"Remembering my brother under the moon" Du Fu (inferring the writing background of poetry, what feelings did he express? ) ( 15)

(1) The background "There is no truce today" means that this poem was written during the war (it does not mean that his brother was exiled. In fact, his brother Du Ying is in Shandong, Du Guan and Du Feng are in Henan, and Du Zhan and Du Fu are together. In short, they were not expelled. ) "The moonlight at home is how bright!" It means that Du Fu left his hometown at that time. "Oh, my brothers, lost and scattered, what does life mean to me without you? . However, if you are prepared for danger in times of peace, Du Fu and his younger brother are separated and cut off from each other. (2) Expressed the brotherhood of remembering my brother in the war. The background poem of China Hong Kong Education City was written by Du Fu Gan Yuan when he lived in Qin Zhou in 759. In September this year, Shi Siming led the troops south from Fan Yang, captured Bianzhou and moved west to Luoyang. Shandong and Henan are at war. At that time, Du Fu's younger brothers were wandering in this area. Because of the war, there was no news, which aroused his intense anxiety and thoughts. Appreciate the feelings of missing brothers expressed by the author in his poems. 1. Layout atmosphere, set off the author's first description of autumn scenery beyond the Great Wall in the first couplet. The drums of frontier defense and the chirping of wild geese make the already desolate frontier fortress look even more desolate and silent, and it is a bleak scene. The word "broken pedestrian" just shows that there were frequent wars at that time, which was related to the last sentence "no retreat" Shocking people's hearts, it evokes the author's homesickness and missing his brother. "The first sentence is not the foreshadowing of a truce, and the second sentence is to recall my brother." (Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties) The whole poem is still a scene with the word "Yi" as the couplet, and the sentence "How bright is the moonlight at home!" It plays a connecting role in the whole poem. The third sentence pointed out that the season at that time was "Millennium", and the word "memory" was written because of the full moon. Du Fu looked at the bright moon in the sky, but his hometown was out of reach and his younger brother could not see it, which added to his inner homesickness. Connect "A vagrant heard the sound of drums heralding battle and a wild goose in autumn. He knows that tonight's dew will be frost "in three words, in the open" my brothers, lost and scattered, what is life without you for me? . It is inevitable to send books. What can you expect in the war? . "Four sentences, so that my brother's love memory has to rely on. Qing? Pu Yin Long's Reading Du Xin Jie: "If we say' the moon is near' instead of' the moon is here', both places will be suspended." From the full moon to lyricism, in this bleak scene, the author thought of his own experience, mixed with anxiety about where you will go, and remembered his brother's love, especially "Ah, my brothers, confused and scattered, without you, what is the meaning of life to me?" . His brother was separated in the first sentence, and his family was gone in the next sentence, and everyone's life and death were uncertain. It happened that "sending books for a long time does not avoid" is the most worrying and emotional. This poem can be described as a combination of direct lyricism and implicit lyricism. The first four sentences are euphemistic and implicit; The last four sentences are from the heart because I think of my brother. The author of the couplet "He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home!" Look at the moon in the sky and think of the moon in my hometown. It's just the same moonlight, but now it's separated from my brother, turning the original beautiful moonlight into a bleak picture. This sentence was originally written as "the dew is shining high tonight, and the moon is shining high in my hometown", which means that tonight coincides with the "dew", and the moon in the sky is still the color of the moon in my hometown, which implies the memory of my brother and implicitly expresses * * *, paving the way for the following. On the other hand, the tone of the tie has changed, and the expression of emotions has changed from implicit to straightforward, directly expressing their worries. My brother is scattered all over the country, and his family is ruined and he can't hear from everyone. The tail connection is influenced by the meaning of the neck couplet, but the tone is slightly implicit: the letter has not arrived, the battle is undecided, which is worrying, and the implication is bitter. 3. Lyrical skills The sentence structure inherits the above, and couplets are "inverted sentences". Once the two sentences are reversed, the focus is on the coldness of the dew and the brightness of the moon, which reminds the author of his hometown. Song? Wang Yanfu's "History of Women" said: "Zi Mei is good at using things, common words, many clauses or inverted sentences, and her language is healthy and handsome, and her meaning is deep and stable. If you know that the dew will frost tonight, the moonlight at home will be bright! . Use the word "autumn sound of a wild goose" to highlight the lonely situation of wild geese and imply their loneliness. The ancients often used geese as a metaphor for the affection between brothers. Here, "a wild goose" is also a subtle meaning. In the poem of Caotang, "A wild goose means that its brother is lonely. When the author heard the voice of a lonely goose and thought of being separated from his brother, the feeling of loneliness came to the fore. And this sense of loneliness and sadness scattered in the two places is caused by the war. Yu Biyun commented on the auxiliary materials: "If you have a younger brother, you will be scattered." Brothers are scattered, and the second is also. Scattered and homeless, three also. Life and death can't be asked, four also. If you want to know the news, you can only send one book. Naishu is not six meters long. What's more, if there is no peace of mind, the book will be broken, and life and death are even more unknown. A dictionary of Tang poetry appreciation: On a moonlit night, I remember my brother Du Fu and the wanderer listening to drums and autumn geese. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop. This poem was written by Du Fu in Qin Zhou in the autumn of the second year of Gan Yuan (759). In September this year, Shi Siming led the troops south from Fan Yang, captured Bianzhou and moved west to Luoyang. Shandong and Henan are at war. At that time, Du Fu's younger brothers were scattered in this area, and because of the war, there was no communication, which made him feel intense anxiety and yearning. Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night is a true record of his thoughts and feelings at that time. In classical poetry, missing relatives and friends is a common theme. This kind of works should avoid mediocrity and originality. It is not enough to rely only on the author's life experience, but also to be ingenious in expression. It is in dealing with this kind of common theme that Du Fu shows his humanity. Poetry is abrupt and uneven. The title is Moonlit Night, but the author did not start from the moonlit night, but first described a picture of Autumn in Frontier fortress: "Wanderers smell drums to herald battles, and wild geese sing autumn colors. "Write down what you see when the road is broken; Look at the drums and geese, and write down what you hear. It's sad to see and hear. The heavy and monotonous drums and the lonely geese on the horizon not only did not bring a trace of vitality, but made the already desolate frontier fortress look even more desolate and silent. " Broken pedestrians "points out the social environment, indicating that wars are frequent and fierce, and roads are impassable." The two poems render a strong and sad atmosphere, which is the background of Moonlit Night. Parallel connection point. "He knows the dew will be frost tonight" not only describes the scenery, but also points out the season. It was on the night of the Millennium Festival. It is crystal clear and full of dew, which makes people feel chilly. "How bright the moonlight at home is! "It is also a landscape painting, but it is slightly different from the previous sentence. What the author writes is not completely objective, but incorporates his own subjective feelings. It's a bright moon in the world, and it makes no difference. Determined to say that the moon in my hometown is the brightest; It's obviously my own psychological illusion, so I have to be so sure, no doubt. However, this fantasy-based approach will not make people feel unreasonable, because it profoundly shows the author's subtle psychology and highlights his feelings for his hometown. These two sentences are also very skillful in refining sentences. All they want to say is "tonight is white" and "the moon in my hometown". Only by changing the word order, the tone is particularly vigorous and powerful. Therefore, Wang Dechen said, "Zi Mei is good at using things and common language. If she is isolated or inverted, her language will be healthy and firm, and her meaning will be profound and stable. "(History of Birds) From here, we can also see Du Fu's ability to turn a flat plate into magic. The above four sentences are written casually, which seems to have nothing to do with missing my brother, but they are not. Not only writing "Looking Back at the Moon", but also listening to drums, geese and cold dew make the author feel sad and nostalgic. In fact, I remember every word of my brother, and every word is affectionate. Poetry has a natural transition from full moon to lyricism. Moonlight often makes people daydream, and it is easier to evoke homesickness. In today's chaotic poet, on this cold moonlit night, naturally, he has a special taste. Where are you going? Anxiety is mixed with his melancholy, and his tone is particularly painful. "Oh, my brothers, what's the point of my life without you? ",the last sentence said that the two brothers live apart; The next sentence says that home no longer exists, and life and death are unpredictable. It is heartbreaking and unbearable to read. These two poems also summarize the common experience of the people in the An Shi Rebellion. " However, if there is something wrong with letters in peacetime, what can I expect in wartime? ",closely linked to five or six sentences, further expressed inner worries. Relatives are scattered everywhere, but they often don't send books at ordinary times, not to mention frequent wars and unpredictable life and death. Implication, infinite affection. After reading this poem, we can easily understand why Du Fu was able to write such a poem as "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" ("Spring Hope"). A profound life experience is the deepest source of artistic creation. The whole poem is well organized, coordinated from beginning to end, with distinct levels and rigorous structure. If you don't fight, you will have, if you don't go, you will remember your brother when you look at the moon, if you are homeless, you will not be able to deliver books, and if you leave, your life and death will be unknown. During the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu was displaced from place to place, suffering hardships and worrying about the country and the people, which was really filled with emotion. As long as you touch it gently, many things will flow out from the bottom of the pen together, so the common theme of homesickness is written out by sadness and frustration. Suggested reading: intensive reading of literature for middle school students? Du Fu

Reference: ed city/article/iworld _ sc _ feature _ literature/060515-003/page03.p # 03, intensive reading of middle school students' literature? Du Fu, Ding Ge /edu/ Tang Century Tour /793 1

The problem of solution is the same as my Chinese work paper. But everything is fine. Thank you for your answers ~! ! !

During the war, I missed my brother. A vagrant heard the drums that heralded the battle. On this autumn night in the frontier, I only saw a lone goose flying in the air. He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, = tonight has entered the Millennium season, the dew is getting whiter and whiter, and the moonlight at home is so bright! . The moonlight in my hometown must be exceptionally bright. Oh, my brothers, lost and scattered, my brothers and I are separated, my family is destroyed, what is my life without you? . I don't know where to find if they are still alive. However, if there is something wrong with letters in peacetime = I have sent many letters from home, but there is no reply, then what can I expect in wartime? . What should I do in today's war-torn world? Maybe they can help you! You can also find WERS 2006-12-1500: 23: 21Add: You can read more poems. in-cls.hs.yzu.edu/300/homeI thinks you can be more artistic in this respect.

Reference: gotop.idv/ &; I

1. The author should want to express his feelings for his brother. My brother joined the army in autumn. He hasn't written to me for a long time. His family has broken up, and the war is not over yet. I don't know when I can see him. Writing background: The situation during the Tang Dynasty War (probably the An Shi Rebellion). In autumn, I used this thing to satirize that there were many wars and families were ruined.

Reference: I