Chongqing Chinese Language Examination Questions in 2009

Chongqing 2009 Junior High School Graduation and High School Admissions Examination Paper

Chinese Language

(Full paper *** four questions, full score 150 points, test time 120 minutes)

1. Chinese knowledge and application (30 points)

1. Which of the following has errors in braille phonetic notation ( ) (3 points)

A.For 22 years, Pang Jiakui, a teacher from Youyang Village, used his thin back to build a bridge for children on the other side of the Nanxi River to study, and no child dropped out of school.

B. The spiritual homes built for us by Confucius, Mencius, and Sima Qian are as indifferent as the mountains and flowing water under the moon, and as warm (xīn) as the breeze and the bright moon on a spring night.

C. To keep all Chinese people away from hunger. Yuan Longping worked tirelessly and painstakingly to develop high-yielding hybrid rice.

D. Every blooming flower is like a small full sail... and like a smile that can't help but bloom.

2. Which of the following words is written completely correctly ( ) (3 points)

A The enchanting truth is full of wind and clouds

B. Leisurely Forbidden, solid, and solemn, as the name implies

C. Anatomy, looking up to the curtain, nostalgic to cover the sky and the sun

D. Light, comforting, hesitating, standing aside and watching

3. Add the following words in the sentence The one meaning that is different from the other three is ( ) (3 points)

A. "A good reader does not ask for a deep understanding; every time he understands something, he happily forgets to eat." Tao Yuanming's reading method of not asking for a deep understanding, It is worth learning from.

B. When middle school students read, they must think carefully about the profound content. It is never advisable to have an attitude of not asking for a deeper understanding and just swallowing the truth.

C. We should not give up the entire forest for a tree, or the entire spring for a flower. The same is true for reading. Don't pick out words and sentences everywhere, and don't ask for a deep understanding, but you will gain a lot.

D. Some books are mentors in your life and must be read intensively; some books are companions in your life and must be carried with you; some books are passers-by in your life and only require a quick glance without seeking a deep understanding or rough understanding. Its appearance is enough.

4. There are grammatical defects in the underlined parts of the following paragraphs. Please correct it. (4 points)

① A new pattern of mass cultural activities integrating "singing red songs, reading classics, telling stories, and preaching proverbs" is taking shape in our city. Creating and sending red text messages has become a trend. ② Bayu culture and Hongyan culture are the source of the creation of red text messages. To inspire Chongqing people to create is to inspire Chongqing people to identify with their own culture. ③ By sending red text messages, we can ④ further improve the quality of Chongqing citizens while developing and inheriting culture.

(l) The word in ① is redundant and should be deleted. __________________________________________________

(2) The collocation in ② is inappropriate and _____________ should be changed to___________.

(3) Part ③ is incomplete and _______________________________________________ should be added at the end of the sentence.

(4) The word order in ④ is inappropriate and should be adjusted to_________________________________________________________.

5. Fill in the blanks as required. (2 points)

(l) The following is a couplet about Yueyang Tower. Please fill in the blanks after reading it.

Couplet: The scenery is desolate, the hope is dim and distant, thousands of rivers and mountains are coming to me;

The rivers and lakes are always independent, thinking about the world, who is worried first and then happy?

This couplet blends scenes and expresses admiration for the politicians and writers of the Northern Song Dynasty.

(2) In the three years of junior high school, we have been accompanied by Chinese and lingered in the palace of literature: we were intoxicated by Zhu Ziqing’s spring scene, lamented by Yu Le’s experience, and were inspired by the British dramatist Shakespeare’s work "____________" Portia's agility and wisdom are amazing.

6. Classic, timeless and timeless. Currently, in primary and secondary schools in Chongqing, activities of reciting classics are in full swing. Dear classmates, I believe you have met many cultural celebrities while reading classics. Please recommend one of the following cultural celebrities to everyone. And explain the reasons for the recommendation (use at least one rhetorical technique, about 60 words) (5 points)

Cultural celebrities to choose from: Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu, Lu You, Li Qingzhao, Lu Xun, Zhu Ziqing , Bing Xin, Wen Yiduo. The cultural celebrity you recommend is;___________________________

The reason for the recommendation is_________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Comprehensive exploration. (10 points)

This year, our great motherland celebrates its 60th anniversary. In the past 60 years, the land of China has undergone tremendous changes; in the past 60 years, China has experienced rapid growth.

(1) Please extract two pieces of information from the following three materials that reflect my country’s rapid development in the past 60 years. (2 points)

Material 1: The following is a statistical table of the per capita income of urban residents and rural residents in my country. Please observe it carefully.

Material 2: In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the country was poor and the people were poor, the economy was backward, and materials were scarce. People had to show vouchers to buy things. The living conditions of the people are extremely poor, and several generations often live together in a house of about 10 square meters. People often travel on foot, making transportation extremely difficult. Today, there are a dazzling array of commodities, new buildings are being built in rows, highways are extending in all directions, railways have been built to the "roof of the world", and flights have reached most countries in the world.

Material 3: In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, our country's industrial, national defense, and scientific and technological foundations were extremely weak, far behind most countries in the world. After 60 years of hard work and hard work, our country's comprehensive national strength has been greatly enhanced. Two bombs and one satellite were successfully launched, Shenzhou 5, 6, and 7 were successfully launched into space, and the Olympic Games were successfully held... The comprehensive national strength has ranked fourth in the world.

The information you extracted is:

①______________________________________________________________________________

②____________________________________________________________________________

(2) People are the soul of the city. On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chongqing is carrying out activities to select Chongqing's image spokesperson. What kind of person can take on this important responsibility? Xiaoxi in your class wants to write a paragraph to express her views. Please help her to complete the underlined part by imitating the previous article.

(3 points)

Chongqing is a water city, and the spokesperson for Chongqing’s image must be as indifferent as the water, exuding all the glitz; Chongqing is a _________ city, and the spokesperson for Chongqing’s image must be as ____________________________________________.

(3) In order to welcome the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Youth League Committee of Hongxing Middle School is preparing to compile a brochure praising the heroes of Bayu with the theme of "Counting the Heroes and Reviving the Present". Please come up with a title for this brochure and design 3 writing columns (the examples are not allowed to be copied). (5 points)

① Book title: "_________________________" (2 points)

② Please write 3 columns. (3 points)

[Example of column] Growth through wind and rain

_______________________________

____________________________

2. Accumulation and reading of ancient poetry and prose (25 points)

(1) Accumulation of ancient poetry and prose (10 points, 1 point for each blank)

8. Fill in the blanks (the first 5 questions must be answered; the last 3 questions are optional and 2 are required) Do as many questions as possible, and only score the first two questions)

(l) Guan Guan Jujiu, in Hezhizhou. _______________________,_________________________. ("The Book of Songs? Guan Ju")

(2) The random flowers are charming, __________________. (Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake")

(3)_________________________, the armor's light opens toward the sun's golden scales. (Li He's "Yanmen Prefect's Journey")

(4) I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid of the beauty of the beautiful buildings, _______________________. (Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou? When will the bright moon come")

(5)_________________________, a great blessing to all the poor people in the world. (Du Fu's "Thatched Cottage is a Song for the Autumn Wind")

(6) In "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message", Li Bai uses personification to express his deep affection for his friends. "_________________________, _______________________."

(7) Living in a busy city, if you can avoid worldly temptations and maintain a noble sentiment, you can also gain peace of mind. As Tao Yuanming said in "Drinking Drinking" "_________________________? _______________________" (the middle sentence in the Ejiao edition textbook is a comma).

(8) Confucius earnestly warned us in "The Analects of Confucius gt; Ten Principles": "_________________________, ____________________

_____." Therefore, we can only learn from others with an open mind and extensively. , can we continue to make progress.

(2) Read the following classical Chinese text and answer questions 9 to 12. (15 points)

Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peaks and forest ravines are particularly beautiful. The one who looks awe-inspiring yet profound is Langya. After walking six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of gurgling water, and what emerges between the two peaks is called Ningquan. On the winding road, there is a pavilion with wings standing over the spring, which is called the Drunken Old Man's Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? The monk of the mountain is Zhixian. Who is named? The prefect calls himself. The prefect and his guests came here to drink. They often got drunk after drinking a lot, and he was the oldest, so he called himself "Drunkard". The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart.

If the sun rises and the forest falls, the clouds return and the caves become dark, the changes in darkness and brightness are like morning and evening in the mountains.

The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful but densely shaded, the wind and frost are noble and clean, the water falls and the rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery in the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless.

As for those who are in trouble singing songs in Chu, and those who are walking resting in trees. The former calls, and the latter responds, carrying them with their knees bent, and going back and forth without stopping, this is Chu people traveling. Fishing near the stream, the stream is deep and the fish are fat; brewing the spring into wine, the spring is fragrant but the wine is strong; mountain delicacies, mixed with wild asparagus and aged in advance, are also the prefect's banquet. The joy of a banquet is neither silk nor bamboo. The one who shoots is in the middle, the one who plays chess wins, the one who drinks and drinks mingled with each other, the one who sits up and makes a noise is the joy of all the guests. Those who have pale white hair and are slumped in it are the prefects who are drunk.

9. Explain the following dotted words (4. points)

(1) Whose name is it:_________________________

(2) The cloud returns to the cave Returning in the dark: _______________________

(3) As for those who lose, they sing in the negative:_________________________

(4) Those who are mixed and present before the present: _______________________

10. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points, 2 points for each question)

(1) The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart

_______________________________________________________________________________

(2) The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, and the beautiful trees are beautiful and full of shade

_______________________________________________________________________________

l1. Select one item that incorrectly understands the meaning of the article ( ) (3 points)

A. The first paragraph describes the location and environment of Drunkard Pavilion from far to near, from surface to point.

B. Paragraph 2 describes the morning and dusk in the mountains, the scenery of the four seasons, and the prefect’s enjoyment of the landscape.

C. In the third paragraph, "Chu people travel", "Prefect's posture", "all the guests are happy" and "Prefect is drunk" are written to express the author's intention to have fun with the people. D. "Gray face and white hair, feeling depressed" is a manifestation of the author's political dissatisfaction and extreme depression after he was demoted.

12. Under Ouyang Xiu’s governance, Chuzhou’s society was harmonious and its people were happy. Please combine the content of the third paragraph of the selected article and use your own words to describe the scene of "Churen Travel". (50-80 words, no translation of the original text is allowed) (4 points)

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3. Modern reading (40 points)

(1) Read the following Select the article and complete questions 13-18 at the end of the article. (40 points)

Sing a song for me...

〔English〕 Andrian

①The soft sunshine shines warmly into the small In the ward, green vines climbed up the window and looked at the seven children in the ward.

②In the London Children's Hospital, these seven little patients, except Elizabeth, all suffered from incurable diseases.

③Elizabeth loves music and singing. Her singing voice is mellow, soothing, and melodious.

But she had a complicated operation behind her ears. After a month, her hearing will completely disappear and she will no longer be able to hear any sound. This will make the prospect of her music-loving girl even more miserable. However, she never sighed in front of her friends. Only when she thought no one saw her, silent tears would occasionally gradually fill her eyes and flow down her pale face. .

④The companions were anxious about Elizabeth's situation, and they decided to do something to make her happy. One evening. The kids take a secret with them to meet their beloved friend, Nurse Colby.

⑤ "You want to hold an 11th birthday concert for Elizabeth? There are still 3 weeks left, is it too late?"

⑥At this time, she saw the eager expressions of the children. , was moved involuntarily: "Okay, I'll help you!"

⑦ Kirby found Mary, the most famous music tutor in the world. Teacher Mary said movedly: "I'll go, I'll help you!" Go!” ⑧ Under the skillful guidance of Teacher Mary, the children practiced singing every day, of course while Elizabeth was receiving treatment. It is incredible that in just 3 weeks, teachers Kirby and Mary formed an excellent choir from 6 dying children, although none of them had outstanding musical talent.

⑨ Equally remarkable, the secret was kept so successfully that on the afternoon of Elizabeth's birthday, when she was wheeled into the hospital hall in a handcart, her surprise was palpable. , the excitement made her pale and her beautiful face turned crimson. She leaned forward, motionless, and listened intently.

⑩Although we are all sitting only 3 meters away from the stage, it is still difficult to see each child’s face clearly because tears cover our sight; however, we can never Hard to hear their singing. Before the song began, Colby told the children: "You know what? Elizabeth's hearing is very, very weak, so you have to sing as loud as you can." The concert was a great success. Elizabeth was ecstatic, a deep, delicate blush shone on her pale face, and a strange light shone in her eyes. She said loudly: "This is my happiest and happiest birthday!" The chorus members cheered very proudly and jumped up and down, completely unlike a child suffering from a terminal illness. Everyone knows how much pain these children who are dying of incurable diseases have to endure in order to successfully hold this concert! Our hearts are broken. This is the most beautiful music I have ever heard in my life and never hope to hear again. Even today, if I close my eyes, I can still hear every shocking note. Now, those six childish singing voices have been silent for many years, and the six members of the chorus are sleeping peacefully underground, but Elizabeth can still hear those six childish voices in the ears of Elizabeth's memory. They were the sounds of joy, the sounds of life, the sounds of empowerment, and they were the most beautiful and last sounds she had ever heard.

Focus on the expression "sù" (sù), describing the appearance of shedding tears.

13. What did the partners do to make Elizabeth "happy"? What kind of spiritual quality does it reveal about them? (4 points)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14. Try to figure out some words in the sentence and understand their benefits in expression.

(4 points)

(l) She saw the eager expressions of the children and was moved involuntarily: "Okay, I'll help you!" (2 points)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2) The chorus members cheered and jumped up and down very proudly, not at all like children suffering from a terminal illness. (2 points)

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15. How do you understand the meaning of the sentence "They were the most beautiful and last sounds she had ever heard" in the text? (4 points)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16. What is the inner feeling of "I" written in paragraph ⑩? Please answer based on the content of the article. (3 points)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

17. Please use horizontal lines to underline the words describing Elizabeth’s appearance in the two paragraphs ③?, and talk about what these words reflect about her mood. What kind of change? (4 points)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18. Please briefly talk about the inspiration you gained after reading this story.

(3 points)

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(2) Read the following selected text and complete questions 19-23 at the end of the text. (18 points)

Why are we alive

Wei Ping

① In 2008, the Wall Street financial crisis hit. An electrical appliance manufacturing company in the United States collapsed. Company President Carlisle came Go to Lake Dorrance and prepare to end his young life. When he was about to sink to the bottom of the lake, the words of his old friend Bill, who had been given a "death verdict" by the doctor, suddenly rang in his ears: "No! You are still alive, at least you still have life. You have no right to give up life easily." Bill almost Carlisle was saved by screaming with all the strength of his life. Carlisle returned to the company, rekindled the passion for life, and started from scratch, like a proud eagle fighting in the sky of the financial crisis.

② Carlyle’s new life makes us fall into deep contemplation: Why are we alive? This is a seemingly simple problem, but it has troubled mankind for thousands of years. Some people live for material enjoyment, while others value the beauty of life itself; some pursue reputation and status, while others seek a deeper meaning in life...

③ Why do we alive? To live is to maintain a sense of reverence and respect for life. Cherish life. As Bill said, as long as we are still alive in the world, as long as we still have life, we must be responsible for life and maintain a sense of awe and respect for life itself. No one has the right to end life easily, even if this life belongs to yourself. At the same time, living is also a happy experience and enjoyment of the life process. The water is clear, the fish read the moon, the mountains are still, and the birds listen to the wind. Living is a kind of happiness in itself. Living can watch the majesty of the surging river, appreciate the joy of fish flying in the shallow bottom, understand the tranquility of the dialogue between mountains and moon, and taste the beauty of true love in the world. .

④ How should we live? This is another serious question we should think about.

⑤ When we are alive, we must face life calmly, live a positive and beautiful life, and maintain an optimistic attitude towards life. Bath in the sunshine of life and the spring rain, and experience the happiness and joy of life.

⑥Of course, if you only meet material needs, indulge in pleasure, drink and sing, play with life, and gamble on the future with your youth, such a life will be just a pig pen ideal, which is tantamount to Let the vigorous life decay bit by bit in the muddy water, and a pungent musty smell will be emitted. Therefore, when we live, we must ignite the passion of life, mobilize the power of the soul, stimulate the wisdom of life, and do our best to do things that are of positive significance to ourselves and others. As a Western philosopher said: "If people only live for the sake of living, that is pure motivation."

⑦ When we live, we do what we can do seriously. ; When we live, we must be down-to-earth and do what we want to do and have positive meaning. Hu Shi once said: "Life itself has no meaning. As long as you can give it meaning, it will have meaning. Instead of meditating on the meaning of life all day long, it is better to use this life to do something meaningful."

⑧To live, one must be happy sunshine every morning of life; one must let the fountain of happiness nourish every moment of one’s life; one must let the gesture of offering a reward be high throughout the entire course of one’s life.

19. Regarding the question "Why do we live?", what two aspects does paragraph 3 elaborate on? Please answer briefly.

(4 points)

①______________________________________________________________________________

②____________________________________________________________________________

20. Use the context to understand the meaning of the words added below in the sentence. (4 points)

(1) This is a seemingly simple problem that has troubled mankind for thousands of years. (2 points)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2) Living like this. It's just a pigsty ideal, which is tantamount to letting the vigorous life decay bit by bit in the muddy water, which will emit a pungent musty smell. (2 points)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

21. What are the functions of the parallel sentences at the end of the article? (3 points)

To live, let the sunshine of happiness fill every aspect of life; to live, let the spring of happiness nourish every moment of life; to live, let upward A high-spirited posture throughout the entire course of life.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

22. Specifically talk about the role of paragraph ④ in the structure of the article. (3 points)

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23. The author believes that people should "cherish life" and "no one has the right to give up" life easily. Please combine the following two materials to talk about it. your opinion. (4 points)

Material 1: According to reports, a young female star in South Korea took poison and died due to a setback in her life.

Information 2: Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

(Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean")

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Composition (55 points)

24. Choose one of the following two questions.

Requirements: ① The content is specific and has true feelings; ② Except for poetry, there is no restriction on the style; ③ No less than 500 words; if it involves real names of people, schools, places, A, B, Replace with English capital letters such as C; ④ Plagiarism is not allowed.

(1) Read the following text carefully, combine the material content with the actual life, draw up a topic of your own, and write an article.

①The thread in the hands of the loving mother, the clothes on the body of the wanderer. Before leaving, I was afraid of returning late. Whoever speaks of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring light. (Meng Jiao's "Wandering Son's Song")

② CCTV's public service announcement: After a busy day, the filial daughter-in-law prepared foot-washing water and washed her mother-in-law's feet. When the young child saw his mother's move, he also filled up the water for washing his feet. He brought it to his mother and said, "Mom, I will wash your feet too."

(2) Maybe , some promises are your heartfelt words, and some promises are the impulse of your passion; perhaps, some promises you will do what you say, and your actions will bear fruit; some promises you bury deep in your heart and never say. . But as long as it is a promise, it should be solemn and serious. (Adapted from the 2009 Issue 5 of "Today's Education? Reading and Writing Boat")

Please write an essay with the title "Promise". When writing, complete the title first, and then compose as required.