What does it mean for Huiban to enter Beijing?

It refers to the four major Anhui troupes absorbing, integrating and honing an opera voice - Pihuang - which accounts for more than half of China and more than 50 types of operas, creating a great type of opera - Peking Opera.

In the fifty-fifth year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1790), in order to celebrate the birthday of Emperor Gaozong Hongli, the "Sanqing" Hui Troupe with the famous opera artist Gao Langting as the mainstay was recruited from Yangzhou to Beijing, becoming the first Hui Troupe to come to Beijing. start. Since then, Anhui troupes such as Sixi, Qixiu, Nicui, Hechun, and Chuntai have come to Beijing one after another. During the performance, the six classes gradually merged into the four famous Anhui classes of Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun.

The arrival of the "Four Anhui Troupes" in Beijing is regarded as the prelude to the birth of Peking Opera and is of great significance in the history of Peking Opera's development. In the second year of Xuantong (1910) at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the "four major Anhui classes" had been scattered one after another. Extended information

The four major Hui troupes

Hui troupes are opera troupes that emerged in Anhui, Jiangsu and other places in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. They mainly sing the "Er Huang" tune and also sing Kun Opera, Bangzi, etc. are most popular in the Yangzhou area. Because most of the artists come from Anqing and other places, they are named Hui Troupe.

Hui" refers to Hui tune or Hui opera, and "Hui troupe" is a theater troupe that performs Hui tune. In the Qing Dynasty (1644 AD - 1911 AD) Hui tune was very popular in the south, and there were many famous Hui tunes. The most famous ones are: Sanqing Class, Sixi Class, Chuntai Class, and Hechun Class. They were called the "Four Anhui Classes" at that time, and each had its own strengths and characteristics in performance. .

At that time, there were such praises as: the axis of the Sanqing class, the music of the Sixi class, the children of the Chuntai class, and the "Xiaozi" (pronounced "curse") of the Chun class. , Sanqing Class is good at performing the whole drama from beginning to end.

The "Qu" is Kun Opera, and the Sixi Class is good at performing Kun opera plays. The actors in the Chun Tai Class are mainly teenagers. Mainly, vigorous. "Ba Zi" is a martial arts opera, and the martial arts opera of the Hechun Troupe is very popular and the most popular.

Because the Hui Troupe has rich voices and repertoire, it gradually overwhelms the Qin Opera and Qin Opera that were popular in Beijing at that time. Kun Opera. Many actors from the Qin opera troupe transferred to the Hui opera troupe, forming a fusion of Hui and Qin opera troupes. During the Daoguang period, many actors from Hubei opera troupes came to Beijing, bringing with them Chu tune (Xipi tune). Pihuang Opera with Beijing characteristics gradually evolved into today's "Peking Opera"

Baidu Encyclopedia - Hui Troupes Entering Beijing

Baidu Encyclopedia - Four Major Hui Troupes