What about Ministry of Education Order No. 9?

A. The Ministry of Education and other nine departments jointly issued a document. What is going on?

The Ministry of Education and other nine departments jointly issued a document mainly to further encourage vocational education.

The nine major departments are the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the State Administration of Taxation, and the State Council Poverty Alleviation The nine major departments jointly issued a notice on the "Action Plan for Improving the Quality of Vocational Education (2020-2023)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Action Plan").

All in all, it can be seen from the "Action Plan" that the country is paying more and more attention to vocational education. This is a need for social development and a good trend. After all, my country's high-quality skills The talent gap is still very large and a large number of high-quality technical talents are needed.

B. What ten strict prohibitions does the Ministry of Education emphasize?

The Ministry of Education emphasizes ten strict prohibitions: it is strictly prohibited to publicize the top scorer in the college entrance examination and the admission rate.

February 23: Recently, the Ministry of Education issued a notice to make arrangements for the enrollment of ordinary primary and secondary schools in 2018.

1. It is strictly prohibited to organize enrollment without a plan or beyond the plan;

2. It is strictly prohibited to organize various examinations on your own or jointly with social training institutions for the purpose of selecting students, or to use social methods The results of various examinations organized by the training institutions themselves;

3. It is strictly prohibited to organize enrollment in advance, which is a disguised form of "pinching" the source of students;

4. It is strictly prohibited to recruit students from public schools and private schools in a mixed manner. Mixed classes;

5. It is strictly prohibited to recruit students through improper means such as high material rewards and false propaganda;

6. It is strictly prohibited for any school to collect or disguised fees related to admission.

7. It is strictly prohibited for schools in the compulsory education stage to use various competition certificates, subject competition results or grade examination certificates as the basis for enrollment;

8. It is strictly prohibited for schools in the compulsory education stage to Schools set up key classes, fast and slow classes in any name;

9. It is strictly prohibited for middle and high school schools to rank students’ scores in the college entrance examination, publicize their top scorers in the college entrance examination and their admission rates;

10. It is strictly prohibited In the event of separation of student registrations, vacant student registrations, or falsification of student registrations, transfer of student status shall not be performed for students who are enrolled across regions in violation of regulations and students who are transferring to another school in violation of regulations.

C. What documents will be released by the Ministry of Education on the 19th

Teacher Shao Wei from Sunshine Copy Oh said that the college entrance examination was originally 150 points, and students mainly spent their energy on solving questions, such as the front There is basic knowledge of Chinese language, common sense of literature, and reading. The amount of knowledge is extremely large, so students often have no time to write essays. The essay score has increased from 40 points to 50 points in the high school entrance examination. The score is neither high nor low. Basically, they will lose 20 points. About 30 points, because the average teacher will give 30 points about 40 points, and 35 points will be relatively high. Teachers will divide it based on their own feelings. In the process of children's learning, composition has not been systematically trained, and the professionalism is not enough. Students do not know how to write to get full marks. In addition, teachers have not been trained in the composition teaching system, so they all rely on their own feelings. Use a pattern and let the children practice several articles and apply it to it. So the high school entrance examination has basically been in this format for so many years. This year's reform will focus on Chinese. In terms of Chinese, the subject status of Chinese will be equal to or even higher than that of other subjects. In fact, the importance of Chinese will be further corrected. Because the Chinese subject involves human quality and involves all aspects. In the past, I was not afraid of learning mathematics, physics and chemistry well and traveling all over the world. In fact, it is a tool for learning science and engineering, and Chinese is more stimulating to people's soul, Thoughts and thinking are a fertile ground, so everyone may be increasingly aware of the huge influence of Chinese as a subject on our growth in society, and we can slowly increase the weight of Chinese. It is the baton for letting people learn through the college entrance examination. You run up.

D. The Ministry of Education stipulates what time classes for grade 9 are dismissed

Haha, the Ministry of Education cannot answer your question. According to the "Ministry of Education's Notice on Further Strengthening The "Opinions on the Supervision and Evaluation of Primary and Secondary Schools" only requires "reasonable arrangements for students' work, rest and exercise, and effectively reducing excessive academic burdens." In fact, as you know, the time difference and climate are different across the country. In some places It will be earlier, and in some places it will be later. The Ministry of Education has no specific regulations. You need to ask your local provincial education department about this.

E. Are the Ten Prohibitions on Teachers of the Ministry of Education targeted at primary and secondary school teachers?

The Ten Prohibitions on Teachers of the Ministry of Education are not targeted at primary and secondary school teachers. The “Teachers” referred to in the “Ten Prohibitions” are All teaching staff and teaching assistants in the education system.

The "Ten Prohibitions for Teachers" specifically stipulates:

1. It is strictly prohibited to participate in pornography, gambling, drugs, cults, illegal religions and pyramid schemes.

2. It is strictly prohibited to charge illegal fees, promote teaching materials, or sell products to students and parents.

3. It is strictly prohibited to accept gifts, gifts and securities from students and parents.

4. It is strictly prohibited to accept kickbacks or withhold subsidies during the payment of subsidies to poor students.

5. It is strictly prohibited to provide paid tutoring and various forms of paid make-up lessons, as well as to teach part-time at private training institutions and to recruit students for private training institutions.

6. It is strictly prohibited to drink alcohol at noon on working days and participate in activities such as playing cards, chess, online shopping, stock trading, and online chatting (games) in the workplace.

7. It is strictly prohibited to engage in fraud in various evaluation, selection, and review activities.

8. It is strictly prohibited to spread rumors, spread rumors, spread and disseminate reactionary, false and other negative information.

9. Disheveled clothing, vulgar language and other behaviors that are inconsistent with the status of a teacher are strictly prohibited.

10. It is strictly prohibited to arbitrarily suspend students from classes, persuade them to withdraw, or expel students.

(5) Extended reading of Ministry of Education Order No. 9:

"Ten Prohibitions" on Teachers' Teaching Behavior is the basic requirement for teachers' teaching behavior and is a "red line" that no one is allowed to touch. bump. After receiving the notice, all county (city, district) education bureaus and municipal schools must carefully organize teachers to study and implement it. In the future, if teachers violate the "Ten Prohibitions", they will be severely dealt with once verified.

The principal of the school (campus) is the first person responsible for the construction of teachers' ethics in the school (campus). If a teacher violates the "Ten Prohibitions", the school must promptly investigate and deal with it. If a school or kindergarten fails to investigate and deal with the problem well, the school (campus) will be disqualified for first-rate evaluation. In serious cases, the principal of the campus (campus) will be held responsible for management, and the campus (campus) principal will be given necessary organizational processing.

F. "Regulations on the Faculty and Staff Congress" was promulgated by the Ministry of Education Order No.

Order No. 32 of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China

The "Regulations of the School Faculty and Staff Congress" have been reviewed and approved at the 34th Ministerial Office Meeting on November 9, 2011, and have been approved by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. They are hereby promulgated as of January 1, 2012. Be implemented.

Minister of Education Yuan Guiren

December 8, 2011

G. Ten Prohibitions on Teacher Ethics of the Ministry of Education

Ten Prohibitions on Teacher Ethics of the Ministry of Education:

1. It is strictly prohibited to spread speech that violates national laws and regulations, educational policies and has a negative impact on students;

2. It is strictly prohibited to hold classes without authorization or at work Participate in paid make-up classes and substitute classes every day;

3. It is strictly prohibited to accept property from students or parents and seek personal gain;

4. It is strictly prohibited to charge students indiscriminately, distribute materials and sell products indiscriminately;

5. It is strictly prohibited to use corporal punishment or disguised corporal punishment on students, and there must be no treatment of students that is unequal, unfair, ridiculing, discriminatory, insulting, or other words and deeds that are degrading to human dignity;

6. It is strictly prohibited to publish the test scores and rankings of students;

7. It is strictly prohibited to suspend classes at will and to teach without plans and teaching plans;

8. It is strictly prohibited to plagiarize, plagiarize and misappropriate the work of others by any means As a result, in admissions, examinations, professional title review and defense, etc., no violations, disciplines, or illegal behaviors such as fraud are allowed;

9. It is strictly prohibited to play electronic games or speculate in stocks during working hours, and it is not allowed to answer or make phone calls in class and receiving guests;

10. It is strictly forbidden to blame or reprimand parents.

1. In order to regulate the professional behavior of teachers and protect the legitimate rights and interests of teachers and students, in accordance with the "Education Law of the People's Republic of China", "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors" and " These Measures are formulated in accordance with laws and regulations such as the Teachers Law of the People's Republic of China and the Regulations on Teacher Qualifications.

2. If the school and the school’s competent education department discover that a teacher may have committed the behaviors listed in Article 4, they shall promptly organize an investigation to verify the relevant facts. Before making a decision, the teacher's statement and defense should be heard, the opinions of students, other teachers, parent committees or parent representatives should be heard, and the teacher should be informed of the right to request a hearing.

H. What new regulations does the Ministry of Education have?

Recently, the Ministry of Education has introduced new regulations. The notice states: The cut-off age for primary school-age children is set by the provincial education department. There is no longer a mandatory deadline for enrollment before August 31st.

According to my country's "Compulsory Education Law": For all children who are six years old or older, their parents or other legal guardians must send them to school to receive and complete compulsory education. Before this new regulation, schools in various places generally implemented the rule that children who were 6 years old as of August 31 of that year could attend school. As a result, for those children born in September or later, they can only postpone enrollment for one year! However, such things may become history.

Regarding the introduction of the new regulations, most parents expressed their welcome and support for this regulation. In the view of these parents, the new policy is obviously more flexible, allowing children born in the same year to choose to enter school or postpone their enrollment based on their development status, which gives parents more options.

Prior to this, some mothers deliberately rushed to give birth by caesarean section before August 31 every year in order to send their children to school in time, fearing that their babies would go to school a year late. While the new regulations relaxed restrictions, it also triggered another discussion because of the specific date. In China, from prenatal education to marriage and house purchase, parents are always scrambling against time for fear of falling behind others and fearing that their children will lose at the starting line. This may be one of the reasons why many children today are mentally fragile and lack independence.

On the contrary, other parents behaved relatively calmly. They said: A child's childhood is inherently short, and it should be a happy childhood. It is not a good thing for children to enter school too early. Children's physical and intellectual development vary from person to person and cannot be generalized. Research has found that compared to girls, boys' development lags slightly behind. From the perspective of classroom performance, older students perform better in understanding and acceptance.

Here, the author believes that what we are advocating now is lifelong learning. A person's life is a marathon race, not a 100-meter race. A year in the morning and a year in the evening actually have very little impact on children. Those who exaggerate and believe that one year of studying in the evening will affect a child's life will inevitably appear to be too anxious and irrational. Here, we hope that parents will comprehensively consider their children's enrollment issues based on their children's actual circumstances.

Is the age of admission "one size fits all"?

Ministry of Education: There will be no unified age for admission

In response to this notice from the Ministry of Education, some media interpreted it as: Education The Ministry of Education has canceled the “6 years old before September 1st” admission restriction.

In the face of various discussions, the Ministry of Education responded that the "Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates: "Every child who has reached the age of six must be sent to school to receive and complete compulsory education. ", "Compulsory education is under the leadership of the State Council, the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly plan and implement it, and the county-level people's government is the main management system."

Due to the number of school-age children and education in each province. The actual carrying capacity of resources varies, and the specific entry age cutoff has historically been specified by each province. Therefore, the "Notice" that caused a heated discussion on the Internet is actually a reaffirmation of the current system and practices in accordance with the law. The Ministry of Education will not uniformly stipulate a specific enrollment age deadline.

Parents are very anxious when their children are not old enough to enter school

In fact, discussions about the age of children entering school have been going on for a long time in the Fuyang circle of friends.

According to the reporter of Yingzhou Evening News, the current policy implemented in our city is that only those who are 6 years old before August 31 of that year can enter primary school. This is also stipulated by the Provincial Department of Education. Especially since 2012, all primary and secondary schools in the province have established "electronic student registration records", and student registration numbers are assigned according to the year and month of birth of students. If you do not reach the age, you will not be able to enroll in school.

Because the policy "treats everyone equally", objectively it has also caused anxiety among some parents.

"The child was born in mid-September. Although it is only half a month away from the deadline, he will start school one year later than his peers." Ms. Xu, a citizen, said, "This also means that the child will graduate in the future. , will be a year late in finding a job, and will fall behind in all aspects.”

The age of the children also causes trouble for some parents. For example, Mr. Gao's son was born in December. When he was about to go to elementary school after graduating from kindergarten, he was told that he could not register if he was under 6 years old, so he had to go to kindergarten for another year. When registering for the second year, the registration office also said that the child was overage. Mr. Gao spent a lot of effort to register his son.

"If a mother is stabbed, the baby will go to school a year earlier." In order to prevent their children from losing at the starting line, some expectant mothers have adopted a more extreme approach - early caesarean section, before September 1 Give birth to a baby. This phenomenon has occurred repeatedly in some hospitals in our city.

Schools: Age relaxation may lead to insufficient places

As a school, there are also some concerns about whether to adjust the new policy. However, the school is worried about whether the existing degrees can meet the demand once the admission age is relaxed.

As a popular school in Fucheng, Wenfeng Primary School’s degree resources have been in a state of “short supply” in recent years. A person from the school said that in the past few years, due to the large number of children enrolled, the phenomenon of "large class sizes" was prominent, with many classes having 60, 70 or more students.

In recent years, our city has carried out a balanced development project for compulsory education, built a number of new schools, recruited a number of new outstanding teachers and deployed them in a balanced manner, which has alleviated the problems of "school choice fever" and "large class sizes". Class size is kept within a reasonable range.

This person said that through a variety of measures, the school's current number of places and freshmen has basically reached a balance. "But if the school entrance age is relaxed, it will inevitably lead to a large increase in eligible children and insufficient degree resources, which will put pressure on schools."

In addition, according to the policy for migrant children to attend school nearby, migrant workers in cities will With proof of household registration, work certificate, etc., their migrant children can attend schools directly in the jurisdiction. Driven by this policy, the number of rural students studying in the city has increased significantly in recent years, and now accounts for more than half of the total number of students in the school. "Under such circumstances, it is even less likely that the school will have excess places."

< p> Corresponding to the "fever for going to cities to go to school" is the decrease in the number of students in rural schools. According to relevant sources at the Central School of Zhongwu Town, Yingdong District, taking this town as an example, among the 16 primary schools (including 12 complete primary schools and 3 teaching points), only three or four primary schools can fill the number of new students. "full" phenomenon, the least number of students is only a dozen people.

Provincial Department of Education: Documents are expected to be released in April

"We have also seen this notice, but it is only a guidance document and is not mandatory." A staff member of the Municipal Education Bureau The staff responded to the Yingzhou Evening News reporter.

This person said that even if, according to online analysis, the enrollment age is no longer limited to before August 31, it will still be considered by the Provincial Department of Education based on the actual situation of the province. “Currently, we have not received any notification from the Provincial Department of Education. Regarding this news.”

Subsequently, the Yingzhou Evening News reporter contacted the Basic Education Division of the Provincial Department of Education.

"We often receive reports in this regard." A staff member said that on the one hand, there are regulations on the enrollment age, and on the other hand, some children are close to the registration deadline. Regarding this situation, our province's policy has also given certain consideration. "If the school has enrolled all qualified children and has extra places, it can appropriately recruit underage children."

The staff member said , combined with the notice from the Ministry of Education, the Provincial Department of Education is studying relevant implementation methods. As for whether the entrance age will be adjusted, it is difficult to say at the moment. "It is expected that relevant documents will be released in April and will be distributed to all cities."

This also means that there may be an answer in the near future as to whether children's school age will be adjusted.

Teacher: It is not recommended that children enter first grade early

There is also a lively discussion about the age at which children should enter school. " I personally don’t recommend that children enter first grade early.” Wu Naiyin, a teacher at Lianchi Primary School with many years of teaching experience, said that it is difficult for children under 6 years old to focus on class and face 40 minutes.

From the perspective of children's personality formation, young children are often in a backward position in collective life, which will cause them to lose interest in learning, and their self-esteem and self-confidence will also be affected. If this continues, it will cause children to be timid, have low self-esteem, and be timid in doing things.

Judging from the learning situation, the hand joints of younger children are not fully developed yet, making it difficult for them to do writing homework. In addition, teachers often select older children to serve as class cadres to exercise their organizational, coordination, and solidarity and cooperation abilities. Younger children rarely have such an opportunity.