People in Kangfu Yuzhou read classical Chinese.

1. Ma Fang, the word Dexin, Yuzhou people read classical Chinese answer 4. D (hair: exposed)

5.c) There is no great distance between Aisin and the area invaded by Baddour. )

6.( 1) He has made great contributions to resisting the enemy and bandits several times, and he deserves an official position, but because of his poor family, he accepted all the rewards to take care of his father. (2) Datong is inferior to Fu Xuan, and the enemy is separated from us by a wall. Enemy bandits often come to give the enemy a heavy blow.

Reference translation:

Ma Fang, whose name is Dexin, is from Yuzhou. At the age of ten, he was taken away by Beikou and let him graze. Ma Fang privately made bows and arrows from bent wood and sharpened his sword to shoot arrows. When Anda was hunting, the tiger roared in front of Anda, and Ma Fang killed the tiger with only one arrow. So he was given excellent bows and horses, and his attendants were all around Anda. Ma Fang pretended to work for him on the surface, but secretly fled back from the path. Zhou, who was guarding Datong, was surprised by his talent and appointed him as the captain. He has made meritorious service against the enemy several times and should be given an official position. Because he is poor, he has accepted all the rewards to take care of his father.

In the autumn of the 29th year of Jiajing, the Japanese invaders invaded Huairou and Shunyi. Ma Fang flew to kill the enemy, so he was appointed as Yang and Wei Zongqi. Once the Japanese invaded Weiyuan, ambushed brave cavalry in the saltworks and challenged them with twenty rides. Knowing the enemy's tricks, Ma Fang rode a hundred horses and approached the enemy's ambush. He divided the elite soldiers into three parts and attacked them in turn. The army fought bravely to kill the enemy, jumping and moving quickly, the enemy cavalry retreated ten miles, and * * * cut ninety people.

In thirty-six years, Ma Fang was promoted to deputy company commander of Jiyun Town and was assigned to Jianchang. Hundreds of local cavalry approached Jielingkou, and Ma Fang and the company commander Ouyang An beheaded dozens of enemy soldiers and captured six brave cavalry and fierce rabbits alive. The enemy didn't know the horse was here, so he took off his armor and showed it to them. The enemy and bandits all said in horror, "This is Master Ma!" So I retreated. When the good news was introduced, the court sealed the hereditary flag of Ma Fang. Soon, Heba invaded and ravaged Zunhua and Yutian. Ma Fang made great achievements in chasing the enemy in Jinshan Temple, but he broke many counties. All the governors below Wang Huan were found guilty, and Ma Fang was also demoted to viceroy. It was soon changed to Fu Xuan. The enemy invaded on a large scale, and the horse and 500 soldiers caught up with the enemy day and night, winning all seven wars. Subsequently, he was re-appointed as the left governor, and was promoted to the company commander on the spot, and was given a second-class salary for his work.

At that time, Datong was invaded, and Fu Xuan was the most serious. Governor Chen Qixue was afraid of disturbing the suburbs of Beijing and ordered the company commander Zhao to guard the pass. So the enemy plundered the area from Huairen to Yin Shan, and the crime of sitting was reduced to level 3, and the horse was released to defend the land with him. An San turned to invade Weiyuan, and almost broke through, which coincided with the rescue of Chen Qi, Hu Zhen and others. Ma Fangjun also arrived and walked for more than ten days. Ma Fang said to the generals, "Datong is not as good as Fu Xuan. The enemy is only separated from us by a wall. The enemy often comes, so we must strike hard at the enemy. " So he led the army out of the right guard and engaged with the enemy of Weining Haizi, greatly destroying the enemy. At that time, Anda accepted Zhaofu, and the card was safe.

In the first year of Wanli, assistant minister Wu studied, exposed Ma Fang's bribery, and ordered him to go home for leisure. Soon, it was appointed as the office of the former military governor of Shushu. King Shunyi demanded a reward and threatened to betray the Covenant, so the court used Ma Fang to guard Fu Xuan. Seven years, resigned due to illness. He died two years later.

2. History of the Old Five Dynasties Volume 9 1. Biography Six, translated as follows: Kangfu (884-942), a native of Yuzhou (now Yuxian, Zhangjiakou) in the Tang and Five Dynasties, is the author of biographies such as History of the Old Five Dynasties and History of the New Five Dynasties.

Kang Zu was a military school of the previous generation in our state. Grandfather Kang Si, known to barbarians and Han people, was posthumously awarded the title of Taishigong.

His father, Kang, was an emissary of the Pingsai Army and was posthumously awarded as a teacher. Kangfu is good at riding and shooting. When I was young, Huang Wu and Li Keyong, who followed the later Tang Dynasty, were promoted to military posts for many times and served as Chengtian military supervisors.

After Emperor Tang Zhuang ascended the throne, he once said to the people around him, "I am originally Man Zi, living by sheep and horses. Kangfu is well-developed and suitable for managing wealth, so he can always be in charge of Ma Mu's affairs. "

So he appointed Kangfu as the ambassador of Ma Fang, and Kangfu was quite exemplary. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, when he was forced to leave Wei County by mutinous soldiers, he happened to be herding thousands of small square horses in Xiangzhou, so he rushed these horses to follow.

After Emperor Mingzong acceded to the throne, he was appointed as the special envoy of Dragonfly, and soon he was transferred to the governor of Cizhou Secretariat and Xiangzhou Military Forces. Kangfu is good at all kinds of Tibetan. In his spare time when he was in power in the Ming Dynasty, he was often called into the convenience hall to consult the pros and cons of current politics, and Kangfu played correctly in Tibetan.

Hui Chong, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, hated him for this. He once warned him face to face: "Kangfu, if you dare to play with things, I will cut you one day!" Kangfu is very scared. At this time, Han Xun, who was left behind by Lingwu military forces, was worried about being murdered by his subordinates because he didn't get along well with his colleagues. After the above table, the Tang court asked to send a coach, so the court added Kangfu as a doctor of Guanglu, an ordinary proofreader, a secretariat of Liangzhou, and a military festival in the north of Hexi.

Kangfu was appointed because a Huichong person hated him and wanted to transfer him from the court. Kangfu tearfully bid farewell to Mingzong. Mingzong said to him, "I will send troops to help you." Don't worry too much. "

Mingzong ordered General Niu Zhirou to lead the army to escort Kangfu to his post. When the team arrived at Qinggang Gorge, they were caught in heavy snow. Kangfu ordered people to climb to the top of the mountain to watch and saw fireworks under the mountains and rivers. It turned out that there were thousands of Tibetan troops stationed there, but fortunately the enemy didn't notice.

So Camfrog divided into three armies and killed them. The panicked barbarians abandoned their tents and ran away. As a result, they were thoroughly hunted down. Kangfu and his men got many jade articles, sheep and horses.

More than a year after Kangfu came to power, countries in the western regions joined in succession. In the later Tang Dynasty, the court changed Kangfu to be the hero of the Kuangding Festival in Yaozhong, and added officials and titles many times. Kangfu guarded Lingwu for three years, with a bumper harvest every year, full grain storage and thousands of horses, which made An Chongzhi envious.

An Zhonghui went on to play: "I often hear envoys say that Kangfu soldiers have enough food and grass and must bear the imperial court." Mingzong secretly sent someone to Kangfu: "I have never failed you, but you are unfaithful!" " "Camfrog said," I owe my country and am willing to die for my country. How dare I resist? Someone must slander you. "

Therefore, the above table asked the court to let him enter the court, but Mingzong did not allow it. When he made a request again, the court transferred him to Zhang Yijun as our time, and then transferred him to Yizhou as a school teacher.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, during the Qing Dynasty and Thailand, he was guarded by the garrison, was named as the special advance and the founding of the country, and was deployed for the Western Expedition. After Shi Jingtang, the emperor of the late Jin Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor, Kangfu was appointed as a proofreader and founder.

Before long, he was made a flat seal. When Shi Jingtang captured the river, he was appointed as a part-time assistant.

Later, Kangfu took office as our envoy to Tianhe, and later Jin court changed him into a hero who lost his loyalty and kept his righteousness, and made him the third division of Kaifu Yitong, increasing the number of food cities by 5 thousand and actually sealing 500 households. In the autumn of the seventh year of Tianfu in the late Jin Dynasty (942), Kangfu died in the capital at the age of 58.

Later, Jin Imperial Court posthumously awarded him as a surname, posthumous title Wu 'an. Kangfu1947 65438+February, born in Fengzhen, Inner Mongolia, with a college degree, * * * party member, deputy director of Health Bureau of fengzhen city, Inner Mongolia, and representative of the Third People's Congress of Wulanchabu League, fengzhen city.

1968 10 ~1973 taught at Sanyiquan Middle School in Fengzhen County in July; 65438+July 0973-65438+1October 0980 served as Party Secretary in Sanyiquan Commune; 1June 1980 to1September 1983 served as deputy secretary of the Party Committee in Sanyiquan Commune; 65438+September 0983-65438+July 0985 studied at Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College; June 65438+July 0985-June 65438+April 0987 as an organizer in the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee; 1987 April to 199 1 September, served as the deputy director of the research office of the Municipal Party Committee and concurrently served as the deputy director and director of the rural work headquarters office; 1991September as deputy director of the municipal health bureau. I wonder if LZ needs it? .

3. I saw the words Sichuan in an article in the ancient "Kangfu Yuzhou People": When you visit Qinggang Gorge, there will be heavy snow, which makes people look at the mountains and sigh. When you see fireworks in Sichuan, thousands of miles of Tubo account in the clouds, but you don't know, because you are divided into three armies to cover it up (from the history of the Old Five Dynasties, volume 91, biography 6)

Wei Wuying and Deng, who lives in the southwest of Okabe, are looking for bamboo waves in the rain and can enjoy the lush trees in Qingxi.

Climb a mountain to build a dangerous structure, and see the stream in the forest. The light rain has arrived, and the depression is full of autumn.

I suddenly swam on the beach in search of the secret bamboo. The winding water divides the fields and extends out of the crops.

Cold flowers are bright and disabled, and firewood is grazing and laughing at hazel mountain. Clouds and water turn cloudy, and bamboo trees are more beautiful.

Ouyang Xiu sent Zuo Diancheng to Shu.

It is said that the Shu road is difficult to pass, and the traveler can ascend to heaven.

Purple bamboo has no way, and yellow flowers see Sichuan at first sight.

Smell strange birds, ask about customs and visit the old year.

If you want to know that Kyoto is far away, you should only look at the sun.

Bai Pu's Tianjingsha Qiu Si

I don't know that people in the world have changed, but I saw Sichuan bleeding alone.

Sighing the singing and dancing of Yueyang Tower in the past, the prosperity was exhausted.

4. Gold medal classical Chinese reading thrifty old answer thrifty old.

In the Han dynasty, there were people who were old and childless, wealthy and thrifty in nature. Bad clothes and vegetables. Get up in the morning and rest at night. Manage industry, accumulate wealth, and dare not use it for personal use. Or people begging for food (4), but they have to go in and get ten dollars (5) and come out of the hall, and they don't have to chop with the steps. As for the outside, only half of them are there, closing their eyes to beggars. Yu Xun told Yun: "My family and I support your husband, so be careful not to let him say,' I will come back after the reunion! ""the old man died in Russia, Tian Zhai had no official, and the goods were filled in the hall.

-Adapted from Lu Xun's ancient novel Hooking Shen and Laughing Lin.

To annotate ...

① Bad clothes and vegetables: Wear shabby clothes and eat vegetables.

2 invasion of the morning: at dawn. Invasion: approaching.

3 China: satisfaction.

4 or people: some people.

⑤ Ten coins: Ten copper coins.

⑤ Decrease with the pace (Zhejiang sound): Decrease with the pace (money for beggars).

⑥ Support: funding.

⑦ No official: Confiscated by the government.

⑧ ⑧: Just.

Pet-name ruby and so on.

Attending: fast, short description time.

1 1. Note: Never.

12. He said: rumor.

translate

There was an old man in the Han Dynasty who had no descendants. His family is rich but frugal. He is wearing shabby clothes and eating vegetables. He gets up early and goes to bed late, busy with industry. When he is not satisfied with making money, he is not satisfied. Someone begged him, so he had to go into the house and get ten dollars, and then he came out of the house, reducing the money as he walked. When I got outside, there was only half left, so I closed my eyes and forbeared not to give it to the beggar and kept telling him that I had given you all my belongings. Don't tell others that I have money, others will beg from me. Soon the old man died, and his house and land were confiscated by the government, as well as money and goods.

5. Classical Chinese reading answers Liu Xianchuan translated Liu Xianchuan in Ming Dynasty:

Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a big figure and unparalleled physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he made a living as a helper. Catch up with the famine, he ate too much and couldn't stand hunger and pain, so he had the idea of suicide. He went to an abandoned shrine to hang himself, but he didn't want to hang himself twice in a row. They all failed because the rope and rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought there was a man of God to protect him, so he left and mourned. He hung out among a group of porters and worked as a servant. After a year, he went to Sichuan, a land of abundance, lived in a temple, and lived by working for a short time and stealing offerings from the temple. He locked the stolen offering in a big clock and it took him a long time to be found. His magical physical strength is regarded as heaven and earth. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, the Miao people in Yibin, southern Sichuan, rebelled, and Governor Zhang Hao recruited soldiers to counter the rebellion. Under the persuasion of all, Liu Xian was drafted into the army. In the first battle, he took the lead in dancing two big hay cutters, personally cut down 50 or 60 people and captured three thieves. After the army advanced, the rebellion was wiped out in one fell swoop, and Liu Xian became famous from a pawn to a deputy thousand households. After that, he went to the battlefield and was promoted to company commander for seven years. His rapid promotion is rare among military commanders in past dynasties.

Reference:

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note:

Liang Shu Liu Xianchuan and heather Liu Xianchuan are unknown.

6. Zhou Yaoqing, whose real name is Yu Zi, was a classical Chinese scholar in Daozhou Yongming (994- 1045), whose real name was Wu Yu, and was born in Daozhou Yongming (now Xiacun, Jiangyong County). Born in the first year of Song Taizong's knowledge, he died in Li Qing in Injong for five years at the age of 5 1 year. Be alert and remember, learn and be famous. In the second year of Tiansheng (A.D. 1024), he became the first scholar and learned about Gao 'an and Ninghua counties. Doctor Ji Guan arrives too often. Fan Zhongyan recommended his classic, but it was useless and he died. Yao Qing's works include 20 volumes of Collected Works, 30 volumes of Poems and 30 volumes of Chunqiu, all of which are contemporary in the world.

In the second year of Tiansheng's official career, he was promoted to Jinshi, and successively served as the magistrate and Raozhou judge in Lian Heng Erzhou Secretariat, Guizhou Yinzhou Secretariat, Gao 'an and Ninghua Counties, and the official was Dr. Taichang. Famous for his knowledge and conduct. Yao Qing's scholarship is based on not bullying, seeking truth and being pragmatic, not sticking to annotations, explaining the meaning of the text and having unique opinions. The study of The Book of Songs takes Confucius' so-called "in a word" and Mencius' so-called "against one's will" as its main theme, advocates paying equal attention to righteousness and emotion, guesses the author's original intention with his own personal experience, and does not engage in tedious quotations. He thinks that Mao Zhuan lacks meaning, and although it is concise, it cannot be "summed up in a word"; But Jian Zheng lacks emotion. Although meticulous, he can't "go against his will". To study Chunqiu, we should find another way, not take the similarities and differences of the three biographies, but chew out the writing intention of Chunqiu from the details of Zuozhuan. After reading Zhuangzi and Mencius, he commented: "Zhuangzi is good at reasoning, but he himself is not inferior to studying things;" Mencius is good at talking about sex, but he can't play his own nature; With regard to reason and sex, even Confucius used' can't quit' as an excuse and never talked to anyone. "His argument is unusual and unconventional. [ 1]

Later, with his Confucian classics and moral character, Fan Zhongyan was worthy of being a teacher and recommended it to the emperor. Without employment, he died in Li Qing for five years (1045) at the age of 5 1 and was buried in Ziweigang, West County. Ouyang Xiu wrote an epitaph for him, demonstrated his learning behavior and showed the afterlife. Yao Qing gave birth to seven sons, five of whom were promoted to Jinshi, and their descendants lived in Dielou Village for generations.

Song Shizhai:

Zhou Yaoqing, Yuzi, Daozhou Yongming. Be alert and remember, learn and be famous. In the second year of Tiansheng, he was promoted to Jinshi, joined the army with Leo Lee and Hener, and returned to Lu. Knowing Gao 'an and Ninghua counties, I suggested that some prisons do as the Romans do. If there are people who have been punished and who have cultivated young seeds, I will ask them why. I said, "If you are poor and take advantage, you are wrong. If you don't bully me, I will bully you. Why should I complain? " I went to the county, on the recommendation I heard. After being sentenced to Raozhou, the official was an official. Fan Zhongyan recommended the classic as a model, but he didn't use it, so he died in Li Qing for five years at the age of 5 1 year.

At first, Yao Qing 12 lost his father and was as worried as an adult. Seeing his mother, he suppressed his feelings and didn't want to hurt his meaning. The mother knows differently, saying that the people say, "Yes, my son loves me so much and knows how to be filial." A single soldier can be like a mother's words and her mother's funeral. She has been in Shandong for three years, paying for a pillow. Although she is ill, she does not drink meat. Since he was buried, Jiwu has collected hundreds of pieces of soil in Gansu, and people think that.

Xiaogan caused it. Very friendly to kundi. People who simply don't pay attention to their studies and those who are slow to respond will be polite and ashamed. Although Guan Lu is thin, he will be friends with Zhou, and then he will be exhausted.

Learning is not about passing notes, asking questions and thinking to pass the time. It is longer than Mao's and Zheng's poems and Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. His study of poetry is based on what Confucius called "300 poems". In a word, he said, "there is no evil in thought." Mencius said that "the poet goes against his will to get it", and textual research can show the gains and losses of Mao and Zheng. Yue: "Mao Chuan wants to be simple, or not as good as righteousness, not a word." Zheng's notes are very detailed, but still far beyond his temperament and not against his will. Is it possible to get nothing? "His study of the Spring and Autumn Annals, from the detailed records of Left, can understand the reasons for the book and the similarities and differences of the three biographies, all of which are not taken. Said, "Is that what saints mean? "After reading the books of Zhuang Zhou and Mencius, he said," Zhou is good at reasoning, but his reasoning is not bad. "Poor reason, likes and dislikes are not lost to saints, Mencius is already. Mengshan

Words are not as good as yourself. Do what you can, do what you can, do what you can, and be towering, only saints. What did heaven say? Sex and heaven, Zi Gong, so you can't get or smell yesterday. I was killed, Zi Gong was good at rhetoric, but Niu, Min Zi and Yan Yuanshan were good at virtue. Confucius said,' You can't quit your job.' If you don't say anything, you can't just say it. Gaiyan was born in deficiency. "The explanation is if.

There are 30 volumes of poems, 30 volumes of Chunqiu Shuo and 20 volumes of Selected Works. Seven sons: Yu, director of Dingzhou, joined the army; Yu, Huzhou Gui 'an main book; Advice, satire, ridicule, talk, friendship.

7. The word "Pound" is very clear about the extracurricular reading of classical Chinese and the answers, and so is the leader of Nan 'an.

Four people, who were engaged in,,,,,, and gifted generals for county officials, became princes in Guanzhong, each with hundreds of households. I will be brave and fatherly, and I will be the first lieutenant general and general.

Note translation: Pound's Biography of Pound makes it clear that people in Nan 'an County are Taoist priests. When I was young, I worked as a county official and a state official.

In the early years of Pingnian, the Qiang and Miao people who followed Marten in their crusade against rebellion repeatedly made meritorious deeds and gradually rose to the rank of captain. During the Jian 'an period, Cao Cao conquered Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang in Liyang.

Yuan Tan sent Guoyuan, Gao Qian and others to plunder Hedong County, and Cao Cao ordered Zhong You to lead the people in Guanzhong to crusade. Ezra Pound and Ma Teng's son Ma Chao fought Guoyuan and Gao Qian in Pingyang. Ezra Pound took the lead in attacking Guoyuan and Gao Qian and won a great victory. He personally beheaded Guoyuan.

He was appointed commander of the Legion and was appointed as the capital of Hou Ting. Later, Zhang Bai launched a rebellion in hongnong county, and Pound followed Marten to the east again, crushing the enemy between two mountains.

Every time he went out, Pound always captured the enemy's defense lines and beat back the enemy. He is the bravest in Marten's army. Later, Marten served as the guard, and Pound stayed under Ma Chao.

Cao Cao defeated Ma Chao in Weinan, and Pound fled to Hanyang County with Ma Chao and was stationed in Ji Cheng. Later, Ma Chao and I ran to Hanzhong and went to Zhang Lu.

Cao Cao pacified Hanzhong, and Pound led his troops to surrender. Cao Cao had long heard that Pound was brave, appointed him General Yi Li, and built a closed pavilion for him, with 300 restaurants.

Hou Yin, Kai Wei and others occupied Wancheng and rebelled. Pound led his men and Coss to seize Wancheng, beheaded Hou Yin and Wei Kai, and then stationed in Fancheng to crusade against Guan Yu. Fancheng's generals suspected Pound because his younger brother was in the Shu army in Hanzhong.

Pound often said, "I owe my country, and I will die for it." I will personally attack Guan Yu. If I don't kill Guan Yu in the future, Guan Yu should kill me "

Later, he personally fought Guan Yu and shot Guan Yu in the forehead. At that time, Pound always rode a white horse. Guan Yu's soldiers called him General White Horse, and they were all afraid of him.

Coss asked Pound to camp ten miles north of Fancheng, and it rained for more than ten days. The Hanshui River overflows, and Fancheng is five or six feet deep. Pound and others sheltered from the water on the levee, and Guan Yu came to attack by boat, with bows and arrows on all sides. Pound armed himself with a bow, and the arrow was not empty.

General Dong Heng, subordinate general Dong Chao and others tried to surrender, and Pound executed them. From the early morning until noon, Guan Yu attacked more urgently, and all the arrows were used up, which was close to a scuffle.

Pound said to Commander He Cheng, "I heard that a good general is not afraid of death, he will drag out an ignoble existence, and a martyr will not ruin his life. Today is the day when I die. "

More angrily into the battle, the courage is getting stronger and stronger, but the potential is getting bigger and bigger, and the soldiers have surrendered. Pound, one of his generals and two captains bowed and returned to Cao Renying by boat.

Because the boat capsized and the bow and arrow were lost, Pound held the boat in the water and was captured by Guan Yu. Pound stopped, and Guan Yu said to him, "Your brother is in Hanzhong. I want to use you as a general. Why not surrender earlier? " Pound scolded Guan Yu and said, "What do you mean, boy, surrender? Wang Wei led millions of soldiers and shocked the world.

You, Liu Bei, are just a mediocre man. How can you fight against Wang Wei? I'd rather be conquered people than a thief. "So he was killed by Guan Yu.

Cao Cao was very sad when he heard about it. He wept for his own death and named his two sons Liehou. King xelloss sent messengers to Pound's mausoleum to see posthumous title off.

The next imperial edict said, "Once upon a time, Xian Zhen died for his country, and the young king died of hunger strike and martyrdom. The previous generation praised them. Pound was brave and resolute, and made a name for himself when he got into trouble. People praised him at that time, and his benevolence and righteousness were very noble at that time. I miss him and give him a strong posthumous title. "

He also gave his son, Pang Hui, and other four people the title of Houguan, each with a hundred food cities. Pang Hui is brave and strong, and has his father's style. He became a lieutenant general and was made a liehou.

8. Chen Zhongju Li Xian Classical Chinese Reading Answer Original: Chen Zhongju's writing is a scholar, and his behavior is a model. He boarded the bus to clarify the world. When he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to have a look first. Lord Shu Bai: "The prince of the group of people enters the temple first." Chen Yue said: "The style of the King of Wu is like the face of a businessman, and the seat is not warm. My courtesy, why not! "

Chen Zhongju's speech is an example for scholars, and his behavior is the norm in the world.

When he took office as an official, he had the ambition to innovate politics. When he became the magistrate of Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he was as soon as he arrived. He had to go and see him first. The main book told me, "what everyone means is that I hope you will go to the official first." He said, "After Zhou Wuwang won the world, he didn't just sit back and wait. He first went to the residence of Saint Shang Rong to pay tribute. I respect saints and don't go into the bureaucracy. Why not? "

Chen Zhongju is a person who actively participates in the filial piety of the lower class, which is ignored by Chen Taishou.