Which idioms do you think are easy to make mistakes?

Idioms that are easily misused are often misused in articles. This paper summarizes eight common types of idiom misuse and tries to take this as an example.

First of all, Zhang Guan Dai Li: Every idiom has its scope and object of application. If you use it improperly, you will make mistakes.

(1) Among the ancients, there are many examples of striving for strength, such as those who hang beams and stab stocks, those who hold candles and those who smell chickens dancing, which are countless in history. ("A lot of books" means a lot of books, used for "people" and applied to the wrong object)

(2) Looking west, the sea holds Cangshan covered with silver hair. Cangshan is like a screen, Erhai is like a mirror. It's really amazing. ("Miao" is suitable for describing man-made things, but this object is wrongly used for natural things. )

He likes painting since he was a child and often doodles on paper. Now the birds he painted are lifelike. ("Graffiti" refers to writing, not drawing)

Suddenly, a shadow flashed like a wink, as fast as a fly. ("Blink of an eye" means that time passes quickly, which means "the shadow flashes fast and the object is wrong. )

Second, the meaning of some idioms is taken for granted, which leads to misuse.

When this wonderful TV series was broadcast, almost everyone was empty. People were watching the screen at home, and the street seemed very quiet. ("Empty alley" refers to people coming out of the alley into the street to describe grand occasions such as celebration and welcome; Judging from the language situation, this sentence wants to express that people are behind closed doors and enjoying TV dramas at home. )

② The head coaches and foreign AIDS invited by the first, second and third teams of Chengdu Wuniu Club are all Germans, and their abundant financial resources make other A-B teams no less than them. ("Look at the nape of the neck" means "you can see the nape of the neck, which means you can catch up with or deserve it", and is used as "only see the nape of the neck, which means you are far away from it")

The accuracy of "the national football team is in command" cannot be verified, but people believe that this is by no means groundless. ("groundless" means that news and rumors are not completely unreasonable and are misunderstood as "false rumors" here)

(4) The dispute between Xinghua Industrial Company and mushroom farmers was not settled through mediation, so it had to be brought to court. ("going to court" means "going to court for trial", which is misunderstood as "going to court for confrontation")

Thirdly, repetition and redundancy: expressing the same meaning as idioms in sentence context leads to semantic repetition.

He just did his own thing and helped others by the way, but unexpectedly he was praised for his safety. ("No danger" means "not expected")

Seeing Huang Hong's sketch, his father, who has always been serious, couldn't help laughing. ("Laugh" means "laugh")

(3) In the dead of night, Wang Xiaodong hurried through the alley and flashed into a dark door at the corner. ("One person" means "one person")

Contradiction: In practice, the meanings of some idioms are different and inconsistent with those expressed in other parts of the sentence.

I'm not familiar with the situation there, but you insisted on sending me. Isn't this satisfactory? Judging from the above situation, the last clause means "you forced me to do it", while "dissatisfied" means "this barely satisfies me", which is inconsistent and should be changed to "forced".

(2) he has always been light and not afraid of heavy, and has the courage to carry heavy burdens. (semantic contradiction before and after)

In order to let the old classmates who have been separated for many years meet unexpectedly, we carefully organized this reunion. ("unexpected" means that there is no agreement, which contradicts "careful organization")

It was a photo of two people, with a handsome PLA soldier on the left and a weak student on the right. "Shen Shen" means "numerous", which contradicts the attribute "one".

Fifth, regardless of weight: idioms are exaggerated and unbalanced compared with the situation described in the context.

(1) Just after running together, Xia Feng of Class 2, Grade 3 slipped. He stood up and struggled to catch up. He finally became a rising star in Ran Ran when he was 20 meters away from the finish line, and won the first place in the 3000-meter race. ("rising star" refers to an outstanding person who appears later or grows up newly. This big word is used for small purposes. )

The flood washed away Li Laohan's house, and the whole village was very sad. In front of and behind the village, there is sadness everywhere. ("Mourning is greater than dying in the heart" refers to the displaced victims in the old society who were full of groans and cries. Too heavy)

Sixth, color discrimination: color discrimination is mainly manifested in different opinions, improper style and color, and so on.

These young scientists are determined to overcome many difficulties and explore the mysteries of nature with all their courage. ("Do anything" means "dare to do anything bad", and mistake derogatory words for commendatory words)

Qi Baishi's art exhibition opened in the art gallery, and painters from the Chinese Academy rushed to watch it, and art lovers flocked to it. ("Catch up" means "many people chase after bad things", mistaking derogatory words for commendatory words)

After he got out of prison, he still didn't repent. He teamed up with a car thief and stole three motorcycles in six months. (Misuse commendatory words as derogatory words)

(4) Shaanxi paper-cutting is rough and simple, simple and exaggerated. Compared with the meticulous and neat style in Jiangnan, it's really half a catty, and each has its own advantages. (The oral expression "half a catty and eight taels" often contains derogatory meaning and inappropriate stylistic color)

7. Unreasonable: Some idioms seem to be in line with the meaning of the sentence, but it is problematic to scrutinize them from the perspective of logical reasoning.

A responsible editor dares to be responsible for the main text, and other links of the book, such as illustration binding, are far behind him. (The metaphor of "far behind" is far behind, which does not constitute a turning point with the above)

His speech was not only rich in content, but also evasive, which touched the audience. ("evasiveness" describes "hesitation" and does not constitute a progressive relationship with "content enrichment")

Eight, improper collocation: idioms and other components in the sentence are not properly collocated (both the main collocation and the modifier collocation).

It was a photo of two people, with a handsome PLA soldier on the left and a weak student on the right. ("Many students" is a collective concept, which cannot be matched with the quantitative phrase "one")

② When climbing the back of crucian carp in Tiandufeng, Huangshan, people often feel like walking on thin ice. ("Walking on thin ice" means being cautious and not boasting about "fear")

The two brothers used to be close, but after the younger brother got married, somehow, they gradually became strangers. ("Like a passer-by" represents a result and cannot be limited by "gradual progress")

(4) The comrades who attended the symposium expressed their firm support for the principles and policies of the Central Committee, and also spoke freely with the comrades of the investigation team, reflecting many problems. ("Speak freely" is inconsistent with the previous "also with the comrades of the investigation team")

The reason for the misuse of idioms is fundamentally that they are not accurately understood. To use idioms accurately, you must accumulate over time in peacetime. The eight misuses here are summarized from different angles such as meaning, object, scope, color and collocation. The same misused idiom can be divided into different types from different angles. Special attention should be paid to correcting "common diseases" in newspapers and periodicals. For example, "litigation" is often misused as "going to court"; In fact, this word means "being questioned"; Another example is "groundless", which is "the metaphor of news and legend is unreasonable", but it is often mistaken for "groundless"; "Beauty" refers to the beauty of architecture, but it is often misused as the beauty of clothing or handicrafts.

[This post was edited by the author on 2005-10-3017: 09:15]

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Apply idioms to the highest composition.

Today is the National Day, which is a holiday. My parents specially took us to the zoo to play.

Usually, we like sweet potato porridge for breakfast. Today, because the sweet potatoes were sold out, my mother had to cut some taro to make up for it. Unexpectedly, the taro planted on the balcony was delicious, and the family greedily ate their own fruits.

Before going out, my semi-old mother in Xu Niang dressed up very beautifully, and she didn't see that she was a bad wife at all. Dad, whose hair has not grown completely, quickly turned over a new leaf, took a monkey bath and put on a two-pronged suit, which made people run away. Dong Shi showed off his love for his beautiful sister, and even more, she put on adjustable underwear. Gong Yu moved mountains and painted tigers, dressed in gorgeous colors, and strutted on her newly bought high heels.

We rode a white horse and drove a simple car to the zoo quickly, only to find that there were too many people visiting the zoo. The wolves were in power and every grass and tree was a soldier, which led to the separation of our family. My estranged father broadcast wholeheartedly everywhere and finally found my sister and me. My sister almost recognized the thief as the father. In the fight between trapped animals, we tried our best to push others to the monkey cage. The man posing as a pearl took a picture of the family with a smile on his face.

Then go to the bird garden where chickens call dogs and steal, and enjoy the wonderful music of nature. Later, when my father was foaming at the mouth and calling us deer or horses, a cool breeze blew, which made people shudder. My mother quickly put on her father's yellow robe and told us to feel sorry for our loss.

Because of the holiday in the evening, every magpie in the restaurant occupied six animals in the pigeon's nest, so my mother took us to Meng Mu to move, and finally decided to eat hot pot. A restaurant has just changed its wallpaper. The walls at home are beautiful, the lights are dim, and they are everywhere, which is very atmospheric. Ambush waitresses everywhere attracted bees and butterflies, busy defending Wei and saving Zhao for guests, which made people mistake the western paradise.

Hungry, we ordered a comprehensive hot pot, and my careless father took the lead in asking the waiter to teach me to swim with a knife, and soon cooked the cunning rabbit, because our vegetarian family had already added oil and vinegar, waiting for the hot pot to sink fish and wild geese to win the Central Plains. Unfortunately, the lid is too small. After the soup is boiled, we are too hot to even think about it.

Hot pot will soon be a drop in the ocean, and a few fish will slip through the net, after we swallowed the whale with a red face. There is also a mother model. When she wanted to throw away the winter powder, she found that the flame was dangerous and had to throw the boat at the boat. Fortunately, Land Rover, Smith's father, called the shop assistant who carried firewood to put out the fire, and finally came back to life, which also enriched us. After all the birds left, there was another overeating person in our family, and my sister and I were even more complacent.

Unexpectedly, when checking out, the boss showed his true colors and asked for a gold meal. My father was so angry that my mother began to cry with embarrassment.

Ah! On National Day, just after my father was ashamed of his wallet, our whole family in Jiang Lang was exhausted and defeated.

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Idioms that are easy to use wrongly

Everyone knows this idiom, but what is its original meaning?

In fact, it is this fable from Zhuangzi: a gentleman Ji raised chickens for the King of Qi. These chickens are not ordinary old hens, but cockfighting that must be trained to participate in the competition. Mr. Ji only kept 10 days, and the king of Qi asked impatiently, "Did you keep it?" Mr. Ji replied: "Not yet. Now these chickens are still very arrogant. "

After 10 days, the king of Qi asked again, and Mr. Ji replied, "Not yet. As soon as they heard the sound and saw the figure shaking, they panicked. " After another 10 day, the King of Qi came again. Of course, he still cares about his cockfighting. Mr. Ji said: "No, he is still sharp-eyed and domineering." After another 10 day, the King of Qi had given up hope. Unexpectedly, Teacher Ji said this time: "Almost enough. Although the chicken sometimes crows, it no longer panics. Looks like a chicken made of wood. I'm ready. Other chickens dare not challenge and can only escape. "

It turns out that lively and arrogant chickens are not the best. The chicken with frozen eyes is a "martial arts expert", and it doesn't need to be pushed at all to let the chicken run away.

July filariasis-is the first sentence of "July" in the Book of Songs, which is a deep wind. July filariasis means that Mars sinks in the west, filariasis and Mars sinks in July; Flow: sinking; Fire: star name, also known as "fire". In the summer calendar, Mars appears in the south of the sky at dusk in May, inclines to the west in June and sinks from the west in July. "July filariasis" refers to seasonal solar terms, without any meaning of temperature.

Ten thousand people are empty lanes-ten thousand people are empty lanes: describe many people; Empty alley: it means leaving home and walking out of the street. It doesn't mean that there is no one in the street and everyone stays at home. There is a poem to prove it: "Daming watches the tide, and thousands of people compete for new makeup" (Su Shi's Return to Wanghailou on August 17), which refers to people going out of their homes to watch the tide outside the city.

Neither boring nor too hot-it means that the performance is neither boring nor too hot. It is often used to indicate that commodity sales are not hot enough, and the writing style is "tepid", which is really neither fish nor fowl.

Not satisfied.-generally satisfied. It is often misunderstood as unsatisfactory.

There are holes in the wind-holes are the conditions for the wind to come. Where there is wind, there will be holes, and the rumors have certain basis. Most of them are used to indicate that there is no basis, and they are completely backwards.

Three people make a tiger-there are many rumors about tigers, and everyone believes them. Many people misunderstand that unity and cooperation are powerful.

Beautiful-can only describe a tall and beautiful house. It is wrong to use this language when describing beautiful things in the media.

Hot-describes people as powerful and derogatory. The media expands its scope of use and describes all "popular" things, which completely deviates from its original meaning.

Kan Kan Peace Talks-"Kan Kan" originally meant integrity and integrity. A confident conversation is called Kan Kan and conversation. Most people use this language to describe chatting, which is a misuse.

Be the first person to be attacked. It is often misused as an attribute, not "first".

Give full help-only for each other or others, not for yourself, otherwise it will be too modest.

Keep your word-words carry weight and play a decisive role. You can't break your word and use it for yourself.

Both ends of the first mouse-indecision. It is often misunderstood as a difference between words and deeds.

Praise-words of excessive praise. Often misused in praise.

Stand out from the crowd-a metaphor for talents to stand out. Lu Xinger has been mistakenly used to "stand out from the crowd and live for a lifetime"; Others said, "Stand out from the belly of the mother whale."

Brilliant-modest words. The slogan "Let your room shine" is simply swearing. Peng Yu: Weave Peng Cao and Jing Zhu into a door to describe poor families. Add color to a cold door (mostly used as a courtesy call for guests to come home or as a gift for things like calligraphy and painting that can be hung up). Source: Qin Yuan Fu Jian's "Haircut for Guests" is the third fold: "Your feet are on the ground and your feet are shining."

Example: Thank people for visiting Japan. (Qingcheng Yun Sheng, The Story of Kindergarten Learning, Qionglin Palace)

Out of control-hopeless, hopeless. People often add the word "Jie" after the idiom "take a beat and don't accept it" to turn praise into derogatory.

Surprise-as a predicate without an object. It is wrong to say things like "surprise the rebels".

Live up to expectations-live up to expectations, praise.

Disappointment-not meeting everyone's expectations, derogatory. These two idioms are often used interchangeably.

There is no turning back-go forward bravely for justice. Often used to do bad things without hesitation, wrong.

Unreasonable-you can't explain clearly with reason and describe your attitude as arrogance or ignorance. Easily misunderstood as incomprehensible.

I can't wait-I can make it. Use only negative forms. Many people use "only look back" to mean "can't catch up", which is wrong.

Not satisfied.-generally satisfied. It is often misunderstood as unsatisfactory.

Throw a brick to attract jade-self-modesty, can not be used by the other party or a third party.

Trembling-panic and doubt are often used with "all plants are soldiers". Some people use "fear of killing people" to describe the fierce battle, which is wrong.

Thank you is not sensitive-thank you, refuse; Insensitive and incompetent. A person who politely refuses to do something. It is wrong to refuse other people's demands.

Overcrowding-emphasizing the disadvantages of having more people, derogatory. Misuse indicates that there are many people, such as "the counter is full of people"

Wonderful craftsmanship-exquisite skills such as architecture and sculpture. It is often misused to describe natural scenery.

Initiator-the person who does bad things first. Abuse all supporters.

Writing doesn't add points-finish an article in one breath without deleting it. It cannot be understood as "no punctuation".

Squint with discontent and fear. Often misunderstood as "look contemptuously."

The good and the bad are mixed-there are good people and bad people in a group, and the quality is important. Not used for grades, achievements, etc.

Do anything-do anything bad. It is a far cry from "meticulous".

Yesterday's yellow flowers-outdated news reports or things. You can't write yesterday's flowers.

Comment-metaphor is too picky in the section. It is different from neutral comments.

Sadness and * * *-Like happiness * * * Sadness and pain are different from * * *

Ignore it-don't care about life and death, etc. It's not the same as "ignoring"

Making love-a metaphor for being capricious or playing tricks. It cannot mean grandeur.

Celebrate each other by crowning-derogatory, often misunderstood as neutral mutual celebration.

The idiom Ai Yi comes from the combination of Ai Yi and Ai Yi. "Period" can be found in Historical Records and Biography of Prime Minister Zhang Lie: "I can't say, but I can't know. Although your majesty wants to abolish the prince, he will not be a minister. " There is a saying of "mourning" in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ci: "Deng Ai stutters, which is called" mourning ... mourning. " According to the above records, later generations derived the idiom "Mourning" to describe stutterers who are not fluent in speech.

There is nothing wrong-there is no need for severe criticism, which is different from the degree of criticism.

Loneliness-loneliness, loneliness, helplessness, refers to life.

People accomplish things-relying on others to do things well can only be derogatory or self-deprecating.

Face to face face to face face to face face to face face to face face to face face to face.

Terror-refers to the unexpected bad things that happen in society, emphasizing the objective effect.

Chewing words-generally used in a derogatory sense, unless this derogatory term is used in a positive sense.

Deliberately-derogatory, with "exhausted" to praise.

Take a chestnut from the fire-a metaphor for taking risks and contributing to others without knowing that you have been cheated.

Vivid-vivid description is often misused to replace "vivid".

Dangerous words-speak upright words, do upright things and praise righteousness.

Not near you.-not near.

Stop-the behavior is out of control or can't stop.

Out of control-more unable to rectify.

Pleasant to the eye-the theme is people, if the theme is things, say "pleasing to the eye"

Busy as a bee-can't get rid of it or end it. Add "busy" and "beaten" in front.

Be happy-you don't have to be happy. Often used to mean to reach the extreme.

Everywhere, do everything.

Insufficient training-not worthy of being a standard, not related to the course.

Plain and straightforward narrative-can be used as a compliment, indicating that the article does not pay attention to rhetoric, but refers to the meaning of direct narrative.

Different opinions-opinions are not unified, and attention should be paid to prevent inconsistency in use.

To get to the bottom of it-the truth of the matter has been clarified, which does not mean pursuing the correct answer or truth.

Make a makeover-only on the surface, but the content remains the same and derogatory.

Fantasy-colorful, weird and neutral, don't mistake it for derogatory.

Tread on thin ice-emphasize the caution of subjective mentality, not the crisis of objective situation.

I don't know what to say-it's that the speaker doesn't speak well, not that the listener doesn't understand.

Don't know the whole cow-the technology is very skilled and is often misunderstood as having no overall concept.

"Killing the heart"-Jin did not punish the bandits who killed the king, but the historian recorded it as killing the king, which was later called "killing the heart". See Zuo Zhuan. The latter refers to the remarks that don't ask about the traces of crimes, but only condemn their motives. It also refers to profound remarks or criticisms. Go back to Chapter 90 of the Mirror Flower Edge: "At that time, although he only said that he didn't bring scissors, he actually just wanted to cut them by hand. This word "tear" is the theory of the whole heart, how can it not be cut! 」

Source: Peking University Chinese Forum

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Most idioms

Longest day: Every day is like a year.

Shortest season: a day in Sanqiu.

Fastest speed: lightning speed.

The strangest animal: anticlimactic

The highest waterfall: straight down.

The biggest project: moving mountains and filling the sea

The biggest thief: stealing the column.

The hardest meal to cook: Cooking without rice

The best business: a book is profitable.

The best way to lose weight: draw cakes to satisfy hunger.

The biggest change: upside down

The biggest gap: worlds apart

The most abundant resources: inexhaustible

Maximum capacity: all inclusive

The biggest place: boundless.

The most precious words: good words.

The biggest operation: rebirth

The highest man: indomitable spirit

The biggest hand: one hand covers the sky.

The biggest step: one step to heaven.

The biggest mouth: swallowing mountains and rivers

The sharpest needle: pervasive.

The most important sentence: keep your word.

The most expensive word: a word is worth 1000 dollars.

The highest man-indomitable spirit

The biggest home-the whole world is home.

The biggest hand-covering the sky with one hand

The greatest courage-boldness

Longest Life-Longer Life than Nanshan

The hardest meal to cook-Cooking without rice

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Some idioms with high misuse frequency, see if you use them correctly.

1 groundless; The hole is a state of wind. Where there is wind, there will be holes, and the rumors have certain basis. Most of them are used to indicate that there is no basis, and they are completely backwards.

Three people make up a tiger: There are many rumors about tigers, and everyone believes them. Many people misunderstand that unity and cooperation are powerful.

3 beautiful: it can only be described as tall and beautiful. It is wrong to use this language when describing beautiful things in the media.

4 heat: describe people as powerful and derogatory. The media expands its scope of use and describes all "popular" things, which completely deviates from its original meaning.

Kan Kan said: The original meaning of "Kan Kan" is integrity. A confident conversation is called Kan Kan and conversation. Most people use this language to describe chatting, which is a misuse.

Be the first person to be attacked. It is often misused as an attribute, not "first".

7. neither boring nor too hot: it means that the performance is neither boring nor too hot. It is often used to indicate that commodity sales are not hot enough, and the writing style is "tepid", which is really neither fish nor fowl.

Give full help: only for each other or others, not for yourself, otherwise it will be too modest.

9 in a word: words carry weight. You can't break your word and use it for yourself.

10 Both ends of the first mouse: indecision. It is often misunderstood as a difference between words and deeds.

1 1 praise: words of excessive praise. Often misused in praise.

12 stand out: figuratively speaking, there are many talents. Lu Xinger has been mistakenly used to "stand out from the crowd and live for a lifetime"; Others said, "Stand out from the belly of the mother whale."

13 jinbi brilliant: modest words. The slogan "Let your room shine" is simply swearing.

14 out of control: irreversible, incorrigible. People often add the word "Jie" after the idiom "take a beat and don't accept it" to turn praise into derogatory.

15 surprise: as a predicate, without an object. It is wrong to say things like "surprise the rebels".

16 live up to expectations: live up to expectations, praise.

17 disappointing: failed to meet everyone's expectations, derogatory. These two idioms are often used interchangeably.

18: Go forward for justice. Often used to do bad things without hesitation, wrong.

19 unreasonable: you can't make it clear with reason, and describe your attitude as arrogance or ignorance. Easily misunderstood as incomprehensible.

20 is close at hand: you can make it. Use only negative forms. Many people use "only look back" to mean "can't catch up", which is wrong.

2 1 dissatisfied: generally satisfied. It is often misunderstood as unsatisfactory.

22 Throw a brick to attract jade: self-deprecating words cannot be used by the other party or a third party.

Frightening wind: panic and doubt are often used with "every grass and tree is a soldier". Some people use "fear of killing people" to describe the fierce battle, which is wrong.

24 thanks are insensitive: thank you, refuse; Insensitive and incompetent. A person who politely refuses to do something. It is wrong to refuse other people's demands.

Overcrowding: emphasizing the disadvantages of large numbers of people, derogatory. Misuse indicates that there are many people, such as "the counter is full of people"

26 uncanny workmanship: exquisite skills such as architecture and sculpture. It is often misused to describe natural scenery.

Initiator: the person who does bad things first. Abuse all supporters.

No extra points: finish an article in one breath without deleting it. It cannot be understood as "no punctuation".

Squint: to look discontentedly and fearfully. Often misunderstood as "look contemptuously."

There are good people and bad people in a group, and quality is important. Not used for grades, achievements, etc.

3 1 everywhere: doing all kinds of bad things. It is a far cry from "meticulous".

Yesterday's yellow flower: an outdated news report or thing. You can't write yesterday's yellow flowers

Comment on the head and foot: metaphor is too picky in the section, which is different from neutral comments.

34 Sorrow and * * *: The same happiness * * * Sorrow and bitterness are different * * *.

35 ignore: don't care about life and death. It is different from "ignoring it".

Making love: a metaphor for being capricious or playing tricks. Unable to express grandeur.

Play each other's laurels: derogatory. It is often misunderstood as a neutral mutual celebration.

Stage 38 Ai Ai: Stuttering. Not understood as cowardice, hesitation, etc.

There is nothing wrong: there is no need for harsh criticism. Different from blameless.

40 spread like wildfire: news travels fast. Use "missing" to indicate that something is missing.

4 1: It is often misused to replace "putting yourself in others' shoes".

4 1: It is often misused to replace "putting yourself in others' shoes".

Loneliness: loneliness, loneliness and helplessness. A lifetime, not once.

43 hold a grudge: describe holding a grudge,

People make a difference: relying on others to accomplish things. Only derogatory or self-deprecating.

45. Lift your ears and face-lifting: it shows the inculcation of your elders. Not used between peers, derogatory.

Sensational: deliberately exaggerated and shocking. Emphasize subjective purpose.