Kneel for a questionnaire about the remarkable achievements and experiences of the new countryside.

Questionnaire survey on spiritual civilization construction in new countryside

Since the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up, China's rural material civilization construction has made remarkable achievements, and people's living standards have improved significantly. But do they lack spiritual life, and have they solved the problem of "cultural food and clothing" in spirit? Welcome friends living in rural areas to give their own answers:

1. How old are you?

A15-30b31-45c46-60d60 or above.

Are you satisfied with the construction of spiritual civilization in the new countryside?

A is satisfied, B is basically satisfied, C is not satisfied, and D doesn't matter.

3. What percentage of your family's Chinese teaching and entertainment expenditure accounts for the total family expenditure?

A 10-20 B 30-40 C 50-60 D 60 or more

4. What is the average length of education in your family?

a 1-5b 6- 10 C 1 1- 15d 15-20

5. What is the coverage rate of your township library?

A doesn't have b, but there are a few c.d. don't know.

6. What is the radio and television penetration rate in your village?

A doesn't have b, but there are a few c.d. don't know.

7. Rural cultural activities, farmers' participation and enthusiasm?

There are basically no cultural activities. B yes, but no one went to C. Farmers are very motivated. D don't know.

8. How is the rural civilized funeral system implemented?

A is good, b is generally bad, c is bad, and d doesn't know.

9. How perfect is the rural regional autonomy system?

A is good, b is generally bad, c is bad, and d doesn't know.

10, village affairs are open?

A has a bulletin board, B is basically open, C is basically closed, and D doesn't know. 1. Problems in the construction of new countryside

Through investigation, we believe that the central government's major strategic plan for building a new socialist countryside conforms to the current rural development situation and the realistic wishes of farmers, and is generally welcomed by grassroots cadres and masses in party member. At present, the mainstream of rural development is good, but there are also some places that are not suitable for new rural construction, mainly:

First, there are some misunderstandings in ideological understanding. On the surface, most township cadres' understanding of the new rural construction is superficial, just staying in hardening rural roads and cleaning up the surface of the "three piles", but lacking a comprehensive understanding of the long-term planning, objectives and tasks of the new rural construction, as well as the arduousness and long-term nature of the work. No town has made specific plans and goals. At the same time, the propaganda of new rural construction at the grass-roots level has not attracted enough attention, and the village level lacks the proper environment and atmosphere. Most people are still unfamiliar with the "twenty horizontal" policy of new rural construction and their new life in the future, and some even mistakenly think that new rural construction is a matter of the party Committee and government, which has little to do with them.

Second, it is common to do things without money. In 10 townships surveyed, 10.3% has village-level collective economy 10.3% or more, 4.9% has village-level collective economy 5- 10.8% has village-level collective economy of 30,000-50,000, and 62% has village-level collective economy of less than 30,000. Weak village-level collective economy is not only difficult to maintain the normal operation of village-level political power, but also has become a major "bottleneck" in the construction of new countryside. Whether the village "two committees" lead the masses to adjust the industrial structure, speed up the development of production, plan villages and provide necessary services can only be "an armchair strategist". Over time, cadres have gradually lost their prestige, party organizations have also lost their cohesion, appeal and combat effectiveness, and some villages have experienced the phenomenon of mass strikes or election strikes.

Third, the problem of unmanned operation began to appear. After the general election of the "two committees" in 2004, the majority of the village "two committees" have sound teams and can effectively carry out their work, but there are still some villages that are left unattended. There are three specific situations: first, you can't choose people to do things. Several elections in individual villages were unsuccessful, so village committees could not be formed and village affairs could not be carried out normally. Although there are temporary cadres in the town, this is only a stopgap measure and cannot last long. Second, nobody is doing anything. Because there are no suitable candidates in some villages, the elected cadres can't provide effective services for the masses because of their age, low academic qualifications and poor skills, so they can only maintain the status quo and have no way to develop. Third, individuals don't do things. After the transition, a large number of "capable people" entered the village "two committees" team, and most of them played an important role in governing the village and leading the masses to get rich. However, after serving as village cadres, individual "capable people" are unable or unwilling to do more for the masses because they put too much energy into personal affairs or worry that they will not be elected in the next election. The existence of village-level unmanned affairs has made some villages lose the "leading geese" and "vanguard" in the construction of new countryside.

Fourth, the problem of lack of successors is more prominent. On the one hand, the aging of rural party member ranks is more serious. According to the survey of villages and towns, party member, who is over 60 years old, accounts for 54.3% of the total, and those with junior high school education account for more than 76.8%. Many rural party member "can't understand what the Party says, and can't keep up with what the Party says", and their ideology, mental state and ability and quality can't meet the requirements of the development of the situation, so it is difficult to play their due role in the new socialist countryside. On the other hand, there is a serious shortage of young and middle-aged labor. According to statistics, at present, the agricultural population aged 25-40 in some villages is less than 5% of the whole village population, and the rural labor force is mainly over 50 years old. The main force and backbone of new rural construction are obviously insufficient. The present situation of party member team and rural labor force will inevitably delay the process of building a new countryside.

Fifth, moral education is seriously lacking. After the reform and opening-up, the practice of relying on economic means instead of ideological education to promote rural work generally exists at village level, resulting in some effective educational carriers such as rural loudspeakers, star-rated civilized households, party member joint households and public security civilized communities not playing their due roles, and farmers' wallets are bulging and their heads are empty. In some villages, clan forces are on the rise, neighbors are not harmonious, the relationship between cadres and masses is tense, gambling, fighting, illegal construction, seizure and other phenomena also occur from time to time, people lack understanding, trust and help, which is far from the requirements of rural civilization.

In addition, the limited channels of increasing farmers' income, the small scale of established villages, the lagging village planning and the imperfect medical endowment insurance system have also become important factors restricting the construction of new countryside.

Second, some suggestions on building a new countryside

Building a new countryside is a major issue that grass-roots party organizations at all levels must attach great importance to and earnestly practice. Combined with this survey, we have made in-depth thinking and discussion, and think that we should start from the following four aspects and actively and solidly carry out our work.

(A) raise awareness, scientific planning, the establishment of a new rural construction dynamic mechanism. The construction of new countryside contains profound theoretical connotation. It is an important guarantee and internal motivation to actively, solidly and scientifically promote the construction of new countryside to effectively improve the level of understanding and grasping the great significance, guiding principles and target ideas of the construction of new countryside by town and village cadres. In view of the lack of understanding and measures of grassroots cadres, we should focus on three aspects. First, we should strengthen study and training. It is necessary to organize grassroots cadres to seriously study the "Several Opinions of the Central Committee on Promoting the Construction of a New Socialist Countryside", comprehensively and systematically understand the spirit of the "Opinions", grasp the essence of the "Opinions", give play to the role of urban party schools, take the form of holding special training, and strive to improve the theoretical understanding of cadres; Play a typical demonstration role, through on-site observation, discussion and exchange, enlighten ideas, broaden their horizons, and constantly improve the practical operation ability of cadres. The second is scientific planning. The construction of new countryside is a complex systematic project, and planning must be put in the first place. In view of the low quality of village-level cadres, we should actively take measures to help them select business backbones from villages and towns who understand policies, agriculture, rural areas and farmers and can plan, and investigate and study the ideas and expectations of the masses, the difficulties and hotspots of village-level work, resource advantages and industrial structure, so as to help rural areas formulate practical construction plans. The combination of distance and distance will ensure the scientificity of the new rural construction, and at the same time let the cadres and the masses see hope and strengthen the new rural construction. The third is to strengthen target incentives. According to the survey, most villages are not enthusiastic enough to build new countryside. Adhere to the principle of unity of capabilities and active promotion, further refine the specific work objectives, requirements and completion time limit according to the village construction planning, incorporate the village cadres' term target management through democratic decision-making procedures, strengthen assessment and supervision, and ensure the planned, step-by-step and effective promotion of new rural construction.

(B) to strengthen team building, enhance the sense of responsibility, and cultivate new rural construction entrepreneurs. Building a village-level team is still the key to building a new countryside, and the professionalism and sense of responsibility of the village party secretary and village Committee director are the key. To strengthen the construction of village-level team and enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of village cadres in the construction of new countryside, we should focus on four aspects. First, pay attention to ideological guidance and advocate entrepreneurial ideas. In the investigation, it is found that many village cadres show their class psychology and temporary concept to a certain extent, which is also one of the ideological roots of some cadres' coping with work. To this end, we should attach great importance to the ideological guidance of village cadres, help raise awareness through class training, typical guidance, heart-to-heart communication and other ways, guide them to take the new rural construction as their own career, constantly stimulate entrepreneurial passion, and strive to be the vanguard of the new rural construction. At the same time, when selecting village cadres, we should take "strong sense of responsibility and enterprising spirit" as an important criterion for advocacy and selection, and strive to improve the internal quality of village-level organizations. The second is to explore and improve the working mode of village-level organizations. At present, the offices of the village "two committees" are idle and the places are messy, and the phenomenon that village cadres work at home and in the street accounts for a certain proportion, which affects the standardization of village-level organization work and the role of position cohesion. It is necessary to get rid of the unnecessary and unrealistic views of some township and village cadres, flexibly implement the system of full-time work of cadres of the "two committees", taking turns to be on duty, working regularly, and holding regular meetings, and at the same time strengthen the daily work management to ensure that village-level organizations have clean office space and clear places for the masses to work, and continuously enhance the service and cohesion of village-level organizations. The third is to honor the salary of cadres and improve the caring mechanism. Paying wages in time and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of village cadres are effective measures to motivate cadres. Efforts should be made to overcome the difficulties of weak collective economy, strictly implement the system of financial subsidies and star subsidies for village cadres, and strive to pay village cadres' wages in full and on time. Especially for village cadres who have not been paid for many years, they should take the form of town government support and holiday visits and condolences, so that they can feel the concern of the party and the government and stimulate their enthusiasm for doing a good job. The fourth is to increase assistance and guidance. The change of the "two committees" streamlined the number of village cadres and improved the structure of the cadre team. At the same time, there have also been problems such as the relative shortage of village cadres and the lack of work experience of new cadres, which have affected the effectiveness of the work. It is necessary to take the transformation of town-level functions as an opportunity to further improve the working mechanism of leading classes and leading regular work, and increase guidance and assistance to village-level organizations. It is necessary to implement the system of working days of town cadres in villages and diaries of people's feelings, so that Baocun cadres can really settle down, help village-level organizations find and solve various problems in time, and constantly improve the level and ability of village-level organizations to control their work. In addition, we should also pay attention to strengthening the construction of village-level reserve cadres, and actively train and absorb rural veterans, individual industrial and commercial households, scientific and technological leaders, returning college graduates and women. Join the Party, so as to improve the current aging situation of rural party member team as soon as possible. At the same time, consciously strengthen the training and use of these people, and provide a steady stream of talent support for the construction of new countryside.

(3) Excavate all kinds of resources, expand the collective economy, and consolidate the material foundation of new rural construction. Developing the collective economy and doing things with money is not only the necessary material basis for building a new countryside, but also an effective means to solve various rural problems. It is necessary to guide village cadres to further emancipate their minds, renew their concepts, and strive to broaden the channels for collective income increase. For characteristic industrial villages, guide village-level organizations to provide pre-,mid-and post-natal supporting services and set up wholesale markets. , take the road of service income; For villages with advantages in resources and assets such as land, Shan Lan, beaches and idle houses, it is necessary to guide village-level organizations to take cooperative development, sale and lease, and attract investment, so as to transform resource advantages into industrial advantages and economic advantages. For villages with obvious location advantages, guide village-level organizations to expand the source of collective economy by building standard factories, storage facilities and other carriers. It is necessary to break the forbidden zone for enterprises that cannot be run collectively or well, and encourage and support village-level organizations to participate boldly, operate meticulously and develop steadily for some planting, raising and adding projects with good development prospects and low investment risks. This is not only conducive to maximizing economic profits, but also an effective carrier to improve the ability of village-level organizations to build new countryside, attract young farmers to return to their villages to start businesses, solve the shortage of successors in rural areas, and enhance the stamina and vitality of new rural construction.

(4) standardize administrative behavior, strengthen villagers' education, and create a good environment for new rural construction. Harmonious relationship between cadres and masses and harmonious rural civilization are not only one of the goals of new rural construction, but also the environmental conditions that should be actively created in new rural construction. We must adhere to a two-pronged approach and focus on two aspects of work. On the one hand, it is necessary to further standardize the governance behavior of village cadres. Improving the level of openness, democracy, justice and legal governance of village cadres is one of the key points of village-level work. It is necessary to strengthen the study and implementation of the "village-level work norms" and effectively improve the consciousness of village cadres to act according to policies and procedures. It is necessary to strengthen supervision from villagers and town party committees, and strive to improve the enthusiasm and authority of villagers' representatives to participate in supervision. The town party committee should strengthen the supervision over the decision-making procedure of village-level affairs. It is necessary to strengthen the openness of village affairs. While seriously solving the problems of untimely, infrequent and unspecific disclosure of village affairs and financial affairs in some villages, we should expand the financial disclosure of village affairs through publicity columns, "clear paper" and other means or make full use of the favorable conditions of distance education terminals to enter households, mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in the construction of new countryside, and promote the joint efforts of cadres and the masses. On the other hand, earnestly strengthen the quality education of villagers. It is necessary to strengthen legal publicity and education, strive to raise villagers' awareness of handling affairs according to law, safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests and consciously fulfilling their legal obligations, and strengthen the concept of equality of rights and obligations. It is necessary to strengthen the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace, actively organize and carry out activities such as "knowing honor and disgrace and cultivating new styles" to help villagers distinguish right from wrong, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, correctly handle the interests of the state, the collective, individuals and others, and improve the social moral level. It is necessary to enrich educational carriers, strengthen the construction of rural cultural positions, carry out regular cultural and sports activities, promote exchanges and communication, harmonize interpersonal relationships, and improve the level of rural civilization. Adhere to the traditional practice of innovative selection of "star civilized households" and "good neighbors" and regular revision of village rules and regulations, improve the villagers' self-education mechanism and enhance the effectiveness of education. It is necessary to improve the rural big-speaker and small-broadcast network, give full play to its advantages of convenience, wide coverage and rich content, constantly enhance the ideological advancement of cadres and the masses, and strive to create a good situation in which cadres and Qi Xin work together to build a new countryside.