Which province and city does Huating City, Pingliang City, Gansu Province belong to?

Located in Huating Town, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Huating City is located in the east of Gansu Province, at the eastern foot of Guanshan Mountain, at the junction of three provinces (regions), bordering Chongxin County in the east, Zhuanglang County and Jingyuan County in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the west, and Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County and Longxian County in Shaanxi Province in the south. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 5 townships, 1 street office, 1 development zone management committee, 107 administrative villages and 19 residents' committees. The total area is 1 183 square kilometers, and the total population is173,000, including 42,000 non-agricultural people. The main features of this county are:

First, the industrial base is strong. Huating, known as the "porcelain capital of coal city" in Longdong, has a coal reserve of 3.37 billion tons, accounting for 40.2% of the proven coal reserves in the province. It is a national 13 key coal-producing base and one of the three major coal-producing mining areas in northwest China, and it is also the core area for the development of comprehensive industries of coal, electricity, chemistry and transportation in Gansu Province. Huating coal has the good quality of "three highs and three lows" (high volatile matter, high chemical activity, high calorific value, low ash, low sulfur and low phosphorus), and is a high-quality coal for power, gasification and chemical industry. There are 22 pairs of various mines in the mining area (including 6 pairs of Huating Coal Industry Group, 4 pairs of Huating Coal and Electricity Co., Ltd., 9 pairs of county-owned township coal mines and 3 pairs of off-site county mines), 270,000 kW and 50,000 kW power plants 1 seat, and 600,000 tons/year coal system-the project started construction. In 2006, the production of raw coal14154,900 tons, generating 320 million kWh. China's limestone, clay, crucible mud and other resources have considerable reserves and great development potential. Gansu Huating Industrial Park has settled in 8 enterprises/kloc-0, attracting investment of 3.234 billion yuan and completing investment of 5160,000 yuan. At present, the county has initially formed a local industrial system with coal-fired power industry as the leader and chemical, building materials, ceramics, electric porcelain, machinery manufacturing and other industries simultaneously, with distinctive regional characteristics and outstanding scale advantages.

Second, the agricultural characteristics are distinct. Huating is a production base of high-quality walnuts, medicinal materials and beef cattle in Longdong. There are more than 400 species of plants in China, and more than 50 kinds of authentic Chinese medicinal materials such as rhubarb, angelica, codonopsis pilosula, radix Angelicae Pubescentis and Bupleuri Radix are planted on a large scale, and there are as many as 208 kinds of wild medicinal materials, among which Huating rhubarb is of excellent quality and its cultivation history exceeds 1700 years. Huating walnut is delicious and thin-skinned, with the characteristics of high protein and low moisture; Huating beef cattle has tender meat, rich nutrition and delicate and elastic leather. At present, there are 200,000 mu of walnuts, 50,000 mu of medicinal materials, 65,438+10,000 beef cattle and 65,438+10,000 mu of forage. The deep processing industry of agricultural and sideline products has unique resource advantages. Huating has beautiful mountains and rivers, with a forest coverage rate of 36.6%. Rich in water resources, lush forests and lush grasslands, there are 6,543,800 mu of artificial and natural forests and 380,000 mu of grassland. Rivers in China belong to Jinghe River system and Weihe River system, with an annual total runoff of 65438+83 million cubic meters and a total groundwater of 82 million cubic meters.

Third, the infrastructure is perfect. Huating is the only place on the ancient Silk Road. Baozhong Railway passes through the territory, 55 kilometers north of Pingliang, 395 kilometers west of Lanzhou and 290 kilometers south of Xianyang International Airport. There are special coal railway lines with an annual throughput of 6,543,800 tons and railway container stations with an annual throughput of 6,543,800 tons. There are two provincial trunk highways with a total mileage of 670.2 1 km, 38.7 km per 100 square kilometers and 56.6 km per 100 square kilometers, with an average annual passenger traffic of 3.036 million passengers and a passenger turnover of 654.33 passengers. The freight volume is 636,000 tons, and the freight turnover is 710.625 million tons/km. With the continuous construction of Ping (Liang)-Wu (Du) Expressway, Ping (Liang)-Bao (Ji) Expressway, (An)-Ping (Liang) Railway and Tian (Shui)-Ping (Liang) Railway, Huating will become an important transportation hub that runs through three expressways and three railways from (An) to Lanzhou. At the same time, landmark cultural buildings such as People's Square and "Three Pavilions and Two Centers" covering an area of 6,543,800 square meters have been built, and the county area has reached 654.38+ 02.9 square kilometers. The development environment is constantly optimized and the service function is improving day by day.

The fourth is the collection of human history. Huating Town was founded in Putai, Northern Wei Dynasty in the second year, and was named after Huajian Mountain at the foot of Huangfu Mountain. Huating County was established in the first year of Daye (AD 605), with a history of 1400 years. There are as many as 106 ancient human sites, ancient tombs, stone carvings and ancient animal fossils, and there are more than 30 precious cultural relics in the collection. It has a famous scenic spot, Guanshan Lotus Terrace and the upper and lower sites where the Qin and Han emperors sacrificed to Emperor Yanhuang. It is the first Xuanyuan Temple dedicated to the Yellow Emperor in China, and is known as "the first altar dedicated to heaven by Qin Shihuang". It is also one of the birthplaces of pre-Qin culture in China. In addition, there are nearly 100 places of interest such as the famous Shigong Temple and Xiangu Mountain in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Unique natural landscape, profound cultural accumulation and broad development prospects.

Fifth, the economy is strong. By the end of 2006, the local GDP reached 2.065 billion yuan; Large-caliber fiscal revenue reached 446 million yuan, of which local fiscal revenue reached 1.4 1 billion yuan; The investment in local fixed assets is 654.38+37.6 million yuan; The total investment attraction reached 980 million yuan; The disposable income of urban households reached 76 13 yuan; The per capita net income of farmers reached 2206.43 yuan, and the basic competitiveness of county economy jumped to the seventh place among 66 counties in the province, and it was rated as the fastest 100 county (city) in the sixth national county economy promotion. Won the honorary titles of 150 at or above the provincial level, such as the national advanced county for creating civilized villages and towns, the national advanced county for scientific and technological work, and the national model county for villagers' autonomy.

geographical position

Huating City is located in the east of Gansu Province, at the eastern foot of Guanshan Mountain, adjacent to Chongxin County in the east, Zhuanglang County and Jingyuan County in Ningxia Autonomous Region in the west, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County and Longxian County in Shaanxi Province in the south, 83km from Kongtong District in the north and 427km from Lanzhou, the provincial capital, in the west.

Administrative evolution

Huating county has a long history. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Putai established Huating Town in the second year, which was named after Huajian Mountain Pavilion at the foot of Huangfu Mountain. In the sixth year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 605), Huating County was established. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Huating County was still established. 1958 65438+In February, the county was withdrawn and Pingliang City was merged. Huating county began to recover from 1962.

administrative division

By the end of 2000, the county had jurisdiction over two towns (10 township, 1 sub-district office): Donghua Street, Donghua Town, Ankou Town, Xihua Town, Maxia Town, Cedi Town, Shangguan Township, Shenyu Hui Township, Shanzhai Hui Township, Hexi Township and Xia Yan Township; Shibaozi Development Zone. 1 17 administrative villages, 15 neighborhood committees. The total population of the county is 185500, of which non-agricultural population accounts for 26.2%. Total area 1 183 square kilometers.

Institutional cadres

By the end of 2000, there were 435 party and government organs and 3,250 cadres in the county, including 772 women cadres and 237 ethnic minority cadres. There are 30 grass-roots party committees, 6 general party branches, 4 party branches and 7,409 people in party member.

Natural characteristics

It belongs to the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, with a mild and humid climate. There are mountains and waters in the territory and the climate is pleasant. The annual average temperature is 7.9℃, the rainfall is 6 15mm, and the average altitude is1300 m. Rivers crisscross. Four rivers, such as Khan River and Hehe River, originated in this county, with an annual total runoff of 65.438+0.83 billion cubic meters.

Resource characteristics

Have unique natural resources. The main mineral resources are coal, clay, crucible mud, limestone and quartz sand. Among them, the coal reserves are 265,438+billion tons, accounting for 36% of the province's coal reserves. There are 368,700 mu of natural forest and artificial forest land, 380,000 mu of grassland, and the forest coverage rate is 36.6%. There are many agricultural and sideline products, such as soybeans, hemp, Chinese herbal medicines, walnuts, black fungus and so on, which are well-known at home and abroad.

transport

Huating is 352 kilometers away from Xianyang Airport, and the Baozhong Line, a national key railway, passes through the territory. Two 85.85-kilometer provincial trunk highways connect the inside and outside, with convenient transportation and county and township highways extending in all directions. Posts and telecommunications are developed, and the installed capacity of international and domestic program-controlled telephone communication networks is 12624. Three levels of digital direct dialing at county, township and village levels have been realized, and mobile communication equipment and automatic paging stations have been opened.

Special industry

Known as the "porcelain capital of coal city". The output of coal, ceramics and electric porcelain ranks first in the province. It is one of the 200 key coal-producing counties in China and the largest coal production base in Gansu. Coal is not only a good power coal, but also a high-quality gasification and chemical coal, with excellent quality, and lump coal is exported to foreign countries. Ceramic porcelain has a long history of production, and electric porcelain sells well in five provinces in northwest China. Ordinary light bulbs, high-grade cement and other local products are well received by users.

Natural landscape

Huating is the only place on the ancient Silk Road, with beautiful environment and numerous cultural relics. There are 106 ancient human sites, ancient tombs, ancient cave stone carvings, ancient castles, famous scenic spots, ancient animal fossils, etc. There are more than 30 precious cultural relics in the collection. The Lotus Terrace, Wutai Mountain with beautiful scenery, large stone Buddha and stone arch temple, magical Hailong Cave, Wangyaodong, Xiangu Mountain and other places of interest are ideal places to develop tourism. At present, two parks have been built, covering an area of 1.93 square kilometers and integrating tourism and entertainment. There are dense forests, prosperous pastures and majestic Guanshan scenic spots on the 45-kilometer border, which is a good place for tourism and holiday.

Huating County, Shanghai

In Songjiang District of Shanghai today, Huating County was established in the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (75 1), Huating House was established here in the fourteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), and it was renamed Songjiang House the following year. Songjiang Prefecture is based in Huating County. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Songjiang Prefecture was divided into six counties: Shanghai, Qingpu, Louxian, Jinshan, Fengxian and Nanhui, and Chuansha Fumin Hall. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Fucun County in Songjiang was abandoned, and Louxian County was merged into Huating County in the same year. In the third year of the Republic of China, it was renamed Songjiang County because of the same name as Huating County in Gansu Province. 1958 Songjiang was assigned to Shanghai.

In April, 20021,Huating City was awarded as the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.

20 10 February, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Huating City as the National Garden County in 2009.

On June 5438+ 10, 2009, Huating City was included in the second national civilized villages and towns list.