Employment direction of electronic information engineering specialty

Employment prospect and employment direction of electronic information engineering

First, the employment prospects of electronic information engineering major

This major is a frontier discipline, and all fields of modern society and people's daily life are closely related to electronic information technology. There are many enterprises and institutions engaged in the production, development, sales and application of electronic technology products in China. With the acceleration of reform, there will be more and more such enterprises and institutions. In order to promote the development of market economy, it is an objective need of social development and economic construction to cultivate a large number of applied technical talents and management talents with university education who can comprehensively apply the knowledge and skills they have learned to meet the requirements of the development of modern electronic technology and engage in the production, installation, commissioning, operation and maintenance, sales and after-sales service of products and equipment related to their majors in enterprises and institutions, as well as the technical development of new products. The market demand for such talents is increasing. Therefore, talents majoring in electronic information engineering have broad employment prospects.

Due to the arrival of the information age, it is speculated that such talents will still be in short supply for a long time.

According to the survey, there is a huge demand for electronic information engineering talents at this stage. Electronic information engineering? Specialty is very necessary to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of such talents at present.

Electronic information engineering professionals have become the focus of talent demand in the information society.

Electronic information industry is a high-tech industry, which is called sunrise industry. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Information Industry, the Tenth Five-Year Plan? This period is a crucial period for the development of electronic information industry in China. It is predicted that the electronic information industry will continue to develop rapidly at twice the speed of economic growth, and the industrial prospect is very broad.

The future development focuses on electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuit industry; Emerging communication services, such as data communication, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone short messages and other services will also expand rapidly; Also worthy of attention are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, there is a shortage of information technology support talents in four categories: troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, software and hardware installation, configuration update and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, there is a great demand for e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering.

Electronic information engineering major is to learn basic circuit knowledge and master the method of processing information with computer. First of all, we must have solid mathematical knowledge and high requirements for physics, mainly electricity; Learn many basic courses such as circuit knowledge, electronic technology, signal and system, computer control principle, communication principle, etc. To study electronic information engineering, you have to design, connect some circuits and conduct experiments with computers. The requirements for hands-on operation and use of tools are also relatively high. For example, I will connect the circuit of the sensor myself, build a small communication system with a computer, visit the electronic and information processing equipment of some big companies, understand how the mobile phone signal and cable TV are transmitted, and have the opportunity to participate in large-scale engineering design under the guidance of teachers. To learn electronic information engineering, you should like to study and think, and be good at finding problems with your brain.

With the deepening of social informatization, most industries need high-paid electronic information engineering professionals. After graduation, students can engage in the design, application development and technical management of electronic equipment and information systems. For example, being an electronic engineer, designing and developing some electronic and communication equipment; Be a software engineer, design and develop all kinds of hardware-related software; Being a project supervisor and planning some large-scale systems requires high experience and knowledge; You can also continue to study as a teacher and engage in scientific research.

China's information industry has a history of ten years. New things and sunrise industries always attract attention. It is for this reason that computer science has quickly become a hot major in colleges and universities. Many students sharpen their heads and drill into the ivory tower, either for interest, to master a skill to make a living, or for better and faster development in the future.

Second, the electronic information engineering professional employment direction

The choice of career direction must be something that more fresh graduates think about when they are employed. I often see a lot of computer majors who are about to graduate at the forum, at a loss, and I don't know if I should continue to take the road of computers.

There are too many comments about this industry, and all kinds of news about the physical and mental injuries of IT practitioners are frequently seen in the media. IT practitioners work very hard and tired, the procedures are tedious and boring, and the technical psychology is out of touch with reality. Overtime is common, and this industry is rapidly updated, and spare time is often used to learn new professional skills. No holidays, no spare time, no time to spend with relatives and friends. The nature of work makes life a little more monotonous, and life is like two points and one line in students' life. It's far from the colorful imagination: flamboyant personality comes from confidence in skills, and fashionable and modern lifestyle comes from excessive returns. Office politics? Stay away from? Freedom? Thinking space? . But now it seems more realistic.

More importantly, there seems to be a potential rule in this industry: short career. So you started thinking before you got old? The road to hope? What should I do, IT management, IT sales, or start a business from scratch, or simply change careers? . What is it? I am still wandering and confused. The code life of previous years seems to have been erased at once, leaving only some empty memories.

There are also girls who have computers, lack of practical ability, physical reasons, family pressure and so on. It seems that their employment is far less than that of boys, and they have inherent disadvantages, including their emotions, overall situation and enthusiasm for technology.

There are too many disadvantages in this industry, and the well-intentioned suggestions of many predecessors have planted the seeds of anxiety in the hearts of computer majors. Will you continue to choose this industry, or will your career path turn around? Choosing this industry seems to mean choosing this kind of physical and mental suffering and accepting the experience of this industry.

I don't want to quit Think about the hard work in recent years, writing paper full of programs with pencils, staring eyes in class, meditation in homework, and losing some romantic time, in order to submit a professional resume with more confidence in the future. Who wants to work hard and become water flowing east?

Any industry has its own brilliance and gloom, but people outside the industry don't understand it. For us who have just stepped into the campus, for seniors who have stepped into the society, and for seniors in different positions, it has always been difficult, and the brilliant casting is gradual. We can't just see the glamorous appearance of the industry and ignore the difficulty of dragging it behind. The gap between these two extremes is of course huge. Observing from this angle is obviously against the objective. The same is true for the construction of your future career. Its embryonic form, its creation, its casting, its richness and its massiness are all built step by step.

Is it one? Getting started, don't want to get started, want to get started but don't get started? IT people, the answer is in everyone's heart.

The employment direction of electronic information engineering major is as follows:

1, digital electronic circuit direction.

Engaged in microcontroller development (8-bit 805 1 series, 32-bit ARM series, etc.). ), FPGA(CPLD), digital logic circuit, microcomputer interface (serial port, parallel port, USB, PCI). Write drivers and underlying applications are more demanding.

Single chip microcomputer is mainly developed in C language and assembly language, and its complexity involves the development and transplantation of real-time embedded operating systems (ucLinux, VxWorks, uC-OS, WindowsCE, etc.). ).

Most people engaged in electronic technology are engaged in this direction, mainly used in industrial control, monitoring and so on.

2. Direction of transmission.

One branch is engineering design, construction and debugging (base station, computer room, etc. The other branch is development, such as routers, switches, software, etc. You need to know the No.7 signaling and various communication-related protocols, and the development platform ranges from ARM and DSP to Linux and Unix.

3. Multimedia direction.

Various audio and video codecs, such as mpeg2, mpeg4, h.264 and h.263, are mainly developed on ARM, DSP and windows.

4. Power supply.

Power supply belongs to analog circuit, including linear power supply, switching power supply, transformer and so on. Power supply is an important part of any circuit.

5. RF and microwave circuits.

That is, radio electronic circuits. Include antennas, microwave solid-state circuits, and the like. Belonging to a high-frequency analog circuit. It is one of the core parts of various communication systems.

6. Signal processing.

This includes image processing and pattern recognition. This requires some mathematical knowledge, mainly matrix algebra, probability and stochastic process, Fourier analysis. It is very attractive to extract the components we are interested in from a group of chaotic signals, which means something like artificial intelligence. Such as radar signal synthesis, image transformation, CT scanning, license plate, face, fingerprint recognition and so on.

7. Microelectronics direction.

The design and manufacture of integrated circuits are divided into front end and back end. The front-end focuses on functional design, and the development of FPGA(CPLD) can also be regarded as the front-end design, while the back-end focuses on the realization of physical layout.

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