Ye Mengde's Family Instructions of Shilin _ Excerpts from Famous Words and Sentences

Ye Mengde's Family Instructions of Shilin _ Excerpts from Famous Words and Sentences

Song Yemengde's Family Instructions of Shilin.

1. cultivate one's morality slightly to avoid other scholars.

Although a gentleman is poor and ambitious, it is to cultivate benevolence; Although rich and courteous, it is to eliminate arrogance; Living comfortably and comfortably can make qi and blood not slack off, which is because of following reason or etiquette; I am tired and tired, but my appearance is not dull, which is because I like to make friends; Although angry, it doesn't deprive others of what they should give, and although they love it very much, it doesn't exceed the quota for others. This is the reason why etiquette overcomes affair.

you should keep my words in mind and use them to improve your self-cultivation. Even if you can't achieve the best, you won't lose to the bad.

you must not neglect this matter.

If poverty has no ambition, it has fallen into a dead end; If wealth is arrogant, it will be pointed out sooner or later; If happiness loses its fighting spirit, the days of happiness have come to an end; If you don't insist on hospitality when you are tired, it will easily lead to misunderstanding; If you deliberately deprive others of the benefits they deserve because of anger, if you give too much benefits to others because of love, this is a narrow-minded and profitable behavior.

The reason why the above items can become the key to self-cultivation is that they can make people have a harmonious environment, sober decision, strong fighting spirit and noble personality, no matter in prosperity or adversity, even at the moment when their emotions are out of control.

2. don't bully people.

in the book pedantic theory written by Sima Wen, there is a chapter that says: pedantic old men have no other secret to serve the monarch, that is, they just don't cheat the monarch for a long time.

parents should be treated in the same way.

this is a famous saying in the world.

it's not easy for you to talk about treating the monarch. Let's talk about treating your parents for the time being.

I don't think anyone in the world can avoid being cheated by the younger generation.

If you love your child, teach him a lesson. If the child appears to obey but doesn't act, that's cheating.

It is also cheating to hide and keep silent when you have made a mistake, so as not to let your parents know.

it's also cheating to hide your thoughts in your heart, and to avoid the important and not dare to come out all of them.

Pretending to do something ostensibly beautiful is not necessarily out of sincerity, which is also cheating.

Ceng Zi mourned for his deceased relatives, and he could not eat or drink for seven days. Although this did not have any effect on our deceased relatives, it was out of his inner feelings.

Ceng Zi's filial piety has reached the extreme, and the degree of its difficulty makes it difficult for future generations to follow suit.

If you want to win the reputation of filial piety through your own behavior, you can't fully show your true feelings for your loved ones. You should realize that doing so is also a mistake.

If a relative dies, future generations dare not do it because it is too difficult to imitate Ceng Zi, not to mention what they dare not do if they live to deceive him.

now that you have heard my teachings, you must follow them one by one, and you can't lose anything.

if you make a mistake, you must repent, and you can't repeat it.

parents can't help hearing about themselves; If you have an idea in your heart, you must tell your parents everything, and you can't hide it at all. What a man should do is not what a man should not do.

it can also be called filial piety to adopt the way of decoration to gain a good reputation, but it should be based on the premise of not cheating.

This mentality is also used to treat the monarch. Is there a second way?

emphasizing not to deceive others does not mean infringing on your privacy.

Deceiving others emotionally will be condemned by morality. Deceiving others in business is illegal. Deceiving your boss at work is incompetent. Deceiving your parents while growing up is not conducive to parents helping them correct their mistakes and seize opportunities in time.

if a person is good at cheating, he is doomed to be spurned in his work and life.

Never equate loyalty with being a fool. This is an extremely easy but valuable moral quality. This quality is the most basic professional ethics at work, and sometimes it can even make up for the lack of ability.

3. Be careful what you say.

I think there are only four types of people's speech: people who are used to spreading absurd and illusory stories always talk freely, regardless of the interests and losses of the people being discussed, and only speak freely according to their own interests.

People who like to inquire about things are exaggerating and praising some seemingly similar things, even though they exaggerate and don't know it yet.

People trapped in likes and dislikes try their best to cover up the people they like, although they are ugly; People you hate are cleverly vilified even if they are kind.

those who exclude others because of their interests deliberately create troubles and set up conspiracies, so as not to crush others, and not to slander others.

There are only two types of people's obedience: simple people don't distinguish right from wrong and believe them in an all-round way; Careless and quick-talking people spread it all regardless of the interests.

that's why you can't speak without caution.

Now I know that you may be able to avoid the first four abuses, but I can't help worrying about the last two.

The reason is that you are not deeply involved in the world and have not experienced hardships. You can't clearly understand the cunning situation of human feelings. How can you know that you can not follow and sink into these mistakes?

Therefore, if you want to speak carefully, you must first subtract irrelevant matters. When choosing friends, you must pay attention to simple and quiet people. If you don't pursue extraordinary things, you will naturally not enter the land of right and wrong.

The people you make friends with are kind and decent people, and they naturally like people who can consciously guard against harm, so the words of right and wrong will not reach your ears.

You have to hear some rumors. Think with your head and don't believe what simple people say unintentionally. For those who are careless and quick-tongued, we must take warning seriously and don't spread it easily, so maybe we can avoid some mistakes.

Persuading people to be cautious and save trouble seems to give people a feeling of being unhappy and too cautious. But think about it carefully: no matter when and where, who can avoid the disputes and disasters planted by loose talk? The author describes in detail the process in which words are spread and changed by people with different minds, and fully demonstrates that cautious words are an important means to respect others and protect themselves.

Modern people advocate opening their hearts and speaking freely, and most of them only pay attention to improving their expressive ability, which makes it easier to cause slander and mental damage to others because of their greed for quick words.

once such a thing happens, modern society is a society ruled by law, and those who cause disasters by mouth will be even more involved.

Be careful with your words. You should not only choose the wording according to the target, but also make efforts to be good at listening and reduce communication.

This is a higher level in speaking art than the usual requirement of improving expressive ability.

4. Don't talk too much about the philosophers.

saints hold the nature of being composed of sincere heart and perfect morality, and are rooted in the supreme morality composed of the golden mean.

If these are released from the heart and expressed in words and deeds, not only are the problems they think irregular, but also bad evil thoughts are pervasive, and illegal willful behavior cannot be imposed on them, so the saints are not at fault.

The so-called negligence is not manifested in actions and language (it is considered negligence). People usually think that negligence is considered after it appears.

Yanzi's fault is what I'm talking about.

Buer means that you can stop when it doesn't happen, and put an end to it when it doesn't show up, which means that a mistake in words and deeds is a second mistake.

You should admonish yourself with the idea of never failing, and learn Yanzi's mental method. This is my usual wish!

you should encourage yourself with this!

The meaning of "never making mistakes" does not mean that you should not make mistakes repeatedly in words and deeds, but that if incorrect ideas come out of your mind, you will have made mistakes for the first time. If you show it further in words and actions, it is the second mistake.

This requires people to be aware of the wrong idea when it begins to sprout in their hearts, and get rid of it first, so as to completely eliminate the fault before it takes shape. This is a very high self-righting habit that requires extremely high moral wisdom and a long time to develop.

Lu You's Family Style Family Instruction _ Excerpt of Famous Words and Sentences

Lu You's Family Instruction _ Excerpt of Famous Words and Sentences

Song Luyou's Family Instruction of Song Dynasty.

1. Life's talents are limited, but many people in the world can't do it.

Life's talent is limited, but most people in the world can't give full play to it, and they will hate it for life when they are old.

although I don't have much talent, I'm still a person. I haven't written a book until I'm 4. After I'm 4, my energy is failing, and I'll soon get old.

To cherish the meaning of life, we should count and make good use of the years in our hands.

I don't worry about my lack of talent, but I'm afraid my talent hasn't been brought into full play in myself; If you don't worry about talent, you are afraid of not seeking a suitable direction for your talent.

Only a big one is of great use, and a small one is of little use. As long as we seize the time, the talent of life is enough to light up life.

2. Only those who are sharp in later life are the most vulnerable.

the talents of later generations are sharp and sharp, and they are most likely to go bad.

if this happens, my father and brother should be worried about it, and we can't think it's a happy thing.

Always check and restrain him so that he can familiarize himself with the Five Classics and the articles of various philosophers.

discipline him with the principle of being generous and respectful, and don't let them make friends with frivolous and shallow people.

if he persists in this way for more than ten years, his ambition and interest will naturally form.

Otherwise, things worth worrying about will affect more than one aspect.

This sentence of mine is a medicine stone for future generations. Everyone should remember it carefully and don't leave regrets.

A talented person, who is used to make contributions, may become an outstanding person in the world; It can also be used as a black sheep.

people with dull intelligence have limited ability to accomplish things, and their destructive power is correspondingly limited.

Therefore, Lu You is most afraid that his descendants will become the black sheep that everyone shouts and beats.

Genius in heaven is certainly enviable, but talented people without virtue are more powerful in destroying society.

3. If you think like this, you are greedy for self-interest.

Those greedy people in the world can't fill their desires like ravines, so it's definitely not worth blaming.

as for ordinary people, seeing other people's clothes is rare, they can't help but be tempted, which is actually a disease.

Probably, people always admire what they don't have and hate what they have. Just think about what it will do if I have it. Can bring envy to others, and what is the actual benefit for me? At this thought, the greedy desire naturally ceased.

If one's nature is indifferent, detached, or has reached the point of learning, there is no need to rely on this method.

The method of abstaining from greed founded by Lu You really stems from his grasp and thorough understanding of human nature.

as long as the novelty items are colorful and magnificent in the hands of others, once they are in my hands, they will immediately look gorgeous and unremarkable. In a few days, they will be new and old, and there will be nothing.

once anything rare comes into my hands, it will always end up like this.

in that case, why should I envy those things that I haven't got yet? Does it only arouse the amazement and admiration of others? Where is the meaning of my own life if I just want to feel for others?

with this idea, we can cut off a lot of troubles and drag.

4. Give up these three. There is nothing to do.

customs are getting worse every day, which is worrying for more than one place.

I'm glad I'm getting old and dying.

if I don't die soon, I will never come out to be an official.

My family used to farm for a living. If we can farm again, it will be the best policy. Studying behind closed doors, not taking part in imperial examinations, not seeking to be an official, should be the middle policy; It is the best policy to be a small official with peace of mind and not aspire to prosperity and development.

there is no choice but these three strategies.

when you hear this sentence today, you will definitely not think it is correct, and you will understand it deeply in the future.

Read this sentence with your brothers in your spare time to warn yourself, and don't tell others.

Why did Lu Fangweng pass on such negative and desperate words as three secret strategies to future generations? It should be said that this is not just a cynical remark.

Being content with a small official and not admiring Rong Da, you can make a living without taking too much risks, and you are not influenced by the bad habits of officialdom, but you have to be restricted by some official rules, so it is the best policy; Reading behind closed doors, without seeking official positions, can certainly maintain famous festivals, but it can't be without worries about making a living, so it can only be the middle policy; If you can become a farmer again, you can stand on your own feet and preserve your honor, so it is the best policy.

It can be seen that Lu You regards preserving integrity and making a living as the first choice for future generations.

This is not to persuade future generations to avoid social responsibility, but because the officialdom at that time was dark and the wicked were doing evil, which not only made people have nowhere to serve the country, but also made it impossible to stand in the same boat.

In order to keep the high wind from breaking out, Lu You made these three strategies for future generations.

Zhao Ding's Record of Family Instructions _ Famous Words and Sentences

Song Zhao Ding's Record of Family Instructions _ Famous Words and Sentences

Song Zhaoding's Record of Family Instructions.

but the word "diligent" is accessible to everyone.

item 1: at home, filial piety and brotherly love should be the primary task.

It is precisely for this purpose to educate children and grandchildren to study and learn.

The admonitions left by predecessors, descendants each have a book, and Sima Wengong's Family Model; You can copy one copy of everything, and you should read it from time to time, which is worthy of emulation, and you don't have to wait for me to explain it one by one.

item 2: any official must be honest and diligent.

people's talents and temperament have their own strengths and weaknesses, so it's hard to keep consistent.

but the words "honesty and diligence" can be achieved by everyone.

demand yourself with honesty and diligence, and treat people with the principle of harmony; If you are in harmony with others, you can live in peace and stay away from evil.

item 3: the oldest member of the family should be in charge of household affairs, revenue and expenditure of taxes, etc.

If you want the person you like to be the supervisor from the beginning, you should also listen to everyone's opinions and agree.

item 4: if children and grandchildren behave inappropriately and corrupt the family style, they should rely on the person in charge of family affairs to gather them in the hall.