The allusions of Su Shi's life

The West Lake in Leizhou, Guangdong Province, formerly known as Luohu, was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the brothers Su Shi, a great writer, got drunk here, Luohu was renamed West Lake. In the seventh year of Song Shaosheng, Su Shi was demoted from Huizhou to Danzhou, passing through Leizhou, with a journey of thousands of miles. He was lucky enough to meet his brother Su Zhe, who was demoted to Lei, and he was both sad and happy.

My brother went boating in Luohu another day and was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Luohu. He doesn't want to go home. After swimming, he went to Tianning Temple by the lake to rest. Sioux City is still quite interesting. Here and now, I wrote the word "Wanshan is the first".

2. Sioux City made enemies

Sima Guang died in the first year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1086). Ministers are holding a memorial ceremony for Tang Ming, but they can't. As soon as the ceremony was over, the ministers hoped to express their condolences, but Cheng Yi stopped them and said that Confucius "cried every day, but he just didn't sing". After attending the Tang Ming ceremony, he should not mourn his family. Everyone thought it was inhuman and retorted that "crying doesn't mean singing doesn't mean" singing doesn't mean crying ".

Su Shi laughed at Cheng Yi and said, "This is a courtesy law formulated by Uncle Sun Tong in the city where he died in vain." This is the beginning of the feud between Su Shi and Cheng Yi. On one occasion, ministers went to Suoguo Temple to pray for Buddha, and Cheng Yi asked to be a vegetarian. Su Shi asked, "Uncle Zheng (Cheng Yi), don't you dislike Buddhism? Why eat vegetarian food? "

Cheng Yi said: "Etiquette: don't drink or eat meat during the funeral; The anniversary is a continuation of the funeral. " Su Shi sang the opposite: "Those who support the Liu family, show your left arm!" (With historical allusions, Su Shi compared himself to the commander-in-chief of the Han Dynasty, and compared Cheng Yi to the disorderly party of Lu, asking everyone to support him. Fan Chunfu and others are vegetarians, while Qin Guan and Huang Tingjian eat meat.

3. Building Su Causeway

Yuan You four years (1089), Su Shi holds a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, knowing Hangzhou. Because the West Lake has not been dredged for a long time, it has been silted up for more than half. "Pinghu Lake in Taiping Lake has long been overgrown with weeds, which has seriously affected agricultural production." In the second year when Su Shi came to Hangzhou, people dredged the West Lake.

More than 200,000 migrant workers were used to expel farmland and restore old ideas. Three pagodas (now reflecting the moon in three pools) were erected in the deepest part of the lake as symbols. He collected the dredged silt and built a long dike running through the West Lake, which was connected by six bridges for pedestrians. Later referred to as "Su Gong Di" or "Su Causeway".

Su Shi built three long dikes in his life. When Su Shi was demoted to Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui), he also dredged the West Lake and built a levee in Yingzhou. During Shao Shengyuan's reign (1094), Su Shi was demoted to Yuan Ningjun's deputy envoy and lived in Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong). Su Shi, who was nearly sixty years old, galloped day and night and came to the relegation center all the way, which was warmly welcomed by the people in Lingnan.

4. Su Shi refined words

Su Shi and Huang Tingjian enjoy paintings in one day. See the title above: breeze and willow, light moon? Plum blossom looks like a four-character couplet, but there is a word in the middle. One person suggested adding words in the middle to become a five-character couplet. Huang Tingjian caught it right: dancing in the wind and hiding plum blossoms in the bright moon. Su Shi thought for a moment, immediately responded, and wrote lyrics to make it become: the breeze helps the willows, and the plum blossoms are defeated in the bright moon.

Throughout the couplets, Su Shi is the best: the word "fu" not only describes the softness of the wind and the exquisiteness of the willow, but also describes the intimacy between the wind and the willow, which is more vivid; The word "lost" is also more appropriate than the word "hidden", which not only emphasizes the bright moonlight, but also takes into account the cleanliness of plum blossoms, highlighting the fusion of the two, which is more consistent and appropriate.

5. Rice and rice?

After Su Shi was reinstated, he told Huang Tingjian: "When I was in prison, three meals a day were still very sweet. It's delicious on earth! " . When Huang Tingjian asked what "three white rice" meant, Su Shi replied: "A pinch of salt, a dish of raw radish and a bowl of rice is" three white rice. " Su Shi has forgotten this matter. One day, I received an invitation from Huang Tingjian to invite Su Shi to his house for dinner.

Su Shi readily kept the appointment and said to his wife, "Huang Tingjian is a contemporary bachelor and has a wide reading. He must have very little food. But when Su Shi got to the place, he found that there was only salt, radish and rice on the table, and he suddenly realized that it was teased by Huang Tingjian. A few days later, Huang Tingjian also received an invitation from Su Shi, inviting him to have a meal.

Huang Tingjian knew that Su Shi wanted revenge, but he was curious and wanted to know what the meal was, and finally went. Su Shi accompanied Huang Tingjian from morning till night in Shanghai and carried Huang Tingjian's chest on his back because of hunger. I really can't help eating.

Su Shi replied slowly: "Salt has hair (no, pronounced as MM MM MO, meaning" no "), radish has hair, and rice has hair. Isn't it just a "meal" In fact, you have been enjoying it. " Huang Tingjian consternation, two people laugh at the same time.

Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi