Eighth grade Chinese volume II Unit 4 Test questions answer tape.

First, the accumulation and application of basic language knowledge. (50 points)

1. The following groups of words are written or phonetic correctly () (3 points)

A, it's a piece of cake. I was looking forward to throwing eggs at the stone.

B, impressively (h? ) blasphemy (xi? ) know (yān) ridicule (y? y？ )

C, put into practice, spare no effort to metabolism is straightforward.

D, smile (w m 4 n) Dizhou (zh? U) courtiers (n? Ng) model (k m: I)

2. In the following sentences, there is no ambiguity () (3 points)

A. During last year 1 1, the sales prices of houses in 70 large and medium-sized cities nationwide increased 10.5% year-on-year.

B, he can understand it after thinking about it. It's impossible.

C, Yang Zhi has been walking for an hour.

D. the article he published in the magazine was criticized by many people.

3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is () (2 points).

Students should never make up their compositions.

The name Liu Xiang is familiar to people in China.

C Beijing's hosting of the Olympic Games shows both traditional culture and spiritual outlook, which can be described as the best of both worlds.

D through the joint efforts of the whole city, our city has won? National garden city? .

4. The appropriate idiom in the following sentence is () (3 points)

A, his impromptu speech at the conference was logical and incoherent, which won unanimous praise from the participating experts.

B, it is precisely because he has the lofty ideal of vows of eternal love that he has made outstanding achievements in his work.

C, they found themselves in a desperate situation, a panic, jumping at random.

D, students' learning level is uneven, and teachers should try their best to teach students in accordance with their aptitude.

5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Li Bai's Song of Xia Sai (I) has a voice outside the words, which means there is no spring breeze, no willow to fold and no flowers to enjoy. There are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)

6. A wonderful metaphor is often easier to understand and more convincing than expounding a profound truth at length. If you were Ning Jiahua, what would you say in the following situations? (3 points)

1920 Kalinin, a famous educator in the former Soviet Union, gave a speech at a meeting. At that time, some farmers didn't quite understand the importance of the workers-peasants alliance and asked Kalinin such a question: which is more precious to the Soviet regime, workers or farmers? In this regard, Kalinin looked at the questioner from head to toe and raised his voice and asked: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Hearing this, the farmers became happy and the applause lasted for a long time.

7. Couplets are one of the unique literary forms in China. As the name implies, are couplets to be completed? Right? Yes, it is composed of the upper part and the lower part. The number of words in the upper and lower couplets must be equal and the content should be consistent. Yuan Shikai, a national thief, began his dream of being an emperor after grabbing the fruits of the victory of the Revolution of 1911, but died before the appearance of the royal robes. After his death, someone gave him a pair of elegiac couplets, saying:

Yuan Shikai is eternal;

Long live the people of China.

Literally, there are five words on this couplet and six words on the bottom. I'm sorry to be here! Try to analyze the meaning of couplets from the perspective of the relative number of words of the upper and lower couplets, which is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points)

8. Comic imitation. (4 points)

Literature is an altar of sake brewed with words for thousands of years. Every time, there is an earth-shattering sadness and meditation in Qu Yuan's Chu Ci. ______________________________; _____________________________。

9. The following passage is taken from Andersen's fairy tale The Daughter of the Sea. Please read and then complete the questions (1) ~ (4). (10)

At this time, all the servants danced to the beautiful music. Then, the little mermaid stretched out her white and delicate hands, stood on tiptoe and danced softly and gracefully on the floor? People are applauding for her; Cheer for her and continue to enjoy her dance. She dances more beautifully than before. _ _ _ When her toes touch the ground, it's like stepping on a sharp knife tip. She felt no pain.

(1) In the first sentence, add some words? And then what? The pronunciation of is _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)

(2) In the second sentence, there is a typo, which is _ _ _ _ and should be changed to _ _ _ _. ( 1)

(3) Fill in the words in the horizontal line in turn in the fourth sentence, and it is appropriate to () (2 points)

A, because so B, although C, unless only

(4) After reading this beautiful passage, you will definitely think of many Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces you have read. Please choose one of the famous books provided below and fill in the reading information card as required. (5 points)

Bibliography: Who's Who, Gulliver's Travels, Water Margin and Stars? spring

Reading information card

Author of the work

primary

content

10. After reading an article on the Internet, many netizens expressed their opinions one after another. The following are two excerpts. Please post with them. Don't forget to give yourself a nickname with personality! (Don't use your real name) (5 points)

Netizen's wonderful speech:

Post 1: User nickname Xiaoqiao Liushui Posting time 2007-5-28 20:02

Content: What should be burned after burning oil and coal? Really sounded the alarm for the world!

Post 2: Netizen nicknames like to brush. Posting time: May 30, 200712:12.

Content: The most important thing to reduce the cost of hydrogen production is to rely on science and technology. Study hard, friends!

Post 3: Your nickname _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was published in June 2007-112.

Content:

1 1. What is the slogan of CRBT service of China Mobile Communication Company? I make you happy! ? As soon as this advertisement came out, the majority of users enthusiastically customized it, making the waiting sound more pleasant. Try to analyze the beauty of this advertisement from the angle you found. (4 points)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12. Oral communication (6 points)

Complete the question 1 ~ 3 according to the parents' words below.

A: Now, there are not many parents who really don't beat their children.

B: Yes, as the saying goes, defeat the enemy without fighting. ?

C: That won't do. I never hit children.

D: Children shouldn't fight in the first place. If they are short of breath, they won't care so much. That day, my son broke two ceramic toys in his neighbor's house and got a beating.

C: Restrain yourself. I think parents and children should be one, and never move their fists!

A: Children should fight in primary school, but not in middle school. ,

B: I don't think parents should be stingy with their slaps for their children's tomorrow!

C: You can't say that. You should respect your children and persuade them well, and they will listen to you.

A: Huh?

① The focus that parents talk about is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

2 thinking? Should children fight? And the parents with a firm attitude are _ _ _ _ _, and his' reason is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

__________________________________________ _____。 (2 points)

3 thinking? Children shouldn't fight? His parents are _ _ _ _ _, and his reason is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

__________________________ _______。 (2 points)

Second, study. (50 points)

(1) Read the passage and answer the questions 13- 17. (24 points)

Waiting for the season of flowers.

Atkinson, a British teenager, became a joke to his classmates because of his stupid head and behavior, and even the teacher refused to give him a lesson. Have a teacher? Poetry appreciation class? Our teacher begged him to take other courses. Although Atkinson is a good student who hands in his homework on time, his funny expression always makes his classmates laugh, and every class will be messed up by him, which makes the teacher unable to continue teaching. The history teacher who gave him 35 points said: He has no sense of history. Of course, he didn't feel anything. ? Atkinson's father even decided that he was mentally ill. He is either an idiot or mentally retarded, and has never even talked to him.

Atkinson, who is about to enter the society, can't find a job because of her naive face and clumsy and childish behavior. Atkinson, who was extremely inferior, ran into a wall everywhere and was extremely upset, so he passively hid in his room and drank all day.

Only Atkinson's mother thinks he is excellent. Atkinson's mother is a gardener. She took her son to her garden and pointed to all kinds of flowers and plants. Every flower has a chance to bloom, and those that don't bloom are just out of season. People are the same, everyone has a chance to succeed, but they haven't met the right time for you yet. However, flowers and plants need to absorb nutrients and sunlight and store enough energy to wait for their own season. Therefore, you should save enough energy now, that is, learn more knowledge, experience more setbacks and accumulate more wisdom in life. When the season belongs to you, you will naturally open a beautiful flower of life. ?

Atkinson stood up from her mother's confident eyes. Although he ran into a wall after looking for a job for a long time, he was not discouraged. He deeply remembers his mother's words: it is not that he is incompetent, but that the season suitable for him has not yet arrived.

Atkinson didn't know he was admitted until the director of the British "Non-9 News" crew couldn't help laughing after watching Atkinson's performance. Mr. Bean, played by him, became popular in Britain because he was a little clumsy, a little naive, a little one-way thinking (not turning his head to think) and a little shy.

Now, Mr. Bean has foolishly flown all over the world. This neatly dressed but simple-minded guy, who often runs away when something happens, marched into Los Angeles as "Mr. Bean", made a scene in Hollywood and did what he was good at? Disrupted the project. The box office of this film in Europe has exceeded $6,543.8 billion, and it received rave reviews when it was released in the United States.

Atkinson finally waited for his flowering season.

13. What's the story of this article? Please summarize it briefly. (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

14. Talk about your evaluation of the text? Flowering period? Understanding of meaning. (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

15. What rhetoric is used in the title? What are the advantages of writing like this? (5 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

16. In the third paragraph? Do you want to save enough energy now? , among them? Is there enough energy? What do you mean? (Answer in the original sentence in the text) (5 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17. What did you get from Atkinson's growing experience? (Choose an angle to answer). (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

___________________________________________________________________________

Read the passage and complete it. 18? 23 little questions. (26 points)

Lead mom across the street.

Going home with his wife and children on the weekend afternoon, my mother, who is nearly sixty years old, is a little overwhelmed. She must go out and buy some delicious food to entertain us. Mom said:? Mom will cook for you when you come back. Not a burden, but fun! ? I said:? Let me go with you! ? Mom said cheerfully:? All right, all right, buy whatever you say. ?

(2) To go to the food market, you need to walk on the sidewalk and then cross the road. It is the off-duty time, and the cars are coming and going in the street, and the crowds are surging. As I get older, my mother's legs look clumsy. She walked beside me with a vegetable basket and talked about some chores in her parents' lives. I listened to her patiently. There are many old roots and many old sayings. At my mother's age, I naturally pour out, and others don't want to listen. How can my children not listen?

Cross the road and you will find the food market. Mother stopped suddenly. She held the basket in her arms and made her right hand reach out to me.

In a flash, my heart trembled. What a familiar gesture this is!

When I was in primary school, I had to cross a road to school every day. Mother works in a packaging factory. The school is in the east of the city and the factory is in the west of the city. My mother is worried that something will happen to me. She has to send me to work every day and send me across the street. When crossing the road, she always extends her right hand to me, holds my little hand in her palm and crosses the road hand in hand. Then bend down and tell me over and over again: cross the road with others.

More than 20 years have passed, and the small hands of the past have grown into a pair of big hands of men. The mud and stone roads in the past have become asphalt roads. The young mother of the past, with wrinkled face and thin fingers, was still so skilled in holding hands. She has suffered a lot in her life, and suffered many sins, which were swept away by her like hair, but she can never erase her love for her son.

I didn't pass my hand over, but put out a hand to take the basket from her arms, held it in my hand, gently held her hand with the other hand, and said to her: When I was a child, you led me every time I crossed the road. Let me guide you when you cross the street today. ! Mother's eyes sparkled with surprise and her smile rippled, like an old farmer facing a bumper crop of farmland and like a fisherman carrying a heavy fishing net?

18. In the first paragraph, why did mother suddenly become ecstatic? (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

19. Paragraph 7 reads as follows? Why is there a surprise in mom's eyes? (3 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

20. In subclause (4)? My heart is shaking? What is the reason? (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2 1.？ Me? What did you do when you came home at the weekend? Please summarize it in concise language into three points. (No more than 8 words per minute) (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

___________________________________________________________________________

22. This article is very touching. (1) What do you think moved you the most? (2) What inspiration or education have you received? (You can add 1 if you can quote ancient poetry and beautiful language appropriately. 2 points) (5 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

23. After reading this essay, it may touch your heartstrings. You have a lot to tell your mother. Please send a short message to your mother. (4 points)

___________________________________________________________________________

Third, writing: Please write a composition on the topic "You are very important".

Tip: On the way of growing up, there are always some people, things and things that have an important influence on us. ? What about you? , can be parents, teachers and classmates; It can be a book, a sentence, or even yourself. ? What about you? Maybe it was a wrestling and a crying; Maybe?

Requirements: ① Except poetry, the style is not limited.

(2) clear handwriting, more than 500 words.

1.d； 2.a； 3.C (A？ Avoid? Has a negative meaning, and? No? Used together, double negation means affirmation: b preposition? Right? Wrong object; D an object is missing); 4.d； The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality. 6. Which is more precious to a person, the left leg or the right leg? If the answer is metaphorical, it is also inappropriate, because some people are used to using their right hands, while others are used to using their left hands. 7. Yuan Shikai is sorry for the people of China. 8. Every spoonful has the impassioned passion of saving the sea in Li Bai's Hard to Walk; Every drop has been in my heart faint sorrow in the slow voice of Li Qingzhao. 9.⑴h？ ; ⑵? Okay？ Change to? Hey? ; ⑶B； (4) ellipsis. 10.11.12. ① Should children fight? (2) don't fight or lose. 3 respect children and persuade them to educate (only respect children or persuade them to educate).

(1) 13. This is a story about the growth of British teenager Atkinson.

14. Is the author borrowing it? Flowering period? To interpret the beautiful flower of life. That is: every flower has a chance to bloom, and similarly, everyone has a chance to succeed; Flowers and plants need to absorb nutrients and sunlight, and save enough energy to wait for their own season. Similarly, people should also save enough energy, learn knowledge, experience setbacks, accumulate wisdom and wait for their own season.

15. Used? Metaphor? The rhetorical method of. Vivid, literary and intriguing. Suggest the theme of the full text to readers.

16. That is to learn more knowledge, experience more setbacks and accumulate more wisdom in life. 17. Omit

(2) 18. Because _ I saw my son go home with his wife and children (visiting himself). I saw my son's family come back to visit me. ) 19. Because _ I feel that my son is sensible. (or: hear your son? Let me take you across the street today? This sentence. Or: watch your son grow up and mature. Or: Your efforts have paid off. ) 20、? Me? See what a familiar action. (or:? Me? Have you seen your mother who is nearly sixty? Give me your right hand? . ) 2 1.( 1) Go shopping with your mother (2) Listen to your mother (nagging) (3) Lead your mother across the street. Example 1: (1) Leading my mother? Me? Cross the road with your little hand. Me? Take my mother across the street and hold hands twice. (Or: Even if you wrote about a mother's love for her son, you did? Me? Go back to your mother. )( 2)? Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring? ? We should respect the elderly and parents and carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. Example 2: (1) Mother's love for her son. Although times have changed, she is still so skilled in holding hands. (2)? The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son. ? Maternal love is really great, and it is this great maternal love that has cultivated outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation from generation to generation. (The angle of this question is optional, as long as it is meaningful. ) 23. Omit.

24. Supplementary notes to the composition:

(1) three typos are deducted 1 minute, and the reproduced ones are not counted; Deduct 1 point for each rhetorical error; Deduct 2 points for each illness.

(2) If the roller surface is painted, deduct 2? 3 points; If the roll surface is particularly neat, add 2? 3?o'clock

(3) If the number of words is less than 600, every 50 words will be deducted 1 minute; The first kind of treatment is below 400 words.

(4) Those who have individuality and creativity should dare to give high marks; Those who are truly outstanding should dare to give full marks.

5] Whoever plagiarizes others' works will be awarded zero.

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