Small knowledge of highway safety (novice must see, how much do you know about the necessary safety knowledge of high-speed driving)

1. Beginners must watch it. How much do you know about the necessary safety knowledge for high-speed driving?

First, seat belts are very important.

Many people don't take the seat belt seriously, and even buy a "clip" to plug the seat belt jack in order to prevent the vehicle from calling the police. I admit that it may be of little use to wear a seat belt when driving on urban roads, but wearing a seat belt or not at high speed will make a world of difference to the outcome of the accident.

Take two examples. One is a rollover accident with only one driver on board. Because the seat belt was not fastened properly, the cervical vertebra bone was broken during the rollover of the vehicle.

After being rescued, he died! The other time was the impact caused by a flat tire and hit the guardrail. The driver wore a seat belt and was not hurt. The co-pilot passenger did not wear a seat belt. The result was thrown out of the car and died after being rescued!

So please fasten your seat belt as soon as you get on the expressway!

Second, don't drive too fast or at a low speed.

Four words: "Ten disasters and nine quick". According to the specific data, if a car with a speed exceeding 160KM per hour has a traffic accident, the death rate is 100%, no matter what car you are or whether you wear a seat belt!

The maximum speed limit of China's expressways is not unreasonable, so not only don't overspeed, but also keep the distance between cars!

Of course, the speed should not be too slow on the highway. If you drive 80 on the speed limit 120, it is also very dangerous!

Third, don't ignore the warning signs on the expressway.

Traffic police and high-speed companies will not be so bored to set up warning signs at will. Behind these signs are accidents and lives! If you see these warning signs when driving at high speed, please slow down, keep the distance between cars and be ready to take braking measures at any time.

Fourth, it is best not to drive at night.

Friends who have run through the highway at night know that there are definitely more trucks on the highway at night than during the day, so I won't say why. Everybody knows that. This is secondary to the discomfort of running more cars. The drivers of these big cars are overloaded and exhausted. Maybe a tired truck driver can't see any cars around his truck at all.

Although there may not be many big trucks during the Spring Festival, drivers can't see clearly at night. So try to avoid driving at night.

Five, multi-purpose flashing lights to remind

When driving on the highway, the horn is basically useless because of its high speed. Even if you honk your horn desperately, the car in front may not hear you at all. It is more useful to use the low beam/high beam switch to remind the car ahead when overtaking. If you encounter two cars driving in front of and behind the lane, and the distance is very close, you should prevent the car behind you from suddenly changing lanes. If the car behind you is a big truck and you happen to be next to it, you have to ask for help. This is also the reason why many old drivers either don't overtake at high speed or at least speed up 10% to speed up overtaking, especially when encountering large trucks!

6. Don't occupy the emergency lane.

This is the most talked about topic in recent years, and I also have some opinions on this point. Since there was a car accident ahead, you can't cross the emergency lane, just walk a few hundred meters unless you can fly there! But also blocked the way of rescue vehicles!

Some drivers have the mentality of "following the trend". If the first car passes through the emergency lane, there will definitely be a second car, a third car and a fourth car until the emergency lane is blocked. From this perspective, I think the cart driver has actually done a good job. Maybe you will say that their cars are too big to go, but I believe that even if these drivers change their big cars into small cars, they will never take the emergency lane! Because they take the highway all the year round and have seen too many accidents.

On the other hand, for an inappropriate example, if the relatives of drivers occupying emergency lanes are trapped in the accident ahead and urgently need to wait for rescue, then they may hate people occupying emergency lanes more than we do.

Seven, minor accidents, please move the car to the side of the road and wait for the traffic police to arrive.

Especially during the extended vacation, if there is a minor accident on the expressway (the fact is indisputable, there are no casualties, the property loss is not big, and the vehicle can move), please take photos by yourself and move the vehicle to the side of the road. The traffic police also have no wings, so it is impossible to get to the scene of the accident in time, especially on the expressway. If you are far from the patrol point, it may take half an hour or even an hour to get to the scene, and it may take longer to meet the driver occupying the emergency lane. This is the tragedy of the vehicles behind! Maybe you two drivers will be punished after the traffic police come.

Eight, stop the car!

I am most afraid of emergency parking on the highway. No matter what causes parking, the most terrible thing can happen.

For a car, if you see a traffic jam in front, you must immediately look in the rearview mirror to see if there is a big truck behind you. If there is a big truck, be sure to turn on the double flashing lights in advance to remind the rear truck to slow down and give the big truck enough reaction time. If the big truck in the back flashes lights at you and honks for a long time, please go to the emergency lane immediately and stay away from the truck lane! Because it can't stop at this time!

It's not that truck drivers don't want to brake, but they can't stop at all! Why? Because carts are generally overloaded, and they are not so few.

2. What are the necessary knowledge of highway driving?

Basic knowledge of high-speed walking

Now time is more and more important to people, and speed is precisely the guarantee of time, so the expressway is becoming the first choice for people to travel by car. However, there are many dangerous factors in high-speed driving itself. If the driver can't master the driving characteristics and driving operation methods of the expressway well, it will breed the possibility of major accidents. Therefore, please be sure to read the book "Safe Driving on Expressway" carefully and get ready.

First of all, you must make a detailed inspection of the vehicle before getting on the expressway. First, you must check the fuel quantity. When the car is driving at high speed, the fuel consumption is more than expected. Take a car with fuel consumption per 100 kilometers 10 liter as an example. When driving at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour, the fuel consumption is 10 liter, while when driving at a speed of 100 kilometers per hour on the expressway, the fuel consumption is about 16 liter. The fuel consumption increases obviously at high speed, so when driving at high speed, the fuel should be fully prepared.

Second, check the tire pressure. When a car is running, the tire will compress and expand, which is called tire deformation, especially when the tire pressure is low and the speed is high. At this time, the abnormal high temperature inside the tire will cause the rubber layer to separate from the covering layer, or the rubber on the outer surface of the tire will break and fly away, resulting in tire puncture and vehicle accidents. So before driving at high speed, the tire pressure is higher than usual.

Third, check the braking effect. The braking effect of automobile plays an important role in driving safety. When driving on the expressway, we should pay more attention to the braking effect. Before you leave, you should check the braking effect at low speed. If there is any abnormality, it must be repaired, otherwise it is very likely to cause a major accident.

In addition, the inspection of engine oil, coolant, fan belt, steering, transmission, lights, signals and other parts can not be ignored.

After the inspection, you can get on the expressway. At this time, we should also pay attention to the following driving tips:

First, enter the driveway correctly. When vehicles enter the expressway from the ramp entrance, they must increase their speed in the acceleration lane and turn on the left turn signal. Under the condition of not affecting the normal driving of vehicles in the lane, enter the lane from the acceleration lane, and then turn off the turn signal.

Second, keep a safe distance. When the vehicle is driving at high speed, the rear vehicle in the same lane must keep a sufficient safe distance from the front vehicle. The experience is that the safe distance is approximately equal to the vehicle speed. When the vehicle speed is 100km/h, the safety distance is 100m, and when the vehicle speed is 70 km/h, the safety distance is 70 m. In case of bad weather such as rain, snow and fog, it is necessary to increase the driving clearance and reduce the vehicle speed appropriately.

Third, be careful to overtake. When overtaking, you should first observe the state of the front and rear cars and turn on the left turn signal at the same time. After confirming safety, slowly turn the steering wheel to the left to let the vehicle enter the overtaking lane smoothly. Turn on the right turn signal after overtaking the overtaken vehicle. After all the overtaking vehicles enter the rearview mirror, operate the steering wheel smoothly, enter the right lane and turn off the turn signal. It is forbidden to make sharp turns when overtaking.

Fourth, use the brakes correctly. It is very dangerous to use emergency braking when driving on the expressway, because with the increase of vehicle speed, the adhesion ability of tires to the road surface decreases, and the probability of braking deviation and sideslip increases, making it difficult for cars to control their direction. At the same time, if it is too late for the following vehicle to take measures, a multi-vehicle collision will occur. When braking while driving, first release the accelerator pedal, and then lightly step on the brake pedal several times in a short stroke. In this way, the brake light can flash quickly, which is beneficial to attract the attention of the following car.

With this knowledge of high-speed driving, high-speed traffic accidents will be reduced a lot.

3. Traffic safety tips

It is very important to keep a good view in rainy days, because the driver's view is blocked and it is easy to cause traffic accidents.

1, turn on the wiper to clean the raindrops in time; 2. When the weather is dim, turn on the low beam lights, fog lights and position lights; 3. If there is fog on the glass and the line of sight is blocked, turn on the air conditioner in time to blow away the fog; 4. Keep the rearview mirror clear, turn on the heating function of the rearview mirror or add plastic sheets to cover the rain; 5. Pay attention to the surrounding road conditions and drive carefully. Slow down and drive carefully "ten accidents and nine fast", the road is slippery in rainy days, and drive carefully.

1, reduce the speed and keep a safe distance; 2. Drive carefully and always pay attention to the road conditions, especially when there are many pedestrians; 3, according to the road conditions, adjust the speed in time, unfamiliar with the road conditions should control the speed; 4. follow the car. For unfamiliar roads or difficult sections, drive cautiously along the route of the preceding vehicle; 5. Follow the car slowly, don't blindly overspeed, and ensure overtaking safety. Driving away from the big car in rainy days will bring many potential dangers to the small car, so the small car should stay away.

1, keep away from large vehicles; 2. Don't let large cars block the front sight; 3. Pay attention to the blind spot of sight of large vehicles to avoid danger; 4. Stay away from large vehicles and avoid the rain splashing from large vehicles to interfere with driving; 5. Don't follow blindly. Small cars may not be able to pass through the waterlogged sections where large cars can pass. Prevent the wheels from slipping. The road is slippery on rainy days, which makes driving very dangerous. It is necessary to prevent the wheels from slipping.

1, hold the steering wheel steadily, don't panic, and hold the steering wheel with both hands in balance; 2. Keep driving in a straight line and drive at low speed; 3. Don't turn sharply, step on the brakes to slow down; 4. Don't accelerate too fast, but slow down the acceleration; Wading skills It is inevitable to drive in rainy days, so pay attention to skills at this time. 1, don't wade rashly. If you encounter a stagnant road surface, you must first check the depth of the stagnant water; 2. Slow down at a constant speed, don't stop, don't pass at high speed; 3. Shift down first, pass slowly, and don't shift gears in the middle; 4. If you encounter a muddy section, you must follow the rut of the car in front; Never start the vehicle again in rainy days after the flameout, and be sure to pay attention to the water in the engine. If the vehicle is damaged, there is a great safety hazard.

1. Once the engine is turned off with water, do not try to start the vehicle; 2. Drag the vehicle to a place that does not hinder traffic and wait for it to be towed away; Wait for the rescue in the car, don't rush to repair it yourself, so as not to cause more losses. Watch out for pedestrians. It is inevitable that people's sight will be affected on rainy days. When driving, you must pay attention to pedestrians to avoid traffic accidents.

1, don't rush with pedestrians, pay attention to avoid; 2. Observe pedestrian dynamics to avoid approaching panic and slipping; 3. If it is inconvenient to avoid, stop and wait; 4, pay attention to sprinkler, slowly through, don't splash water on pedestrians. Don't risk driving in rainy days, safety first, don't risk driving to ensure safety.

1, if the rain is too heavy, don't get on the bus in a hurry; 2. Choose a safe road section or service area to rest, and then drive when the rain is light; 3. If you are unfortunately trapped in the car, unplug the seat headrest, tap the side glass with two sharp plugs, or insert the plugs between the glass and the door panel to break the glass.

4. What are the basic common sense of highway driving?

According to the Implementation Regulations of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China:

Article 78

Expressway shall indicate the lane speed, the maximum speed shall not exceed 120km, and the minimum speed shall not be less than 60km. The maximum speed of passenger cars driving on expressways shall not exceed 120km, other motor vehicles shall not exceed 100km, and motorcycles shall not exceed 80km.

If there are two lanes in the same direction, the minimum speed of the left lane is100km; If there are more than three lanes in the same direction, the minimum speed of the leftmost lane is110km, and the minimum speed of the middle lane is 90km. If the speed indicated by the road speed limit sign is inconsistent with the lane speed mentioned above, drive at the speed indicated by the road speed limit sign.

Article 79

When a motor vehicle enters the expressway from the ramp, it shall turn on the left turn signal and drive into the driveway, and shall not interfere with the normal driving of the motor vehicle already in the expressway. When a motor vehicle leaves the expressway, it should turn on the right turn signal, drive into the deceleration lane, and drive away after deceleration.

Article 80

When a motor vehicle is driving on the expressway and the speed exceeds 100 km, it shall keep a distance of more than 100 m from the vehicle in front of the same lane. When the vehicle speed is lower than per hour100km, the distance from the vehicle in front of the same lane may be shortened appropriately, but the minimum distance shall not be less than 50m.

Article 81

When a motor vehicle runs on an expressway, it shall comply with the following provisions in case of low visibility meteorological conditions such as fog, rain, snow, dust and hail:

(a) when the visibility is less than 200 meters, turn on the fog lights, low beam lights, position lights and front and rear position lights, the speed shall not exceed 60 kilometers per hour, and keep a distance of more than 100 meters from the vehicle in front of the same lane;

(2) When the visibility is less than 100 meters, turn on fog lights, low beam lights, position lights, front and rear position lights and hazard warning flashlights, the speed shall not exceed 40 kilometers per hour, and keep a distance of more than 50 meters from the vehicle in front of the same lane;

(3) When the visibility is less than 50 meters, turn on fog lights, low beam lights, position lights, front and rear position lights and hazard warning flashlights, and the speed shall not exceed 20 kilometers per hour, and leave the expressway from the nearest exit as soon as possible. In case of the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, the expressway management department shall release the prompt information such as speed limit and distance keeping through the display screen.

Article 82

Motor vehicles driving on the highway shall not have the following acts:

(a) reversing, retrograde, crossing the median, turning around or parking in the driveway;

(2) overtaking on a ramp, acceleration lane or deceleration lane;

(three) riding, rolling the road boundary or driving on the shoulder;

(four) driving or parking in the emergency lane under non-emergency circumstances;

(five) test drive or learn to drive a motor vehicle.

Article 83

Freight cars driving on expressways are not allowed to carry people. Two-wheeled motorcycles are not allowed to carry people on the expressway.

Extended data:

According to the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China:

Fifty-fifth highways and roads in central cities of large and medium-sized cities are prohibited from passing by tractors. Other roads where tractors are prohibited shall be stipulated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government according to local actual conditions.

Tractors can be used to transport goods on roads where tractors are allowed to pass, but they must not be used to carry people.

Article 67 Pedestrians, non-motor vehicles, tractors, wheeled special-purpose mechanical vehicles, articulated buses, all-trailer trucks and other motor vehicles with a designed maximum speed of less than 70 kilometers per hour are not allowed to enter the expressway. The maximum speed indicated by the speed limit sign on the expressway shall not exceed120km.

Article 68 If a motor vehicle breaks down on an expressway, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 52 of this Law. However, a warning sign should be set at a place150m away from the direction of the faulty vehicle, and the personnel on the vehicle should be quickly transferred to the right shoulder or emergency lane to give an alarm quickly.

If a motor vehicle fails or has a traffic accident on the expressway and cannot run normally, it shall be towed by a rescue vehicle and a wrecker.

Article 69. Except when the people's police of public security organs perform emergency tasks according to law, no unit or individual may intercept or check the moving vehicles on the expressway.