Zheng Tai's Answer to Reading Classical Chinese

1. Zheng Binding Classical Chinese Reading Answers 20 14 (Unbound)

The head of Liu Zhan (2) is poor. At the age of ten, he wrote an article about Zuo Zheng. 189, only for the suggestion, tour the Jingshan Mountain, rest the horse pavilion, and overlook the mountains and rivers. When it rains, the rocks are beautiful and the springs are good. So I sat for half a day and set off for five or six miles. He said, "This victory is probably 4. If you can't chant, why not be late? " But he went back to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem. At first glance, it's still wet. It's amazing. It's the best. There are no pedestrians on either side, but Liu Jing is still two or three miles away. The saying of the public opera: "Is it true?" Bai Jing said: "In fact, I can see that the courtiers gave me five gifts and have something to say." Accept criticism and worship. Public consultation has passed. When I returned to Beijing, I warned my children that Han and Han had already said, "There will be a genius in the future, and his literature must be extraordinary." From now on, I can let you sleep in the college, just like you. I'm no longer instructed. "In the past three years, all the articles have been well-founded and powerful. Anyone who is famous again will be called to learn the law and put on a temple to save the Qing Dynasty.

Liu Zhan's father is a poor scholar. When he was a teenager, he managed school tools such as pens, inks and inkstones beside Zheng. At the age of eighteen or nineteen, because he became an imperial envoy, Zheng Xiang took a good trip to Jingbu, rested in a pavilion and overlooked the mountains and rivers. At that time, there was just a heavy rain. The mountains were beautiful and the rocks were wonderful, and the springs were particularly beautiful. After sitting for half a day, Zheng got up and walked five or six miles. He said, "What does it matter if you don't write a poem for such a beautiful scenery?" So he went back to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem on it. He suddenly found a quatrain engraved on the pavilion, and the ink was still wet. Zheng Yi was surprised that the poem was well written. At that time, there were no pedestrians in both directions. The entourage said to Zheng Yi Yin: "Just now, only Liu Jing fell behind two or three miles." Zheng Yi joked with Liu Jing, "Did you write it?" Liu Jing bowed down and said, "It's really because I'm interested in watching you enjoy the scenery that I wrote this stupid poem on it." Say that finish introspection, a gift. Zheng Xiang was surprised for a long time before leaving. After returning to Beijing from this tour, Zheng Yunlai said to his descendants Zheng Han, Zheng Han and others, "Liu Jing will be a talented person in the future, and he will have superhuman achievements in literature. From now on, let him go to college with you, and the standard of accommodation is no different from yours. I no longer regard him as a servant. " Three years later, Liu Jing's articles were very colorful, and she was admitted to the imperial examination. Zheng Peng recommended him to be a narrow and bright student in Bifa Temple. Liu Jing's son, Liu Zhan, took part in the imperial examination and finally became prime minister.

2. Zheng Kun translated the classical Chinese into Zuo Zheng.

original text

Before Liu Zhan, I was a poor scholar. At the age of ten, he wrote an article about Zuo Zheng. 189, only for the suggestion, touring the Shangshan of Jingshi, resting in the horse pavilion and overlooking the mountains and rivers. When it rains, the rocks are beautiful and the springs are good. So I sat for half a day and set off for five or six miles. He said, "We can't back this victory. Why not be late?" But he went back to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem. At first glance, it's still wet. It's amazing. It's the best. When there were no pedestrians in the north and south, he said, "Only Liu Jing is in the last two or three miles." The saying of the public opera: "Is it true?" Bai Jing said: "In fact, I see that the courtiers are singing and appreciating, and they have something to say." Accept criticism and worship. Public consultation has passed. When I returned to Beijing, I warned my children that Han and Han had already said, "There will be a genius in the future, and his literature must be extraordinary." From now on, I can let you sleep in the college, just like you. I'm no longer instructed. "In the past three years, all the articles have been well-founded and powerful. Anyone who is famous again will be called to learn the law and put on a temple to save the Qing Dynasty. (selected from "Tai Ping Guang Ji")

To annotate ...

1, um: read y and n.

2. Zhan Liu: refers to the father of Zhan Liu, namely Liu Jing.

3. Beijing step on the good: place names.

4. General: On-site.

5. from: inspiration.

6, ⑤: Read correctly and eat.

translate

Liu Zhan's father, Liu Jing, is a poor scholar. When he was a teenager, he managed school tools such as pens, inks and inkstones around Zuo Zheng. At the age of eighteen or nineteen, Zuo Zheng made a suggestion, taking a good trip to the capital, resting in the Ma Pavilion and overlooking the landscape. It had just rained at that time, with beautiful mountains and strange rocks and strange springs. After sitting for a long time, Zuo Zheng stood up and walked five or six miles. He said, "It's beautiful, but you can't write poetry. What's the harm if it must be dark? " So he went back to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem on it. But I turned around and saw a quatrain written on the pavilion, and the ink was still wet. Zuo Zheng was very surprised at this wonderful poem. At that time, there were no pedestrians in the north-south direction, and the accompanying people said to You Zheng: "(Just now) only Liu Jing fell behind two or three miles." Zuo Zheng joked with Liu Jing, "Did you write this poem?" Liu Jing bowed and said, "This is really (because) I was inspired by watching you enjoy the scenery, so I wrote this stupid poem on it." Say that finish introspection, a gift. Mr Zuo Zheng was amazed for a long time before he left. After returning to Beijing, Zuo Zheng said to his nephews Zheng Han, Zheng Han and others, "Liu Jing will be a wizard in the future and have superhuman achievements in literature. From now on, you can let him live with you in the college, and all the standards such as accommodation and food are no different from yours. I won't treat him as a servant anymore. " After more than three years, (Liu Jing) wrote an article with beautiful rhetoric and profound philosophy. He took two imperial examinations (finally) and became famous in one fell swoop. Zuo Zheng recruited him to study in Fapitanpur.

3. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). When you take a vacation every five days (Chinese: Officials take a bath every five days. Borrow a holiday), often prepare horses in the suburbs of Chang 'an, greet those old friends, visit or thank guests, stay up all night, often afraid of poor entertainment. "Not including advertising." "Suburb" is in the suburb of Chang 'an, which means to follow the above sentence and stop at the back, so choose C. (2) B. "Move to the left" to demote the official. (3) C. "Disagreement" and "taking advantage of loopholes and framing" are unfounded in the text. (4)① Name: calling party; Goodbye: dating; One by one: exile. Liu Bang appointed all those who called Ji Xiang by his first name as doctors and exiled Jun Zheng. 2 and: here we are; Recruitment: surrender; Yi people: ethnic tribes or ethnic tribes; In his later years, the Han court conquered the Huns and the surrounding ethnic tribes, which caused a lot of expenses to the country and the national finance was increasingly scarce. Answer: (1)C(2)B(3)C(4)① Liu Bang appointed all people who called Ji Xiang by his first name as doctors and exiled Jun Zheng in his later years. Die after defeat, and soon the world will belong to Korea. Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, ordered former Ji Xiang subordinates to call Ji Xiang by his first name, but Jun Zheng refused to accept this imperial edict. Liu Bang appointed all those who called Ji Xiang by his first name as doctors and exiled Jun Zheng. Zheng Zhuang prides himself on being brave and chivalrous, and is famous for helping Zhang Yu when he is in trouble. When Emperor Jing of Han served as the Prince of Scheeren, he took a vacation every five days when taking a bath (Han system). He often prepared horses in the suburbs of Chang 'an, greeted old friends, visited or thanked guests, and stayed up all night, often afraid of poor entertainment. Zheng Zhuang likes the theories of Huangdi and Laozi, and those who admire him for being virtuous in old age (he often visits them) seem to be afraid of seeing him too late. Although he was young, his official position was low. However, after Emperor Wu ascended the throne, he was gradually promoted to deputy commander Lu, Jinan satrap and Jiangdu minister, until he was appointed as the right civil servant of big noble. Because of the dispute between Wu 'an Hou Tianfen and Wei Hou Dou Ying, he was demoted to Zhan Shi and later promoted to Da Nong Ling. When Zheng Zhuang was appointed as a teacher, he warned his subordinates: "When guests arrive, they should be informed immediately regardless of their status. "Treating others with an open mind is a noble person. Zheng Zhuang is honest, doesn't like buying property, and only relies on the emperor's reward to supply his customers. However, giving others things is just food in bamboo baskets. Every time you appear in front of the emperor, you should praise the loyal ministers in the country whenever you have the opportunity. He recommended the honesty and history of scholars and their officials, and always told them kindly and with relish. He often values their talents and thinks they are better than himself. He never calls officials by their first names. As if afraid of hurting them. When they heard the good comments from others, they immediately recommended them to the emperor for fear of delay. Therefore, the taxi drivers east of Lushan unanimously praised Zhengzhuang Zhengzhuang for being sent to inspect the breach of the Yellow River and took five days off to prepare luggage. Emperor Wu said, "I heard that Zheng Zhuang is thousands of miles away, so you don't need to bring food.". Why did he ask for luggage? " However, in the imperial court, Zheng Zhuang often obeyed the will of Emperor Wu, and did not dare to make a clear decision on whether to make great contributions. In his later years, the Han court conquered the Huns and the surrounding ethnic tribes. The state spent a lot of money and the state finance was increasingly scarce. The person recommended by Zheng Zhuang and his guests as the transportation contractor for agricultural orders owes a lot of debts to the public. Sima An was appointed as the satrap of Huaiyang and exposed the matter. Zheng Zhuang was found guilty and atoned for it.

4. What kind of Liu Jing character does You Zheng's classical Chinese reading answer express? Wu chuan, a book of the new tang dynasty.

Wu, the word Bo Cang. Great-grandfather Zaide is the younger brother of the Emperor. Yuan Heng is a scholar, and he is tired of being the primitive order of China. The military commanders in Gifford were arrogant, and Yuan Heng said he was ill. De Zongqin was talented, and he was called a foreign minister from another department. At the age of three, he moved to Yousi Langzhong and took office in detail. After being judged by Cheng Pin in the Imperial History, the emperor looked at Yan Ying and said, "What a prime minister!" "

The ideas of Shun, Wang and others were lured into the Party and refused to accept them. Liu Yuxi wanted to be a judge, but Yuan Heng didn't agree. Uncle Wen Zi was very unhappy. The crown prince wrote a book and praised it, and the prince also knew it. And acceded to the throne, is for xian zong. In the second year of Yuanhe, he worshipped the assistant minister, wrote calligraphy with him, and sentenced him to housework. The emperor always knew that Yuan Heng was right, so he trusted others as much as possible. Kun Li, who is in the west of Zhejiang, wants to go to Hajj, also known as illness, and wants to take credit. When the emperor asks Prime Minister Zuo Zheng, please listen to him. Yuan Heng said, "No, I came uninvited. I promised, but I can't answer. Can I stay in North Korea? " Your majesty is newly enthroned, and the world belongs to the eyes and ears. Treacherous court official will be ordered to go if he gains his private interests. "The emperor ran it and he chased it. But the plan is not well-planned, and the result is the opposite. At that time, Shu was newly appointed and Gao Chongwen was frugal. I don't understand management officials, so it is difficult for the emperor to replace him. Zhao Yuanheng was appointed as the envoy of bo Xichuan and the duke of Linhuai County in Xiaoxian County, and the emperor sent him to Anfumen to comfort him. Chongwen went to Chengdu with gold thread, curtains, geisha music and wonderful workmanship, and Shu was empty. Yuan, appeased and restrained, thrifty and generous to the people, compared with three years, completely up and down, barbarians returned home. Elegant and solemn, although it is lighter than the object, it is extremely timely to open the house.

In eight years, he was recalled to rule. Li Jifu and Li Jiang argued several times in front of the emperor, but Yuan Heng was independent and had nothing to do with it. The emperor called him an elder. After Ji's death, Huai and Cai fought, and the emperor informed the political commissar to disembark. Wang Chengzong's request for Wu Yuanji's forgiveness made people understand things in vain, but he was slow to respond and disrespectful, and Yuan Heng dismissed him. Bear the blame, several chapters slanderers. A few days later, he entered North Korea and left Jing 'an Lidi. Night is still falling. The thief hit Yuan Heng on the shoulder and his left thigh. They all fled in terror, hurting Yuan Heng. The snail stole the Prime Minister's voice and killed him. He traveled for more than ten miles and reached the imperial court. Hundreds of officials were afraid of it, and the main name was unknown. After a while, Ma Yi returned to the first place, which is well known at home and abroad. The emperor was shocked by the news and went on strike. When I was sitting in Yan Ying to meet the Prime Minister, I was sad that I didn't eat again. Give it to Stuart and be loyal to him.

(selected from "New Tang Shu Wu Chuan")

Note: ① Yan Ying: the name of Chang 'an Palace in Tang Dynasty, located at Yan Ying Gate.

② Leaves (xié): harmonious and consistent.

Translation:

Wu, the word Bo Cang. His great-grandfather Wu Zaide is the younger brother of Empress Wu Zetian. After Wu Kao-chung was a scholar, he was gradually promoted to Huayuan county magistrate. At that time, the generals of the town army in the suburbs of Beijing were arrogant and infringed on the officials and people, and Wu failed to try to resign. Dezong appreciated his talent and recruited him as the foreign minister of Bibi (one of the four divisions of the Ministry of Punishment), and was promoted to the right department doctor three times in one year. He is thorough and perfect, and he is very competent. Be promoted to Cheng in the Imperial History. Once called to Yan Ying Hall, the emperor watched him leave and praised him and said, "This man really has the talent of prime minister!" " "

After Shunzong ascended the throne, Wang sent someone to persuade Wu to join the party, but Wu refused to accept it. Liu Yuxi, the invigilator, asked Wu to be the judge himself. Wu disagreed, and Wang was even more unhappy. It happened that Wu conferred the title of prince and assisted him, so the prince knew him. When the Prince ascended the throne, he was Xian Zong. In the second year of Yuanhe, he served as assistant minister and was also a clerk with Zhongshu, and was also sentenced to the Ministry. Tang Xianzong always knew that Wu insisted on justice and integrity, so he treated him with courtesy and special trust, which was different from other prime ministers. Kun Li in western Zhejiang requested an audience with the emperor, but later claimed that he was ill and wanted to postpone the audience. The emperor asked Prime Minister Zuo Zheng and Zuo Zheng to approve Li Yong's request. Wu said to him, "No, Li Yong asked to appear before him. The emperor has agreed to summon him, but he didn't come. It seems that Li Yong has the final say. Do you want to appear in court? As soon as your majesty ascended the throne, everyone in the world shrugged their ears and opened their eyes to pay attention to you. If traitors can do whatever they want, then the majesty and imperial edict of the emperor will be gone. " Xianzong thought he was right, so he sent a letter urging Kun Li to enter the DPRK. After Kun Li's trick was exposed, he really rebelled openly. At this time, Shu had just been pacified, Gao Chongwen was an envoy of our time, and he didn't know how to manage officials, so it was difficult for the emperor to find a replacement for him. Wu Yuanheng was appointed as our special envoy to give up the sword, and the emperor personally went to Anfumen to express his condolences and see him off. When Gao Chongwen left Chengdu, he took almost all the gold silks, curtains, geisha music and crafts, and Shu was almost looted. After Wu arrived, he was calm, serious in political discipline, diligent and thrifty, and kind to the people. Three years later, the people, the people rich and the barbarians wanted to return to the court. Wu's character is calm. Although he doesn't like socializing, the family members selected by the government are all talents at that time.

Yuan and eight years, was recalled to Beijing to preside over government affairs. Li Jifu and Li Jiang quarreled about some things in front of the emperor, which was not harmonious. Only Wu has been on the right path and has not violated any party. The emperor praised him as a moral man. After the war between Li Jifu and Huai Cai, the emperor handed over all the affairs of the state cardinals to Wu Yuanheng. Wang Chengzong went to the court to ask for pardon of Wu Yuanji (no crusade), and sent someone to inform the secretariat that he was arrogant and rude. Wu Heng scolded the messenger and sent him away. Wang Chengzong held a grudge against him and framed and vilified Wu on the throne many times. Wu Shangchao had just come out of Jing 'anli House. Before midnight, he met a gangster who shot him in the shoulder and cut off his left leg. The attendants in the carriage struggled with the gangsters, but they all fled in panic, so the gangsters killed Wu. The governor's yamen shouted for more than ten miles that "the thief killed the prime minister", and the matter spread to the court. The officials of the imperial court were frightened and didn't know which prime minister had been killed. Soon, after his horse ran back to the government, it was only known inside and outside the court that this was Wu. Relevant officials reported to the emperor, who was shocked and refused to go to court. I was very sad when I summoned the Prime Minister in Yan Yingdian. I didn't eat two meals. Later, Wu was named Stuart and posthumous title was "loyal".

5. Read and understand classical Chinese with Zheng Xianggong. Answer with Zheng Shangshu.

(Zheng Yuqing, the word Juye, Yuan He stayed in the East for three years to check the history of the Ministry of War. When I was in public, I was the foreign minister of the capital, and I was in the east capital. )

The more enlightened: Fu Zhien, the responsibility to ask, (the responsibility to bend, nothing. Today's news: no one is wrong if you are arrogant and polite. Feel scared, (or hit a chestnut. If there is nothing to do; But there are still sincere people who will expose themselves, dare to avoid their troubles, and are dissatisfied with the land of grace. (or not a sincere word. Blasphemy or blasphemy, the word is universal; Or silence, is wrong. Even the next sentence has been read, which is very beneficial. )

Fortunately, the third is a junior official. (In September of the first year of Yuanhe, Qing Yu offered a drink to the son of the nation and became a doctor. November is the capital of Henan Yin and East China. Even Qing Yu stayed, and Volkswagen was the official and foreign minister. ) never leave home, in and out for five years. (Fang Conghang and Shu Ben have nothing to say. Today's Publishing House: There are many Chinese languages in going in and out, and the public work "Xiangyang Lu Chengzhi" also says "going in and out for ten years", which is a mistake. It is not appropriate to take care of yourself, accept reports and do things under the door. (Compare or be a school. ) the story has its own words, but it is not convenient to say it. Don't spit out an affair, have compassion.

It's a doctor's official business, but the ancestral hall is troublesome. The more you are sentenced to two years alone, the Japanese will be enemies of bureaucrats, guilty and scolded, making public affairs in a mess. You are not ashamed, but you are really worried about getting into trouble. Therefore, the former asked Lang Guan for help. Although the meaning is very professional, it seems straightforward, and the spirit of the text is self-evident and untraceable. Is ashamed to return, is every day. ) Then I was tired and selfish for more than ten days, and dared to complain with my illness. ? Ordinary pigeons, sung in "National Wind"; (poem Cao Guofeng: "? Pigeons can't be stabbed. " No gentleman on the job has no intention. ) For those who are engaged in unique sages, "elegance" is based on resentment. ("Poetry Xiaoya Beishan": "Stab the King." I'm tired of the uneven service and can't support my parents. ) I have to bow my head and pity. (there are no words in the pavilion, and there are no words in the body. Today's Press: The significance of gains and losses has been discussed at the beginning of the article. ) ok, ok! Worship again.

Shang Liu Liu Zheng Xianggong Qi

(In the winter of Yuanhe five years, he changed the Henan order to distinguish the military, political and personnel from the left-behind Zheng Gong. His words were firm and retreated lightly. He believes in the so-called sages in history. )

The more open-minded: the more you spend five years as an official, the more you insult your knowledge and love. Fu Nian has nothing to repay. ) I want to paint day and night, thinking that a gentleman should take the road and is not suitable for begging for tolerance. Therefore, I have never dared to doubt anything. Do it when it is appropriate, and stop when it is appropriate. Stop and do the same thing. Press: Take the meaning of the last sentence as a check. Fang Ben is unreasonable and doesn't talk, but now he changes to conformity. ) tolerance and inspection, (pavilion, Hangzhou has no tolerance, no. Don't thank me anymore, you really have to be a gentleman if you think so. (or nothing at all. Today, although Sha Meng has been abolished as a county, it is still under the rule of "xianggong". I didn't walk away from the door wall as an old official, because I was suspected to be a trace, and I changed my previous behavior, so I was a gentleman. ) I am too lazy to talk about it.

Has anyone accused others of abusing their sisters and wives because their elders asked questions instead of chasing them? If you don't catch up, just because your elders are not angry, you insist. Sitting in the barracks, guarding the soldiers, staying behind and driving in and out, this is the real soldier; Sitting in the market selling cakes is also called a soldier, not a soldier! For this reason, traitors will use money to bribe officials, steal official documents, secretly write down names in the army, and drive the county with tombs. (For the word Jia Ling, see Selected Works and Shen Xiu's Literary Theory. ) This solid phase is going to be jealous of the judges. Although it was caught by the staff, it failed. (Jealousy may have a word. The words "no" or "nothing" are not "yes". Not too low or too low. )

Yesterday, I heard that "xianggong" was after people accused of abuse, and I felt that a gentleman was in power and should have the right to change dynasties. It seems a little different at first, but it should be attributed to the right ear. Military officials have entered the meeting and complained for their elders. ) What do you mean? I can't doubt this gentleman. When it comes to theory, it is less surly than the villain who expects to believe; Although, what if you doubt it? All the officials who did business with the generals failed to win the hearts of their cronies. They covered up "ポホ", (ポホ, very dark. Liu Ling's poem "Guests Arrive": "It is cloudy at night in Yuan Dynasty." I dare to cut it. I dare to cut. Don't revolve around the truth. The villain has accumulated debts for a long time. Today's news: privately accept right and wrong. But these seven words are all sentences, and the language is too annoying. The next language has a secret hate word, so don't repeat it. I suspect that this private word is a literary word. ) Ann dare to shut up, think it's personal hate, not just a little Chen Dao! Fu Wei, but "xianggong", very lucky, very lucky!

The less you use it in time, the less you like being an official. If you get something in the name, you can stop coming and going, just like throwing away tears and spitting. You don't care about your heart. (Geben's name is under the word "strike", and there is even a word "strike" under his name. Hangben is nameless, but it can do its own thing, and there are no words to describe it. A book or "self-imposed, but go." Today's Press: This sentence is unreadable, but don't write "If you get something in the name, you can stop it yourself." Compared with the cabinet version, you only moved a name and stopped. Compared with the Hangzhou version, you add a name and pour a word, but the meaning is very smooth and slightly sluggish. Now you follow it. Press again: There are many mistakes in these two books, but the books of Ge, Hang and Shu are particularly special, and I don't know why. Generally speaking, the discussion of current affairs and ministries in the imperial court or Shangguan middle school seems to be a public statement, and there is no need for ancient Chinese and strange language. These two articles are similar. Stealing readers are tired of it and need to change it, so it is often mistaken. Although a gentleman is lost, it is as heavy as a mountain. Keep the official and go to the official, but now command. The more I fear, the more I admire.

6. Emperor Han Ming respects the teacher's classical Chinese reading answers. He is a prince. He is proud of history books, and he is the position of emperor.

Fortunately, Taichang Mansion asked Rong to sit in the east, set up some sticks, and the officials and Rong students personally practiced. The students either avoid the position and attack. Qian Shang said, "The great teacher is right." After all, I know that the official of Ethereum gave me a gift from Taichang's family.

For every disease, the emperor needs to send envoys to ask questions, and officials and doctors confront each other in the Tao. And Benedict, Shang, let Mr. Return.

Fortunately, when the royal family asked about their daily life, they got off the bus in the street, hugged the sutra, blessed them with beds, curtains, swords and clothes, and left for a long time. The princes, generals and doctors who asked questions naturally dared not come to the door by car again, and they all worshipped under the bed.

When he died, the emperor changed his clothes to attend the funeral and buried him in the sun of the first mountain. Is an heir, making his brother and son Pan; Emperor forbid, depression is sealed, learn to rent it.

The emperor took depression as his servant. Note: ① Liu Zhuang, Emperor of Han Dynasty.

(2) [fortunately] lucky, here we are. (3) [Practice] Listening.

(4) 【 Avoid 】 Leave your seat and ask the emperor questions. (5)[ Jazz] title and fief.

6 [Daily Life] This is a disease. ⑦ [Heir] inherits the title.

1. Write the meaning of bold words in the following sentences. The surname is () knowing that the official has given the surname () a touch and cry before holding the sutra () 2. Choose one of the following sentences with the same meaning and usage.

() A. Taiguan and Taiyi face each other on the road. B. the emperor takes depression as a guest of Chinese officials. He wants to ask the officials to delimit his territory clearly. C. He went to D. He knew that he would commit suicide and do his best if he rented it, but he would go to his hometown and die for himself. 3. Write the meaning of underlined sentences in modern Chinese. For every disease, the emperor needs to ask the messenger.

Enlightenment of respecting teachers by Emperor Han Ming? Answer: 1. Here; All; Go forward; Tears 2. C 3。 Whenever Huan Rong was ill, Emperor Han Ming sent messengers to express condolences. 3。

Respecting teachers and valuing morality is an important norm of Chinese traditional virtues. Its essence is to respect knowledge, education and talents.

Educating teenagers to respect teachers and respect morality is the need of human survival and development and social civilization and progress. Throughout the ages, respecting teachers and attaching importance to morality has become a tradition, which has been passed down from generation to generation.

Especially after the founding of New China, in order to establish the political status of people's teachers, the state decided to designate September 1985 as Teachers' Day every year. The Teachers' Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), passed by the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), came into effect from 1994 1.

It is the first time in China's educational history to protect teachers' legal rights and improve their treatment and social status by legal means, which will play an important and stable role in ensuring that China firmly establishes a good social trend of respecting teachers and valuing education.

7. Zhou Dunyi's biography of classical Chinese reading answer "Zhou Dunyi's biography" (excerpt) reading-"Ailian said" synchronous reading

Upload: Huang Hailong updated at 2012-5-1418: 05: 42.

Reading the Biography of Zhou Dunyi (Excerpt)

-read "Ailian said" at the same time.

Nankang Tangjiang Hongqi School Huang Hailong

original text

Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, Daozhou camp Taoist. Formerly known as Dunshi, he avoided the British Sect and changed to the Sect. With uncle Long Ting bachelor Zheng as the main book. If you stay in prison for a long time, you will make up your mind. Everyone in the city was shocked and said, "The old official is not as good as you." The Ministry recommended that Nan 'an Army Manager join the army. If a prisoner dies unjustly, transshipment makes Wang Kui want to treat him deeply. Wei Xiao is a fierce official and dare not argue. Dunyi argued with him alone, but refused to listen. Instead, the handwritten manuscript is designated to be returned and the official is abandoned. He said, "That's quite official! Killing people is fascinating, and I do everything. " If you are enlightened, you will be free from jail.

To annotate ...

① Fenning: place name. 2 main book: official name. 3 Committee: discard, discard. (4) Handwritten version: namely water board, which is a long and narrow board held by ancient ministers when they went to court, to list the items they played.

Reading training

1. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences. (Draw only one place)

Prisoners should not die.

2. Explain the words added in the article.

(1) Prison () (2) Educate () (3) Get ()

3. Talk about the meaning of "the prisoner died improperly, and the transshipment made Wang Kui want to be deeply treated".

4. In your own words, why did Zhou Dunyi "abandon his official position"?

5. What are the two characteristics of Zhou Dunyi in order to highlight people? Please summarize it in your own words with the text "Ailian said".

Reference answer

1, imprisoned/illegally died

2, (1) lattice, (2) understanding, (3) getting, to.

There is a prisoner who should not die according to the law, and Wang Kui should severely punish him. (Keywords: French, depth)

4. Wang Kui was unfair in sentencing the prisoners and didn't listen to Zhou Dunyi's opinion. (expressed in one's own language)

5.① Good at solving crimes; (2) integrity, integrity.

translate

Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, is from Yingdao County, Daozhou. Originally named Dunshi, it was changed to Dunyi because it avoided the old name of Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book. There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun. There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and the transshipment makes Wang Kui want to give him a heavy sentence. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce bureaucrat. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui didn't listen, so Dunyi threw the boat home and planned to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. " Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.

8. Translate Han Pizi's answers in simplified classical Chinese for reference, and attach exercises:

Han Pi was born in Tai Su and Zheng (now hua county, Shaanxi). Taizong was a scholar in Taiping and Xingguo for three years 1978. Judge for Dali and judge for Hengzhou. Go directly to the history museum and you will know the patent. At the end of the memorial archway, I worshipped the right doctor and learned about Heyang and Haozhou. In the third year of Chunhua (992), he was a bachelor of Hanlin (Bachelor's Chronology); The first edition of History of Song Dynasty was Chunhua two years). Soon, I left Zhijun Prefecture and moved to Jinzhou. Call back, fill in the history museum and get to know Chuzhou. Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu died in two years.

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7.

Han pi, the word is too simple, and Huazhou is a benevolent person. Father fruit, Jinzhong fortune, Quyang master book, Qidan besieged city. Mother moved to his house. Young, lonely and poor. He is interested in doing exercises. He studied in Lishan and Songyang, and was familiar with Zhouyi and Book of Rites. There is always ambition in the mountains. Although the family is poor, it seems to have taken it. When you get older, you start to study literature. In Kaibao, Zheng Mu knew Wenzhou and went with him, so he made a trip to Sichuan. And the shepherd knew Chengdu, Liu Xigu extended the door, took the book and played it with his granddaughter's wife.

Taiping rejuvenating the country for three years, he was very famous and many officials recommended him. Taste tablet and Lu Song, many people are sarcastic. Solve Brown's judgment in Dali and pass it on to Hengzhou. Shi Xizai recommended his own literary works, returned them to others, tried China's books with literature, wrote works for Zuo Lang and directed the History Museum as a gift to Fei Yu. After a while, I changed the left to the left. In eight years, the relocation party was a foreign minister and an official. At the beginning of Yong Xi, Jia Yu was a doctor. Two years, with Jia Huangzhong and Xu Xuan. Because of the delay of Prime Minister Song Qi's quick success and instant benefit, Pi's thoughts were uneasy and his life was hurt, and he often blamed or joked. In addition, Mr. Wang You, giving up his predecessor's anger, folded every tomb. Pipi is looking for a foreign county. When he knows Zhou Guo, he will change his position as a doctor. At the end and beginning of the arch, I worshipped the right doctor and gave him gold and purple, knowing Heyang and Haozhou.

Emperor Taizong attached great importance to it, because he was chilling, and he rushed for his position, not to compete with famous officials. In the second year of Chunhua, he was recruited as a bachelor of Hanlin, and eventually he was slow to respond and insensitive to use it. Russia dismissed from office, supplemented the compilation of Jixian Hall, and learned Zhou Jun. I moved to Zhong Shi, Assistant Minister of Industry, and then to Jinzhou. Call back, make up the history museum, and know Chuzhou and Jiali Department. Dazhong was lucky for two years and died.

Skin pure timid, seems to be unable to speak. Although the counties in the calendar state are not superior to the official affairs, they can be honest and self-sustaining, which is called the elder cloud.

(Excerpted from History of Song Dynasty)

4. Incorrect explanations of the words added in the following sentences (3 points).

A. I am me: I am calm and calm.

B. Many people are sarcastic: chanting.

C. solving brown Dali's evaluation and solving brown: dismissal.

D. the face of each tomb is folded: face to face.

5. For the broken sentences of wavy lines in the text, the correct sentence is (3 points).

A. Pi's thought is difficult/his life is doomed to be slow/Prime Minister Song Qi is anxious/often criticized/or ridiculous/Pi is unequal.

B. Pi belongs to thinking/difficulty, which is hurt by procrastination/Prime Minister Song Qi is anxious/often supervised or applied/teased about Pi.

C. Pi's thinking is difficult/and his life is doomed/Song Qi, the prime minister who has been slow/anxious/often accused/applied for banter/Pi can't be equal.

D. Pi's thought is difficult and his life is slow/Prime Minister Song Qi is often accused of impatience/or his application is ridiculous/unfair.

6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).

A. Han Pi suffered misfortune when he was young, and his character and knowledge were excellent. He lost his father very early, and his mother remarried to others, but he had noble moral integrity since he was a child, and he was familiar with the Book of Changes and the Book of Rites and explained it to others.

B. Han Pizhong gained a high reputation after learning. Many ministers have recommended him, and many people have read his articles. Later, he returned to the imperial court and was rewarded by the emperor.

C. Han pi is honest and frank, and is excluded by others. When he served in the imperial court, he disagreed with Prime Minister Song Qi and Scheeren Wang You, and was often accused and humiliated by them, so he requested to be transferred elsewhere.

D. Han pi is honest and cautious. Although he was not outstanding as an official, he was strict with himself in character, so he was praised by people at that time.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) and Mu Zhi Chengdu, Liu Xigu reached out the door, took the book, and played with his granddaughter's wife. (5 points)

(2) Emperor Taizong attached great importance to it. (5 points)