? Try to paste poems at work? Judging from the two trial poems included in it, they are not only neat in wording, but also very artistic. Good at calligraphy and painting. Prander and Bai Kehao in Britain not only praised Empress Dowager Cixi? Can control the chaos of ancient and modern times? Can you be good at poetry and calligraphy? . She is also recorded in "Da Qing Chao"? Good calligraphy and painting? I like to write big characters, also describe French posts, and do small characters. You like drawing Gu Song, and this pen is quite old? . Fei Xingjian, an expert in the late Qing Dynasty, also said that she was? What is the end of calligraphy? . Carl, an American painter, highly praised her? Those who can write Chinese characters and receive gifts are treasures, which are regarded as rare treasures in the world. The queen mother's calligraphy, though a Chinese in the Han Garden, is nothing more than that? The colorful flowers and plants he painted are full of vitality, isn't it even less famous? . Recalling the eunuch's belief in Ming Xiu in the late Qing Dynasty: Does the Empress Dowager like writing? Dragon? Tiger? Fu? Shou? Big characters, six feet eight feet, are full of charm. ? From 2002 to 20 1 1 year, many calligraphy and painting exhibitions were held in China, showing all the paintings and calligraphy works of Empress Dowager Cixi, which were well received by the media. Draw a stunning person? . There is a great contrast between the authentic works of Cixi and the authentic works of Empress Dowager Cixi. And some of the original calligraphy works of Empress Dowager Cixi that we have seen are quite different from the above calligraphy and painting. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng (186 1), Empress Dowager Cixi and Prince Gong? Before co-sponsoring a coup, she personally drafted a secret decree to dismiss Su Shun and others. From this secret letter, we can easily see that the civilization of Empress Dowager Cixi is not high. At the top of the list, the handwriting is crooked, and you can't see any calligraphy skills, which is quite different from the imperial characters of Empress Dowager Cixi. Second, her writing and civilization are not good. There are 237 words in the Secret Oracle, among which the typo 12 is as much as 16, and many sentences are not fluent. Like what? After entering Chengcheng, I was (again) instructed by Prince Gong and Prime Minister to praise Zheng Xiang. Whether it is (when) or not, please consult my brother. There are four obvious typos in 23 words. Third, she also knows that her civilization is limited, so she is in the secret message? Ask the seven brothers (referring to Yi Xuan) to rewrite it? The language. Four years later, at the end of March (1865), Empress Dowager Cixi did not make much progress in learning calligraphy. Compared with the secret order of 186 1, we found that this attack was a game? The handwriting of the imperial edict is also crooked, and the writing level has not improved. The imperial edict is only 226 words, with 13 typos. In the previous secret message, she repeatedly played it? Power over politics? Misspelled as? Right, right? , will it? Return to politics? Misspelled as? Go right again? . She also knows that her writing is not good, so? Why don't you write a letter and wait? Later, he gave it to Wenyuan University Museum, Tijen University Museum, Zhou Zupei and others, saying:? There are many different words in the imperial edict, you have to modify them! ? Although the Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra copied by Empress Dowager Cixi in the 30th year of Guangxu (1904) has made some progress compared with the above imperial edict, the font layout is still slow and the brushwork is immature. Will the above original works be compared with the works handed down by Empress Dowager Cixi? Fu? Shou? Dragon? Tiger? The vertical axis contrast between Chinese characters and other characters can be seen by anyone at a glance, and they are by no means written by one person. In my opinion, the original paintings and calligraphy of the so-called Empress Dowager Cixi, which is circulated in the world, are available at most. The treasure of Empress Dowager Cixi? Being practiced as a ghostwriter by others. Some of them may even be modern replicas of these fakes for five reasons. Top of the list comes from the techniques and tricks of painting and calligraphy. In China, painting and calligraphy all need basic skills, so there are? Calligraphy and painting are homologous? Said. Empress Dowager Cixi's writing style is not perfect, and her paintings are unlikely to be profound. Second, analyze the number of paintings and calligraphy of Empress Dowager Cixi. "Qing banknotes" called her? Like to write big characters, using Zhang Yukula's notes and books? Dragon? Tiger? Loose? Crane? Wait, how old is it at most? . With such a large number of calligraphy works, Empress Dowager Cixi, who is old and in poor health, may find it difficult to finish it alone. Third, judging from the height and figure of Empress Dowager Cixi and the physical strength required for writing and painting. Carl said she was 1903? Seeing that it is too thick to hold a pen like a rafter, the feeling originated from the big inkstone. Seeing that the ink color has faded, I started writing a book in one go. The whole word can be four feet long. Fu? Shou? Waiting for the word, the pen is absolutely strong, you don't contribute a little? . However, judging from the old photos preserved in the Qing Palace, Empress Dowager Cixi is not tall, about 1.60 meters. An old man with a short figure is 68 years old. How can he support her to wave a pen and cross a book like a huge sum of money? Four feet? In capital letters? Fourthly, analyze the painting style and personality of Empress Dowager Cixi. Tsui Hark records that she is not good at meticulous painting and tries to be similar, and her painting personality is suitable. However, what are we seeing now? The treasure of Empress Dowager Cixi? And all kinds of paintings are just meticulous paintings with neat and precise strokes and delicate and vivid lines, rather than comfortable paintings with vertical strokes and flying ink. There are significant differences in painting personality between them. Fifth, it has long been pointed out that the paintings and calligraphy of Empress Dowager Cixi have replaced the position of the author. Tsui Hark pointed out that she was there? In his spare time, he draws fans and presents them to ministers. If you can't give it, you have to find two ghostwriters. One is the sister-in-law of Fang Bo, the servant of Gui 'an Yao Yan, and the other is the sister of Miao Zhongshu Jiayu (Miao Jiahui)? . Miao Jiahui has repeatedly pointed out that Empress Dowager Cixi personally selected 18 of the best painters. Their only responsibility is to paint for Cixi. These painters are divided into three groups, and each group paints for her for ten days every month. ? Empress dowager? Put your own seal on these paintings, and then ask the academicians of the Hanlin Academy to attach some related poems. Whenever there is a banquet in the palace, she will give these paintings to others as if she had painted them herself? . The above historical data fully prove that there are scattered chimes in the world today. The treasure of Empress Dowager Cixi? Many paintings of seals, and? Fu? Shou? Dragon? Tiger? Vertical axis or big character couplets, etc. , are ghostwriting and ghostwriting pseudographs. Empress Dowager Cixi's civilization essence is not high, and the level of painting and calligraphy is also an early expert period. Why did the previous works have so many favorable comments? The author thinks that the authors of some works are descendants of Empress Dowager Cixi clan or have special touches, which inevitably bring personal pride; Some works are not academic works in the strict sense; The authors of some works have never seen the original calligraphy written by Empress Dowager Cixi, but they have. The treasure of Empress Dowager Cixi? Ghost works. The author points out here that the civilized education of Empress Dowager Cixi is not too high, mainly to let us know the real her. Compared with other empresses of the Qing court, Empress Dowager Cixi is still a leader in learning and inducing civilization. ?