Pray for Wenchuan earthquake

Sacrifice to Wenchuan Earthquake on 3 1 Day: Blessing Yingxiu: Rebuilding the First Town of Aba

Inscription: the street lamps in the distance are clear, as if flashing countless stars. Stars appear in the sky, as if countless street lamps were lit. I think there must be a beautiful market in the empty air. Some items on display in the market must be rare in the world.

You see, the shallow Tianhe is definitely not very wide. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl crossing the river will surely ride the cow. I think they must be wandering in the street at the moment. If you don't believe me, please look at that meteor, even if it is walking with lanterns-Guo Moruo.

On Yingxiu night, I always look at the two zigzag "sky lanterns" on the hillside. Yuzixi Village, which is being restored, silently guards the souls of more than 5,000 neighbors, like a street in the sky, quiet and far away.

In Yingxiu's dreamland, I always hunt and fly the national flag that can't fall under the camphor tree in Dachuan, and 260 fresh lives are jumping and nirvana. Notices have been posted in primary schools and kindergartens in the town. Please register before 12.

On the morning of Yingxiu, I always walk slowly through Binjiang Avenue in Zhongbaotan. The swift river is telling the pain and sadness of wandering day and night. A kannika nimtragol began to sing in a low voice, which contained strength and yearning.

Yingxiu has container trucks shuttling back and forth every day, and helicopters hover and take off and land; Groups of construction workers burn the midnight oil, and rows of brand-new board houses are lined up; The mobile post office stamped the first postmark and the store sold the first pack of panda cigarettes. ......

Really, if I can, I will write down my sadness and blessings, for Yingxiu and for myself.

Mourning the past: a red flag that cannot fall

On May 3 1 day, the reporter took a bus from Dujiangyan to Chuxiong, Yunnan, the fork of Yingxiu, and went to Wenchuan to find the worn-out faces of relatives and friends who died. Along the 2 13 national highway, he walked along the journey to the south on the west bank of Minjiang River, and along the way, khaki wounds, mountains of boulders and smashed vehicles left by landslides caused by earthquakes could be seen everywhere. In and out of Yingxiu, the width of Baihuaqiao ditch was adjusted from 30 meters to 80 meters, and the length was torn from 1.5 kilometers to 3 kilometers.

Yingxiu Town is located in the Minjiang River basin with three square kilometers, surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the river on one side. It is located in the south of Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province, adjacent to Wolong Nature Reserve and the south gate of Aba Prefecture, 88 kilometers away from Chengdu. It is the only way to travel to Jiuzhaigou, Wolong and Siguniang Mountain. The whole town has an area of 1 15 12 square kilometers and a population of12,000 people. It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages and 3 1 villagers' groups, where Han, Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and other ethnic groups live alternately. There are 18 enterprises and institutions affiliated to the central government, provinces, prefectures and counties in the town. In recent years, the town has also actively responded to the call of the state, conscientiously implemented the policy of returning farmland to forests (grass), and accelerated the adjustment of industrial structure. On the remaining 1 0.8 million mu of cultivated land, it has embarked on a path focusing on aquaculture and planting, in which Huang Jiayuan Village planted more than 300 mu of ryegrass, and Laojie Village and Zhangjiaping Village planted the herb Coptis chinensis110,000 mu. Yingxiu is also known as the "hometown of hydropower". The territory is rich in water resources, with good water quality and a big gap. Yingxiuwan Power Plant, Huaneng Taipingyi Power Plant and Tang Fu Hydropower Station have been built successively. Some people in the town can even get subsidies from 50 yuan from Yingxiuwan Power Plant every month.

In the memory of Zhu, a student of Xuankou Middle School, Yingxiu is a paradise. Whenever she reads Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden at the age of 65,438+03, she will argue with her classmates: "This place is not as fun as Yingxiu."

Unfortunately, all this was completely changed by an earthquake measuring 8.0 on the Richter scale in May 2008 12. 14: 45, China Seismological Bureau Network Center released the pre-assessment results: especially serious earthquake disaster. In China, this is the highest level. The epicenter was 7 kilometers west and upstream of Yingxiu Town.

Afterwards, it was found out that Beichuan was the county with the heaviest loss because of its large affected area and many victims. A large number of factories of Mianyang Hanwang Zhendong Automobile Company collapsed, which is regarded as the most serious industrial zone. Xiang 'e Township in Dujiangyan City is the most seriously affected township. Yingxiu Town, which is the closest to the epicenter, is the worst-hit town-the sky suddenly fell, the sky was dark and it rained heavily. In just 1 minute, the bustling and quiet town was razed to the ground, losing more than 6 billion yuan, and less than 3,000 people escaped. The communication and traffic in Yingxiu and even Wenchuan were all interrupted, just like an island, and the beautiful scenery was no longer there. ...

Li Jiafu, a villager in Yuzixi Village who lost a boy of 12 years old and a daughter of1/kloc-0 years old in the earthquake, mumbled to reporters that Yingxiu Town consists of two parts: the old street and the new street. On the first day, there were cries for help everywhere, and on the second day, there were groans everywhere. On the third night, when I went into the old street to save people, I could only hear a slight sound similar to nature, and then there was no sound.

The worst is Yingxiu Primary School, with 473 students. On the first floor, except for two classes in physical education class, one or two classes were higher, 155 people ran out, nearly 300 children were buried under the rubble, and more than 260 people were killed. Only a bright five-star red flag stands proudly in the middle of the playground (photo by Luo Aihua), as if knowing which direction the wind is blowing. "As soon as you close your eyes every day, you will hear the children's cry for help." Jackie Tan, the grieving headmaster, said to everyone.

The same fate as Yingxiu Primary School is Xuankou Middle School in the town mouth and Yingxiuwan Power Plant in the town center. The former lost more than 40 teachers and students, while the latter lost more than 80 people, not including a large number of injured people. Today, more than 1000 students who survived Xuankou Middle School have moved to Chengdu and other places.

When Liao Min, the county magistrate of Wenchuan County, stepped into the ruins, he couldn't help crying: "The earthquake has set Yingxiu's economic and social development back for at least 20 years!"

Due to Yingxiu's strategic position, after the earthquake, Shi Jun, secretary of the State Committee of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, who wanted to travel from Marcand to Wenchuan, came here and set up a state headquarters here at the first time to direct the state's earthquake relief work. Chengdu Military Region 13 Army, which came to the rescue day and night, also camped here.

"After my son left, I asked my mother to turn his grave east." The victims of Yingxiu were properly "placed" on the hillside in the west of the town, resting on the green hills of Miaojiping and listening to the flowing water of Minjiang River. They "give up" their feelings for Yingxiu, and they want to "witness" Yingxiu's past and "guard" Yingxiu's future.

Roses fade, the fragrance is still there, but the one you love is dead, and love lasts forever. 19 May, 14: 28, the national flag slowly lowered, the alarm whimpered, and the turbulent Minjiang River seemed to stop roaring. China, our China, is holding the most solemn ceremony in tears to bid farewell to the compatriots killed in the Wenchuan earthquake.

Blessing: Rebuilding the First Town in Aba

The dead are gone, and the living should move on.

Zhao Nanxian, who worked in China Academy of Sciences, went to Linzhi, Tibet to help Tibet for two years. Now he is the deputy secretary-general of Guangzhou Municipal People's Government and the commander-in-chief of Guangzhou's frontline headquarters for earthquake relief in Sichuan disaster areas. He told reporters about his thoughts on earthquake disasters, especially Yingxiu earthquake, and his argument was as rigorous as that of experts.

There is no doubt that the Wenchuan earthquake is a violent activity of the adjacent crust caused by the collision between the Indian plate and the Asian continental plate, which extends from southwest to northeast completely according to China's orogeny, and spreads vertically at an extremely fast speed. In addition, the earthquake source is shallow-only 19 km from the ground, which instantly causes large-scale damage in the adjacent areas of Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi.

Yingxiu is a mountain in the east-Yunhua Mountain, a mountain in the west-Miaojiping Mountain, and a mountain in the north-Watermelon Old Mountain. Yingxiu Town obviously became a wedge in the earthquake, and was squeezed by three forces at the same time, releasing huge energy, causing dislocation and fracture of the surface, and almost no house was spared. At the same time, the surfaces of the three mountains collapsed in the same direction in the town center. Even if you escape, you will be killed and injured by falling rocks. It can be said that the chances of survival at that time were extremely low. A (providing official documents of gw9080.com) The earliest report on the portal of Bazhou government described the tragic situation at that time: Dujiangyan-Yingxiu highway was paralyzed, and all the Baihua Bridge that had to pass through collapsed. Due to the constant aftershocks, the rolling stones on the mountain are frequent and extremely dangerous; Yingxiu Town has a permanent population of 664 1 and a floating population of * * * 1 10,000. Only 2,300 people survived, of whom 1000 people were seriously injured, and they were in urgent need of medical personnel, medicines, bandaged medical instruments, food and drinking water. ......

To this end, Zhao Nanxian put forward four suggestions for the permanent construction of Yingxiu in the future:

Yingxiu six towns are located in high mountains and valleys, with frequent geological disasters, and there are not many available flat land, that is, dams. When carrying out permanent construction, including the construction of transitional resettlement board houses, the planning and site selection of villages and towns should first consider geological and ecological safety, avoid placing buildings in places with strong destructive power such as orogeny and earthquake zone, and dare to break the pattern of production, life and residence left over from history.

Secondly, we should pay attention to promoting the integration of social structure and cultural heritage formed over thousands of years with today's wave of urbanization and industrialization, turn crisis into development opportunity, speed up the adjustment of the original industrial structure and residential pattern according to Scientific Outlook on Development, and focus on building new countryside. Otherwise, we will spend a lot of money to build water supply channels and power supply for scattered residents in alpine valleys, but only a few households can use them at each point, which is costly and inefficient.

Thirdly, architectural design methods should be specially studied. We should properly handle the relationship between architecture and climate and weather, between architecture and topography, and between architecture and ecological protection and cultural protection. For example, the top of Qiangzhai is uneven and there is no rain-proof facility. Every household has a watchtower; On the plateau, it is enough to build a tent with a layer of soil, but Wenchuan Yingxiu is rainy. When building, stone can be used in the lower part and steel structure can be used in the upper part, which not only replaces wood, but also uses wood as little as possible.

Finally, you can't wear new shoes and take the old road. You must first establish a good mechanism, which determines everything. In particular, the counterpart assistance mechanism must reflect a high level, borrow more external forces, use more brains, and carry forward the spirit of hard struggle. This can't be lost at any time. We should not only pay attention to giving money and things, but also pay attention to introducing and transplanting management models to cultivate the ability to organize and develop the economy and society. Otherwise, except for a few new houses, everything remains the same, and even the best help is difficult to maintain.

Zhao Nanxian emphasized that the purpose of our counterpart support is to promote the development and well-being of the people in the disaster areas, not to show that we are better than them. At present, the builders in Guangzhou, entrusted by Secretary Zhu and Mayor Zhang Guangning and instructed by the vice mayor, have deep feelings for the people in the disaster area, rely on the local Party committee and government and the people in the disaster area closely, make scientific planning and put people first, and explore three effective modes to build the best board houses for the disaster area. "Centralized construction" mode. After the earthquake, there were less than 3,000 people left in Yingxiu Town with a population of 65,438+200,000. No matter from the perspective of survival and development, or emotionally, most survivors who were originally engaged in the tertiary industry in the town still want to live in the town. Considering this demand, Guangzhou and Yingxiu established the mode of "centralized housing", which restored the social functions of villages and towns through centralized housing placement, and decided to give priority to providing housing for education, medical care and social services.

"Moderate scale concentration" mode. In Yingxiu, Xuankou and Shuimo, many river valleys have already been flooded by mudslides. Relatively flat land is mostly the tent station of troops and medical teams. There are still some flat areas to be used for planning post-disaster reconstruction or enterprises to resume production, and they cannot be moved at all. At the same time, geological secondary disasters such as mudslides and landslides caused by earthquakes are very serious. Some flat land can't stand geological evaluation, and it is often fixed on the first day, and then it wakes up overnight and is overthrown. In particular, the settlements in these two towns are scattered, and the people are unwilling to leave the original place of life and production too far. According to this complicated situation, the two sides put forward the idea of "moderate scale concentration" in building houses. Mainly in places where traffic can reach, build groups or groups with moderate scale of board houses to realize community functions. Even Aba Prefecture has put the new address of the state headquarters in Shuimo Town.

"The mode of combining scattered temporary resettlement with permanent construction". Guangzhou and Yingxiu, the aid towns, also combine scattered temporary resettlement with permanent construction from reality. It is understood that there are nearly 60 administrative villages and 200 natural villages in Yingxiu three towns, which are scattered in high mountains and valleys and sparsely populated. Some villages that are not in the epicenter area and are not seriously damaged put forward that they don't want to build temporary prefabricated houses and ask for help in building permanent houses. In this regard, policy makers intend to consider subsidizing the original funds for the construction of board houses to the affected people, who will organize the construction themselves, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of every household and effectively solve the housing problem of scattered affected people.

Yes, Yingxiu, who has experienced disasters, is waiting for rebirth. As a matter of fact, a group of experts from Tsinghua University Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture appointed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development had been divided into four roads earlier, and went to Chengdu, Wenchuan-Maoxian, Lixian, Yingxiu and other places to conduct research and planning on resettlement and reconstruction.

Jiang Qinglin, the mayor of Yingxiu Town, told the reporter that after careful investigation and testing by experts, the new site of Yingxiu reconstruction has been basically determined, that is, one kilometer west of the original site, facing the original town across the bridge, and it is estimated that it can be restored in three years. However, it will take another five to 10 years for Yingxiu to fully recover to the pre-earthquake level.

Liao Min, the 4 1 year-old county magistrate of Wenchuan County, also said that tens of millions of yuan had been invested to strengthen Yingxiu's infrastructure before the earthquake, and then the Shenghu eco-tourism project with a total investment of 3 billion yuan was launched (provided by the official documents of gw9080.com), and this work will continue in the future; At the same time, they will also ask Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, which is helping Yingxiu to build three towns, to give Yingxiu all-round support at that time. I believe that the goal of making Yingxiu the first town of ecotourism in Aba and the important cultural town of Qiang nationality at an early date will not be a fairy tale.

The surviving villager Li Yunquan originally planned to leave Yingxiu forever. Now, he told reporters: "Even if I bear the burden of ashes, I will rebuild Yingxiu."

Rainbow is often after a storm. Let's deeply, deeply bless Xinyingxiu.