Chinese unit 2 examination questions in the next volume of senior one.

1. Language use (2 points for 1-5, 4 points for 6 and 7)

1. One of the following words is () (2 points)

A. The shelter is spacious, quiet and meticulous. The delay is hidden in Peru

C. Tired and tortured, cut the ribbon D. Jumping birds up and down.

Answer: C(A? Yide? Should be written? Lucky? ，B？ Secret? Should be written? Secret? ，D？ Queqi? Should be written? Rise? . ) 2. Among the following groups of words, the group without typos is () (2 points)

A. Safe and sound, Zhi Tao was able to shoulder the tripod and destroy the family to ease the difficulties. B. Sighing is as restless as six gods, elegant and elegant.

C, I'm afraid I'm crazy, or I'm alone in the same boat. D, I'm afraid I'll be embarrassed standing alone in Sanskrit.

Answer: C(A, edify B, sigh D, fear)

3. The idiom added in the following sentence is () (2 points)

A. Caesar, Cicero, Kyle Aurelius's bust is vividly reappeared, deep yellow, in the style of ancient Greece and Rome, majestically lined up against the wall.

B.it seems that something is broken in my heart. I inexplicably returned to my own army.

C. they cursed for a while, but to no avail. The brown cross remains clearly on the rose wall.

D. Now this inscription is still impressive: Wanderer, if you go to the Spa,

One (? Vivid? Emphasis on vividness, generally used for characters; The emphasis here is on copying images, applications? Vivid? . )

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is () (2 points).

A. Facts tell us that ecological crises and environmental disasters have no national boundaries and are not limited by time and space. On ecological issues, it is impossible for any country? Alone? .

B. In the amazing eyes of everyone, she resolutely signed the laid-off agreement. Many colleagues and workmates are talking about her? A feat? At that time, he became a news figure in the factory.

C. Once the consumer is found to have suffered mental damage from the operator, the operator will pay at least 50,000 yuan in mental compensation.

D. The opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games was elegant and spectacular, filled with rich oriental culture, which attracted worldwide attention and spoke highly of the success of this grand event.

Answer: A (B B B. Improper collocation? A feat? Can't be a big shot. C. At least illogical? With what? Above? Say it again. D. incomplete, should be in? Oriental culture? Add it later? Breathe? , in? Right? Add in front? This world? .

5. Make the following sentences into a coherent paragraph, and the most appropriate one is () (2 points).

(1) It was reported in the past that it was described as? A pampered generation? It is reported that they are well-informed, but also more self-centered and selfish.

Their collective appearance at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games showed the international community a new generation of China youth full of enthusiasm, respect for rules and humanistic feelings.

This time, they have a new synonym: bird's nest generation? ,《? Bird's nest generation? Win international praise ","How the Bird's Nest Generation was tempered "

④ In the 2008 Olympic Games, a large number of young volunteers were born after 85 or even 90.

In these reports, volunteers are enthusiastic, diligent, proficient in foreign languages, skilled in technology and good at communication.

a、④①③⑤② B、④②①③⑤ C、④③①②⑤ D、④①②③⑤

A: A.

6. Summarize the main information of the following information. (No more than 20 words) (4 points)

More than 20 college student volunteers in Rongshui County, Guangxi recently launched a fundraising activity for orphans and disabled children in the National Square, sending more than 400 sets of clothes and school supplies to more than 90 orphans, bringing warmth to the children in the cold winter.

A: College student volunteers carry out fund-raising activities for orphans and disabled children.

7. Without changing the original intention, change the following long sentence into three short sentences. (4 points)

Last week, Israeli Attorney General Rubinstein announced that he asked the police to investigate the report submitted by Israeli State Auditor-General Goldberg to the Knesset, which pointed out that the Labor Party led by Prime Minister Barak was the core. There is only one Israel? A criminal investigation into illegal fund-raising in last year's general election.

A: ① Israeli State Auditor-General Goldberg submitted a report to the Knesset. (2) The report points out that the Labour Party led by Prime Minister Barak is the core? There is only one Israel? There was illegal fund-raising in last year's general election. Last week, Israeli Justice Minister Rubinstein announced that he asked the police to conduct a criminal investigation.

Second, reading appreciation.

(A) Poetry appreciation

8. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (4 points)

New year's work

Don] Liu Changqing

The arrival of the new year is more homesick, and the independent horizon can't help crying.

People who are exiled in old age rush ahead of me in spring.

Ridge (1) apes with Dan dusk, Liu Jiang * * * wind smoke.

I think of Jia Yi, who taught here and died here. I don't know what my term will be.

Note] ① Ridge: refers to the five ridges. At that time, the author was transferred to Panzhou Nanba and crossed this hurdle. ② Changsha Mansion: Jia Yi was once demoted as the Master of Changsha.

(1) Judging from the whole poem, the poet? Suddenly? What are the causes of tears?

(2) What artistic techniques are used in the tie? Please analyze it briefly.

Answer:

(1) is old, but not as good as it is; It's the New Year, but I'm alone. (Two points for every point, two points for all answers, and it is reasonable. )

(2) Anthropomorphic, with apes and rivers as companions, highlighting their inseparable, lonely and desolate situation. (Answer from scene to emotion, combination of reality and reality, etc. It is also acceptable. The accuracy of the technique is 65,438+0, and the in-situ analysis is 65,438+0. )

(B) on the text reading

Read the following text and complete 9? 12 questions. (2 points for each question, ***8 points)

During the 276 years when China was ruled by the Ming Dynasty, silver experienced an unusual monetization process. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the trading of gold and silver was forbidden. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, silver had spread to the whole society. So far, for this monetization process, Chinese and foreign academic circles take the early Ming Dynasty as the orthodox Ming Yingzong? Relax the ban on the use of silver? 、? Both the ruling and the opposition use silver? According to the imperial edict, it was thought to be the result of the imperial court. In fact, the monetization of silver in Ming Dynasty started from the people, and it was only after Ming Yingzong that it was gradually recognized by the government from top to bottom. With silver becoming legal tender, silver has rapidly penetrated into every corner of society, and the market is unprecedentedly active. During Jiajing period, there was a huge demand for silver in China, which indicated that this monetization process was basically completed.

At this time, on the one hand, the national finance of the Ming Dynasty could not make ends meet, on the other hand, there was a large demand for silver from the royal family to the civilians. In the case that the domestic silver mining and supply are far from meeting the requirements, people begin to look overseas. China's earliest foreign silver source was Japanese. Although the gold and silver produced in Japan had been exported before the middle of16th century, at that time, Japan mainly exported swords, fans, screens and sulfur to China. The change of the situation began in the 1940s of 16. At that time, ships from China, Fujian, Guangdong and Zhejiang kept arriving in Kyushu. Their purpose is no longer to exchange things for things, but to exchange things for silver. Where there is demand, there is development and supply. It was also during this period that the development of silver mines in Japan developed rapidly. /kloc-In the second half of the 6th century, silver occupied an important position, and the huge demand for China silk and silk products contributed to the sharp increase in Japanese silver production. In America, when the west went to the world to seek wealth, it first sought gold, but it was also from the forties of 16 that Spain turned to mining silver in America, and its output surged. The Spaniards who arrived in the Philippines almost immediately realized the significance of China goods to them, and immediately started maritime commercial trade with China. American silver not only flowed from Malaysia to China, but also promoted the trade of the whole Southeast Asia. It was also shipped from Europe to India and then to China in exchange for China's silk, porcelain, mercury, musk and cinnabar. During the century from 1540 to 1644, most of Japanese silver production and half of American silver production flowed into China. Godinho therefore described China as a? Suction pump? .

The monetization of silver in Ming Dynasty means that China changed from a self-sufficient agricultural economy to a commodity economy, and at the same time, it also made China more actively go to the world. China in Ming Dynasty, marked by precious metals and silver, is associated with the beginning of two historical turning points, one is the beginning of the transformation from ancient China society to modern society, and the other is the beginning of the globalization of the world economy.

9. What about next? Silver monetization in Ming Dynasty? Understand, correct is () (2 points)

A. The process of silver monetization did not start because the court banned the trading of gold and silver in the early Ming Dynasty.

B. Promulgated by Ming Yingzong in the early years of orthodoxy? Relax the ban on the use of silver? The imperial edict indicated that silver began to be monetized.

C although the monetization of silver in the Ming dynasty started from the people, the implementation of the imperial court later accelerated its process.

D during jiajing period of Ming dynasty, the huge demand for silver in China prompted silver to become legal tender.

Answer: c (this question focuses on the examinee's ability to understand the meaning of important words in the text and the ability to filter and integrate the information in the text. You need to accurately grasp the original information when answering. Take care of one thing and lose another. The court banned gold and silver trading? , but people have already started; Item b is taken out of context, which is that academic views are inconsistent with reality; Item d is causal inversion. Silver became legal tender? And after that? China's huge demand for silver? . According to the information in the first paragraph of the article, item C is the correct option. )

10, in the following understanding and analysis, the one that does not conform to the original intention is () (2 points)

A. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, due to the deterioration of national economy and financial difficulties, silver finally made ends meet.

B.65438+Before the middle of the 6th century, the Japanese exported swords, fans, screens, sulfur, etc. In China, silver did not occupy a major position.

C.Godinho's name is China? Suction pump? Because China absorbed a huge amount of silver from all over the world in the Ming Dynasty.

D. The monetization of silver marks the transformation of China's agricultural economy into a commodity economy and the further internationalization of China's commodities.

Answer: A) This question focuses on the ability of candidates to screen and infer the information in the text, and it is necessary to accurately grasp the original information before answering. Item a is made out of nothing, not in the original text. Economic deterioration and financial difficulties? Waiting for information. B, C and D can be filtered and integrated, and the second paragraph and the third message are all correct options. )

1 1. According to the original content, the following statement is incorrect () (2 points).

A.65438+After the middle of the 6th century, silver was the most popular and traded in China.

B the main reason why the west went to the world was to seek gold, so the main mineral of Spain in America in the early days was gold.

C American silver not only flows into China from the Philippines, but also flows into China from Europe through India, which drives more regional trade.

D In the late Ming Dynasty, China's huge demand for silver was the fundamental reason for the globalization of the world economy.

Answer: D (This question focuses on examining the ability of candidates to infer and imagine according to the content of the article, and it needs to be inferred according to original materials and humanistic knowledge. Item d exaggerates the facts. China's huge demand for silver? It should be? Silver monetization? ,? Start to form? It should be? Start? . It can be inferred from the information in the second paragraph of the original text that A, B, C and C are all correct options. )

12. What is the symbol of China's transformation from a self-sufficient agricultural economy to a commodity economy?

A: Silver monetization in Ming Dynasty,

(3) Reading literary works

Read the following text and complete the question 13- 16. (*** 18)

Snow in Auschwitz

In the live TV broadcast of the 60th anniversary of Auschwitz's liberation, I saw the goose feather and heavy snow floating in Auschwitz, as if God was moved by it, and shed tears in winter and white flowers for sacrifice. In the vast background in the distance, the wooden brick barracks and gas chambers of Auschwitz concentration camp in the low-lying area stand quietly in the white snowflakes, silently showing a historical witness soaked with blood and tears.

What moved me was not only the scene of the commemoration, but all the participants unanimously demanded that the event be held in the open air, even though it was snowing heavily.

What moved me was that the leaders of more than 40 countries, including French President Jacques Chirac, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Ukrainian President Cherenko and Polish President Vachinevsky, were sitting there with the same heavy snow on their heads, just like all ordinary people attending the commemorative activities. All national leaders, when speaking, should take off their hats and let snowflakes spread all over their heads.

10.3 million Jews were once held in Auschwitz concentration camp, 1. 1 10,000 people died here. In order to liberate Auschwitz concentration camp, 600,000 people died here, so we have to stand here and bow our heads and hearts for the innocent dead in the war. Whether it is grief, meditation, introspection, repentance, resentment, memory, or out of sadness, anger and excitement, all people should bow their heads for the inhuman and inhuman crimes committed by mankind. All the world leaders who participated in the commemorative activities were all immersed in the heavy snow without exception, and all the speakers took off their hats and hung their heads. It seems to be the most common form, but it turns the form into a part of the content and an inseparable part of the flesh and blood, instead of turning the commemoration into a grand Paity to show yourself or show yourself.

We often talk about connecting with the world, and we should get some useful enlightenment from this activity to commemorate the 60th anniversary of Auschwitz's liberation.

I remember an experience on the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. The ship passed a small place and docked at the dock. It was raining moderately (not snowing). On the way from the dock to the shore, it is about five or six hundred meters. A long red carpet was laid early. At the end of the red carpet, a black car was parked. In the intermittent rain, the car was wet. A leader (I don't know what level of leader) wants to get off the boat. No sooner had he got off the ladder than an umbrella opened like a flower and covered the leader's head. A group of people ran back and forth and walked away. There were many spectators around the boat, and someone was shouting: Let Comrade Lenin go first! ? The banter contains irony and dissatisfaction, which naturally reveals emotions.

This practice is not surprising in our place, we are used to it. We are willing to make all activities, big or small, similar in form and grand in ceremony. Under the guidance of the official standard, we are more willing to put leaders of all sizes in a conspicuous position and make them as beautiful as the protagonists in any activity. So, if we are going to hold the commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp, what will we do? Naturally, maybe we will do better, but will we insist on holding activities in the open air? Although it snows heavily. Will we let world leaders stand in the snow regardless of rank and age? Will temporary podium and plastic shed be built to keep out the snow? Would you please give each of them an umbrella? Of course, the masses have been standing in the snow for a long time. Will it be more difficult for world leaders to appear in applause? Let the loudspeaker play their titles and names loudly when you come out? And let everyone stand in the snow afterwards, and? Comrade Jeannin goes first?

Perhaps, this is really worth thinking about and learning from.

The snow in Auschwitz is so cold, so white and so clear. Xiao Fuxing's Notes on My Life.

13. Underline the sentences in the text? It seems to be the most common form, but it turns the form into a part of the content and an inseparable part of the flesh and blood? Are you online? Form? With what? Content? How to understand? (4 points)

A:

Answer:? Form? It means that all the world leaders (all people) attending the commemorative activities are in the heavy snow, and all the spokespersons take off their hats and hang their heads, mourn the dead, remember the heroes and repent the crimes committed by mankind. ? Content? Does it mean mourning for the dead, remembering the heroes and heroes, and repenting the crimes committed by mankind?

14. Please talk about it in context. The beneficial enlightenment we should get? What is the specific content of? (4 points)

A:

Answer: ① No? Make all activities, big or small, similar in form and grand in ceremony? ; Or: oppose formalism and attach importance to the practical significance of the activity itself. (2 points)

2 abandon? Official-oriented thought? Don't always put big and small leaders in a conspicuous position, no matter in any activity, let them be as beautiful as the protagonists in singing opera; Or: don't blindly highlight leadership in activities and put an end to it? Official-oriented thought? . (2 points)

15, some people say that the sentence at the end of the article is quite profound and worth pondering. Talk about your understanding. (4 points)

A:

The answer 1 echoes the first part of the article and fits the structure of the article.

② The snow in Auschwitz is cold, white and clear; It is a mirror, reflecting the sincere and frank mourning of more than 20 national leaders attending the commemorative activities. The commemoration of Auschwitz in a timely manner reflects how serious the official-oriented thinking of some of our officials is! How serious our formalism is!

(3) Pun. The surface refers to cold weather and crystal clear snow. At the same time, it shows the sadness of the mood, so? Cold? ; What does this activity show? Pure? This is not a sign, but a pious mourning and repentance, which makes people feel crystal clear.

16, the article uses a variety of expressions. Please briefly analyze the functions of the two expression techniques in combination with the specific content. (6 points)

A:

A: The description in the article is vivid and accurate; Rhetorical devices such as comparison, parallelism and rhetorical question; Echoing from beginning to end, connecting with natural structure art, etc. , are all possible answers. As long as it can be combined with specific content analysis, the sentences are smooth and reasonable. (3 points per point. )

Example: ① It is described in the text:? It's raining (not snowing). There are about five or six hundred meters on the way from the dock to the shore. The long red carpet has already been laid. At the end of the red carpet, a black car was parked, and it was soaked through in the rain. ? After reading this, readers will surely wonder, who is the holy man who will come here and need such a luxurious and gorgeous ceremony to welcome him? A leader (I don't know what level of leader) wants to get off the boat. No sooner had he got off the ladder than an umbrella opened like a flower and covered the leader's head. A group of people ran back and forth and walked away. ? One sentence vividly outlines the face of the event organizers trying to please their superiors, and why some leaders with full official flavor have high images! The description is concise and rich in meaning.

In the first half of the article, more than 40 national leaders attended the commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz. I sat there with the same heavy snow on my head, just like all the ordinary people who participated in the commemorative activities. ? Take off your hat when you speak and let the snow spread all over your head. ? Their simple and profound mourning gestures are different from those of some of our officials. No matter in any activity, it is as beautiful as the protagonist in singing opera. The images of officials are in sharp contrast, and the author's love and hate are self-evident in the comparative description.

In the seventh paragraph of the article, there is a new skill of parallelism and rhetorical questions. ? Will we let world leaders stand in the snow regardless of rank and age? Will temporary podium and plastic shed be built to keep out the snow? Would you please give each of them an umbrella? Of course, the masses have been standing in the snow for a long time. Will it be more difficult for world leaders to file out in applause? As soon as they appeared, they let the loudspeaker play their titles and names loudly. A series of rhetorical questions exposed the seriousness of the official-oriented thinking and the bad official style!

Third, read the following text and write as required. (50 points)

( 1)? Cast a sword into a plow? The statue has stood in the United Nations for more than forty years, but the bell of peace has not rung to the people who yearn for peace all over the world, and the smoke of war is still lit from time to time.

(2) When talking about maintaining global peace, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said: Only when the parties to the conflict really want to settle their differences peacefully will the conflict have a chance to stop.

Please pay attention to the wars in recent years and understand the situation. War and peace? Write an article on this topic. Self-defined, self-selected style, self-designed topic, not less than 600 words.

Writing skills

Today, as the world moves towards multipolarization, people are paying more and more attention to peace and security. Only by truly advocating peace and effectively stopping conflicts can people live and work in peace and contentment, and the new century can become a century of peace. When writing this topic, we should pay attention to choosing a good starting point and be good at it. See the big from the small? . The idea is as follows:

Idea 1: Make up a short story to describe a conversation between an adult and his children in the war, or a conversation between a wife and her dead husband.

Idea 2: Collect materials from various sources and write about a person who runs for peace. Reference to the proposed topic: frequent bonfires call for peace.

Idea 3: Change the composition angle and look at the disharmony on the earth from the perspective of aliens. Suggested topic reference: history only leaves blood marks.

Idea 4: Write a prose poem by metaphor? There is a gorgeous flower called. Peace? , need global * * * to cherish?