Common sense of fire prevention, electricity prevention and waterproof

1. What is the knowledge of fire prevention, waterproof and electricity prevention?

(1) Prevent playing with fire. Children are not allowed to enter the kitchen, and flammable kindling such as matches and lighters are not allowed for children to play. Be especially careful when teaching children to play with firecrackers and fireworks. Children who are too young are forbidden to play with these things. Let children know the dangers of playing with fire.

② Don't play with water. Teach children not to twist the tap water switch. Play on the lake and by the river, be in a safe place, and never run around and jump, lest you slip into the water.

③ Don't play with electricity. Tell children not to touch and play with electrical products such as running electric fans, and don't touch power outlets.

Don't let children casually use knives, scissors or other sharp objects as toys. Teach children to use knives, scissors and other appliances correctly.

⑤ Avoid sports injuries. When children are playing sports or games, teach them to pay attention to rules and move forward to avoid collisions. Teach children not to play dangerous games.

2. Knowledge of fire prevention, waterproof and electricity prevention

I'm glad to answer it for you.

I. About electricity consumption 1. Know the main switch of power supply and learn to cut off the power supply in an emergency. 2. Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with wet cloth.

3, electrical appliances should be unplugged after use. 4. If there is smoke, sparks, burning smell, etc. , should immediately turn off the electrical appliances and stop using them.

5, found someone get an electric shock to try to turn off the power in time; Or use a dry wooden stick to separate the electrocuted person from the charged electrical appliance, and don't save people directly by hand. Second, what should I do if there is a fire? 1. Call the fire alarm number 1 19. When calling the police, explain the location of the fire to the fire department, and also explain what the fire is and how it is.

Once threatened by fire, don't panic, be calm and try to leave the fire. 3. Try to take protective measures when you escape, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.

Second, what should I do if there is a fire? 1. Call the fire alarm number 1 19. When calling the police, explain the location of the fire to the fire department, and also explain what the fire is and how it is. Once threatened by fire, don't panic, be calm and try to leave the fire.

3. Try to take protective measures when you escape, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes. Measures after electric shock and drowning accidents 1. Separate people from the power supply with a dry stick. 2. Turn on the switch quickly and cut off the power supply. 3. Move the electrocuted person to a well-ventilated place.

4, if breathing stops, artificial oxygenation immediately. The fire can't be put out with water, which will aggravate the disaster. The power supply must be cut off quickly, and the flames must be put out with sand and fire extinguishers. 3. The emergency measures at the initial stage of fire are 1. Call the police and remember the fire alarm telephone number: "1 19", and explain the location of loss and the cause of fire.

State the name and telephone number of the caller. 2. If the fire is caused by power failure, cut off the power supply quickly.

For the specific situation of the fire scene, the old methods such as isolation method, cooling method, room rate method and suppression method can be used. When putting out a fire, don't open doors and windows rashly to avoid air convection and accelerate the spread of the fire. After the arrival of the fire brigade, the fire fighting unit and the personnel present should introduce the ascertained site situation to the commander in time, hoping to help you.

3. How to prevent water and fire?

(1) Prevent playing with fire.

Children are not allowed to enter the kitchen, and flammable kindling such as matches and lighters are not allowed for children to play. Be especially careful when teaching children to play with firecrackers and fireworks. Children who are too young are forbidden to play with these things.

Let children know the dangers of playing with fire. ② Don't play with water.

Teach children not to twist the tap water switch. Play on the lake and by the river, be in a safe place, and never run around and jump, lest you slip into the water.

③ Don't play with electricity. Tell children not to touch and play with electrical products such as running electric fans, and don't touch power outlets.

Don't let children casually use knives, scissors or other sharp objects as toys. Teach children to use knives, scissors and other appliances correctly.

⑤ Avoid sports injuries. When children are playing sports or games, teach them to pay attention to rules and move forward to avoid collisions.

Teach children not to play dangerous games.

4. Anti-electricity safety knowledge

How to prevent the harm of lightning

In nature, lightning and thunder often appear. Lightning does great harm to people's lives, and mastering the correct lightning protection methods can reduce the occurrence of personal injury and death accidents.

Living in a thunderstorm season or place, always pay attention to the weather forecast on TV or radio. In order to avoid lightning accidents, you should pay attention to arranging mountain climbing plans or other outdoor activities according to weather changes.

When encountering thunderstorm weather in the wild, try not to walk in the rain, especially not to ride a bike or ride a horse. During a thunderstorm, all metal objects (such as knives, umbrellas, watches, glasses, cameras, iron farm tools, etc. ) It should be thrown away. In the wild, try to squat down a little; People who swim or take a boat in the water should go ashore as soon as possible to avoid the rain.

Take shelter from the rain during a thunderstorm, don't hide under trees or telephone poles, and don't stand by and watch the walls of tall buildings. It's safer to crouch in the tree Takaso as far as possible. It should be noted that the plant shed or pile in the field is easy to be the target of lightning strike.

During a thunderstorm, even if people are indoors, they will be struck by lightning if they don't pay attention to lightning protection. Because lightning may invade the room from open doors, windows, flues, etc. Close the doors and windows in time when it rains, stop using the TV with outdoor antenna, and unplug other household appliances when the thunderstorm is dense. It is safest for people to stay in the middle of the room at home, but avoid staying directly under the electric light. Don't lean against posts or walls, and don't touch doors, windows and all metal devices along the walls to avoid electric shock accidents when it thunders.

When someone is struck by lightning in rainy days, they should be rescued immediately. Those who have lost consciousness should be given artificial respiration and chest compressions, and those with skin burns should be treated with burns. Severe burns should not be coated with oil and ointment to avoid blisters and infection.

5. Fire prevention, electricity prevention, waterproof and safety awareness composition of 200 words.

Fire safety I believe that many tragedies can be avoided as long as everyone knows more about fire safety knowledge and pays more attention to fire prevention at ordinary times.

I hope everyone can join me and be a citizen with high fire awareness! Fire safety is closely related to our life. If you don't pay attention to fire safety, the consequences will be unimaginable. However, in case of fire and other dangers, don't panic. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel in time, and then try to escape. If it's too late to escape, go to the window and call for help.

Just last Sunday, a family near our community caught fire. At that time, there were four people in the room, an adult and a child. Because they found out in time, they escaped, so nothing happened.

At this time, there were only two students left in the room, and the fire was still spreading. The situation was so critical that the onlookers immediately dialed 1 19. However, due to the unknown address, firefighters have not yet arrived.

After discovering the fire, the two trapped students covered their noses and mouths with wet towels in time, blocked the crack of the door with towels, and then stayed away from flammable items such as gas, calmly waited for firefighters, and constantly tried to save themselves. Finally out of danger safely.

So why did they escape from danger, but many people were killed when other fires broke out? Because the two students were very calm when the fire broke out, and covered their nose and mouth with wet towels in time.

6. Anti-electricity safety knowledge

How to prevent the harm of lightning in nature, lightning and thunder often occur.

Lightning does great harm to people's lives, and mastering the correct lightning protection methods can reduce the occurrence of personal injury and death accidents. Living in a thunderstorm season or place, always pay attention to the weather forecast on TV or radio. In order to avoid lightning accidents, you should pay attention to arranging mountain climbing plans or other outdoor activities according to weather changes.

When encountering thunderstorm weather in the wild, try not to walk in the rain, especially not to ride a bike or ride a horse. During a thunderstorm, all metal objects (such as knives, umbrellas, watches, glasses, cameras, iron farm tools, etc. ) It should be thrown away.

In the wild, try to squat down a little; People who swim or take a boat in the water should go ashore as soon as possible to avoid the rain. Take shelter from the rain during a thunderstorm, don't hide under trees or telephone poles, and don't stand by and watch the walls of tall buildings.

It's safer to crouch in the tree Takaso as far as possible. It should be noted that the plant shed or pile in the field is easy to be the target of lightning strike.

During a thunderstorm, even if people are indoors, they will be struck by lightning if they don't pay attention to lightning protection. Because lightning may invade the room from open doors, windows, flues, etc.

Close the doors and windows in time when it rains, stop using the TV with outdoor antenna, and unplug other household appliances when the thunderstorm is dense. It is safest for people to stay in the middle of the room at home, but avoid staying directly under the electric light.

Don't lean against posts or walls, and don't touch doors, windows and all metal devices along the walls to avoid electric shock accidents when it thunders. When someone is struck by lightning in rainy days, they should be rescued immediately.

Those who have lost consciousness should be given artificial respiration and chest compressions, and those with skin burns should be treated with burns. Severe burns should not be coated with oil and ointment to avoid blisters and infection.

7. Safety tips against electric shock

1, avoid walking around power facilities such as telephone poles and transformers, and try to avoid falling wires.

2. Avoid contact with metal parts such as signal poles and landing billboards, and try not to wade. If you find that the power supply line is broken in the stagnant water, don't handle it yourself. You should mark the surrounding area immediately, remind other pedestrians not to approach, and call the power supply department in time.

4. Once you find someone getting an electric shock in the water, don't approach or try to contact the rescue. First, make sure you are in a safe place. If you can find the power switch, you should cut off the power as soon as possible; If you can't find it, you can try to isolate the electric shock victim from the power supply under the premise of using insulating materials and tools, and notify the relevant departments for disposal.

If a wire happens to be broken on the ground around you, don't panic and you can't run away. You can jump to a safe place with one leg. People's Network-How to prevent wading to get an electric shock? (prism)

8. Small knowledge of fire prevention, waterproof and shockproof safety (less)

The key point of family earthquake prevention is to ensure how to carry out family self-defense in an orderly way before and after the earthquake.

To sum up, the following seven measures should be taken: (1) Learn earthquake knowledge and master scientific methods of self-prevention and self-rescue. (2) Before the earthquake, do a good job in the division of emergency tasks during the earthquake, so as to be in a hurry and delay the time during earthquake prevention.

(3) Determine the evacuation route and seismic location. (4) Do a good job in strengthening the sundries and indoor furniture in the house, especially in the sleeping place, and take necessary protective measures.

(5) Implement fire prevention measures and strengthen the management of stoves, gas stoves, faucets and power supplies. Store necessary food.

(6) Learn and master basic medical rescue skills, such as artificial respiration, hemostasis, dressing, carrying the wounded and nursing methods. (7) Carry out family emergency drills in time, and correct and make up for the problems found in time.

At the same time, we should correctly identify earthquake rumors. What posture is good for avoiding danger when sleeping? Sleeping posture should not be underestimated during the earthquake, and sleeping on the side is more beneficial than lying on your back.

Because of sleeping sideways, the dust falling during the earthquake can't fall directly to block the nose, which gives people a chance to call for help to survive. While sleeping on your back, dust can directly fall on your face during the earthquake, blocking your nose and mouth, which makes people suffocate.

For example, Dong of Tangshan Cement Plant is an example. Dong and his brother were both buried in the earthquake. After being rescued, his brother suffocated because of lying on his back, and Dong saved his life because of lying on his side.

How do workers working in the workshop avoid risks? When an earthquake happens, it is very important for a person to keep a clear head and calm. We should judge the magnitude and distance of the earthquake by using the earthquake knowledge we usually have.

If it is judged that a major earthquake has occurred, measures should be taken immediately and decisive action should be taken. If you were at the door of the workshop at that time, you should quickly escape to the outdoor open area for shock absorption.

If the workshop is far away from the door, you should quickly hide under the corner, the frame or the middle support column, and turn off the power supply, faucet and welding torch of the machine tool. Generally, the factory building has a large span and is prone to collapse in an earthquake, but the building frames are mostly frame structures, and most of them collapse as a whole.

Therefore, it is safer to hide under corners, pillars and machine racks. People working in chemical plants should pay special attention to the leakage of flammable and explosive substances and toxic gases, as well as the leakage of strong acid and alkali.

Workers working in these factories should first close the valves at the moment of earthquake to prevent secondary disasters such as fire, explosion and drug leakage. For high-temperature and high-pressure pipeline system, measures such as cooling, decompression and closing the gate can be taken.

Workers working beside the blast furnace should avoid the furnace door or the steel trough where molten iron flows to avoid being burned during the earthquake. How do students avoid risks at school? If the classroom in the school is a brick bungalow, students sitting by the door during the earthquake can quickly escape from the doors and windows.

Students who are far away can hide under desks and chairs or take refuge on the wall. During the earthquake, students living in tall buildings should not jump off buildings or crowd on the stairs. They should quickly hide in corridors and other small spaces.

At the same time, most students have to hide under the desks nearby, even if the building collapses, there will be room for survival. How to avoid risks in public places? When an earthquake occurs, people in theaters, hotels, department stores, auditoriums and other public places must not panic, let alone cause congestion and block passages.

People in theaters and auditoriums can quickly hide under the row chairs. Most theaters and auditoriums use long-span thin-shell roofs, which are light in weight, not easy to collapse during earthquakes, and the collapsed weight is not large, so it is safer to hide under row chairs.

In a department store, such as upstairs, in principle, you can move to a lower floor. Of course, you must avoid people rushing to the stairs to cause congestion. In general, you can hide in a corner, in a pillar or next to a large commodity.

People on the elevator should seize the opportunity to leave the elevator quickly. How to avoid danger for moving vehicles? Trains, cars and other vehicles running in open areas should brake immediately and stop running in an earthquake, but never stay on bridges, under overpasses or in tunnels.

At the same time, attention should be paid to the ground cracking and settlement caused by the earthquake. Passengers sitting in the car, when they feel the earthquake, should quickly grasp the nearby seats, railings, handrails and other solid objects to prevent people from falling due to sudden braking.

How do people who work underground avoid risks? In Tangshan earthquake, something was trapped underground 15 days later and survived. Therefore, if the miners who are working underground during the earthquake are trapped underground, don't be discouraged, be firm in confidence, and there is a great possibility of survival.

During the earthquake, underground personnel should leave the mouth of the cave, the wellhead, the intersection in the cave, the end face of the T-joint, the displacement and the turn of the passage. The supporting roadway is relatively safe and can avoid danger.

In addition, don't rush out during the earthquake, otherwise people will be congested at the wellhead, and once the landslide or wellhead collapses, it will cause greater casualties. After the earthquake, secondary disasters may occur underground, such as underground floods and rising gas concentration, which directly threaten the safety of underground personnel.

Therefore, it is necessary to evacuate to a higher place immediately after the earthquake.