Can you introduce Duoduo?

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Theme: One of the six iron hat kings in the early Qing Dynasty-the ancestor of Prince Yu: Duoduo.

Author: Blue Water Mae Release Date: 2005-08-1621:16: 42 [Form]

Duoduo is the most unique and maverick among the Qing emperors. This man is very distinctive and unique among the kings in the early Qing Dynasty. Some scholars believe that he belongs to one of the few people who walked that way in the history of China. Duoduo, like Dourgen, is so unruly and rebellious, which has a lot to do with his psychological trauma of losing his father and mother overnight in his childhood. The death of his father and the martyrdom of his mother gave him great psychological stimulation when he was only eleven years old, so he always behaved perversely and acted absurdly, which made Huang Taiji, who inherited Khan's position, have a big headache. The character of Duoduo in The Secret History of Xiaozhuang is very similar to that of Duoduo in history. They all act spontaneously and resist authority.

Duoduo was born on the ninth day of February in 16 14, that is, forty-two years of Wanli. He is the youngest son of Nurhachi, the third son of Dafu Abahai, and the fifteenth brother. As Nurhachi's favorite old son, it is conceivable that he was favored and arrogant since childhood.

Duoduo, like Dourgen, spent most of his 36-year life on the battlefield, and Gan Long's comments were appropriate. Being a priest in the Qing Dynasty was "the most meritorious service of the founding king". Therefore, according to legend, the explanation of the lion lying down in front of Yu Wangfu is that many people are tired on the pommel horse and have a good rest when they go home. This is also a special award from the Qing court for many times.

However, although the first battle of the founding of the Qing Dynasty was not as successful as that of his brother Dourgen, it experienced some bumps and setbacks.

As the eldest son of Nurhachi, Duoduo has a high political status. At the age of six, he was named Heshuo Tuzhen, and at the age of twelve, he became the flag owner of Huangzheng Banner, with a record of fifteen cows. After Nurhachi's death, Huang Taiji distributed Nurhachi's Fifteen Cows to Duoduo according to the custom that Nurhachi's youngest son had the right to inherit. After the flag was changed, many white flags were the most powerful and elite of the Eight Banners.

Duoduo was also very smart since he was a child, and Nurhachi especially loved this little son before his death. At the same time, due to the custom of nomadic people, the youngest son who has not been separated from his family is called the son who keeps the stove and has the right to inherit all the inheritance of his father. Therefore, Duoduo's political status has been quite high since childhood. In March of the fifth year of the mandate of heaven, Nurhachi abolished Daishan, the prince, and announced the eight kings' political system. At that time, Dodo, who was only six years old, reconciled with Dourgen, who was eight years old, and ranked among the four Baylers of Dege, Giralang and Azig, becoming one of the highest-level Baylers in Manchuria. However, other brothers and nephews with outstanding military achievements do not have such political status, which shows that Abahai and his mother have been given preferential treatment.

On the first day of the ninth year of destiny, the ranking of Hanwang in North Korea is a great embodiment of its political status. At that time, Duoduo, who was under the age of 10, ranked seventh, sweating like rain with the whole class. If Taji from Mongolia is excluded, among the aristocrats, Duoduo is the sixth person to pay tribute to Nurhachi alone, second only to Sibeile and Azig, and even ahead of Durban and Gilhalang, while Yue Tuo and Dudu congratulate each other side by side, which shows the high status of Duoduo.

In the eleventh year of the mandate of heaven, Nurhachi divided most of the troops of the two yellow flags he was close to into Azig, Dourgen and Duoduo. The three brothers each got 15 Lu Niu, and Duoduo was made the whole flag by Baylor, the flag owner of Huangzheng Banner.

Generally speaking, Duoduo's political position among Manchu nobles was quite high since childhood, because he was loved and even spoiled by Nurhachi from an early age, which also formed his willful, spoiled and arrogant character. It is said that Nurhachi's judgment on his two words is reckless.

On August 11th, 11th year of Destiny, Dodo's protector and his father Nurhachi died, and his mother was forced to die a few hours later. At this time, Duoduo is only twelve and a half years old and is in a sensitive period of youth rebellion. In addition, the death of his parents overnight also hit him hard. From the superior flag owner Baylor to the lonely and helpless weak owner, it is conceivable that many young hearts were greatly stimulated, thus affecting his character and behavior throughout his life. Since then, Duoduo has become cynical and headstrong.

Unlike his younger brother Dourgen, who is cautious and sensible, Duoduo, who is one and a half years younger than him, doesn't seem to realize the sinister living environment around him, or he does, but he doesn't care at all. He vented his grievances in a rebellious way, simply selling small, acting willfully and even absurd. He didn't buy many of Huang taiji's netting. He laughs at people he likes, but he just likes to get close to people he hates. On New Year's Day, only Duoduo presented a rotten horse as a gift to Huang Taiji. When I was accused, I said it was a joke and laughed.

In the first year of Chongde, Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor. Although Dodo, who was 22 years old at that time, made no achievements, he was knighted by Prince Heshuo and Yu, and was also entrusted with the responsibility of the Ministry of Rites. Huang taiji specially promoted and trained him, and he didn't buy it. He doesn't like the meritorious people that Huang Taiji likes. Huang taiji hated the traitor, but sympathized with him, and everywhere he sang against Brother Khan. Because of Abahai's care before his death, and because Duoduo was the youngest son of Nurhachi, he was deeply loved. In order to show the generosity of Ren Jun's love for his brother, Huang Taiji tolerated Duoduo's behavior of violating him, but he still suppressed and persecuted Duoduo politically during his years of Chongde. In addition to not tolerating a lot of perverseness and disrespect, it is also to divide the feelings of the three brothers. As you can imagine, with a lot of personality, he was very dissatisfied with Dourgen's obedience to Huang Taiji's orders everywhere. It is also shown on TV. Although Duoduo is really absurd and willful in many trivial matters, whenever it comes to the vital interests of the three brothers, he still stands on the side of Dourgen, and only this eldest brother can listen. Duoduo's words and deeds in military and politics show that he is deeply influenced by Dourgen.

In the second year of Tiancong (1628), in February, Dourgen, who was 15 and a half years old, and Duo Duo, who was 14 years old, recruited the Dorotte department of Chahar Mongolia from Huang taiji of the later Jin Dynasty, won the victory of Aomulun (now the upper reaches of Daling River), captured more than 10,000 people and was named as the generation of Morgan (meaning Later, the meaning of the word "Prince Rui" came from this.

Duoduo, 14 years old, was recruited for the first time and was awarded the title of "Hongxing Erke Chuhul" for his work. The word "Yu", which was later named "Prince Yu", was transliterated from the word "Yong".

Duoduo's first formal marriage caused an uproar, which made his mother's eldest brother Azig lose the status of Baylor, the flag owner, for the first time after the Jin Dynasty.

Duoduo was fourteen years old in the second year of Tiancong, and got married at the age of twelve or thirteen, which is already a late marriage. Zheng Fujin, who he wanted to marry, was not Xiao Duan's sister, but the daughter of his uncle Abutai and his cousin Ulanala, and invited Azig as his brother to act as a matchmaker. He didn't ask Huang taiji's permission in advance. However, A Zi was convicted and lost the identity of the flag owner, which really made a mountain out of a molehill. After all, Huang Taiji didn't want Dodo to kiss his uncle. Abtai, in particular, is one of Huang Taiji's most annoying people, as well as Azig.

The records of this case-solving in Manchu old archives are as follows:

On March 29th (the second year of Tiancong), Ashan's brother Adahai was dismissed: Hongxing Erke Chukul wanted to marry Uncle Abu's daughter, and Azig Taiji asked Adahai to be a matchmaker without consulting Khan and Baylor. After that, Azig Ago took Adahai to see his daughter. For this reason, the Azig brothers were found guilty, fined silver 1200, put a carved pommel horse on Khan's armor, gave one pommel horse to each of the three Baylers, and gave one pommel horse to each of the eight Taji, making it an isolated mountain Baylor and taking Di Mo Ergen as the isolated mountain Baylor. Uncle Geabutai's guerrilla post was reduced to garrison and fined 220 silver. "

Huang taiji was extremely disgusted with Butai. The tenth volume of Records of Taizong recorded in Manchu mentioned that "Tiancong Khan slandered Uncle Abutai and ordered Baylor not to marry the son of Abutai and the daughter of Abutai." Therefore, Huang taiji resolutely opposes the marriage of Duo Duo and Abu Tai.

Huang taiji's antipathy to Abtai comes from his own reasons, and the key is the follow-up of the power struggle after Nurhachi's death. Abutai is the third son of Ula Buberle Mantai, the younger brother of Dafu Abahai, and the uncle of three Azig brothers. After Mantai was killed, his brother Bu Zhantai became Baylor, and Bu Zhantai fled to Yehe tribe. In four years of destiny, Ye He was destroyed by Jianzhou Jurchen and was taken to Houjin. Nurhachi adopted his sister as a minister because she was a favorite princess, Fujin, and soon married her daughter, Princess Heshuo, to Abtai. In this way, he became both a national uncle and a grandfather. He was smart and capable, especially favored by Nurhachi. He was promoted to be the highest general of the Eight Banners, in charge of thousands of troops, and assisted Khan in governing the country within a few years. On December 15, the sixth year of destiny, Nurhachi gave his white fur coat with mink to Abu Tanaha (Naha is Manchu, meaning uncle), which shows Nurhachi's love for him. On the 13th day of the first month in the seventh year of the mandate of heaven, Nurhachi set a ceremonial ceremony for the Eight Banners. Mrs Abu and other 16 people won the first place, and they were treated equally with the company commanders such as Tang Gudai, son of Nurhachi, Fuerhan, son-in-law He Heli, Yang Guli, etc. In March of the seventh year of the mandate of heaven, Abtai was already the second true lonely mountain in charge of the first flag. In the first month of August, Nurhachi personally promoted him to the third-class company commander, and five months later promoted him to the highest general of the Eight Banners in handling military affairs-the first governor.

After Huang Taiji succeeded to the throne, the first thing he had to deal with was the strength of the three brothers, who were still young at that time and had no experience in marching to manage flag affairs and participate in and discuss state affairs. Can give them advice, it is the dignitaries in the Eight Banners, uncle Abu Tai of the three brothers. Therefore, after Huang Taiji came to power, he kept looking for reasons to attack him and was soon demoted to a small guerrilla.

And Duoduo wants to marry her cousin not only for her talent, but also for gaining an alliance. Prince Azig took the initiative to send someone to say that they were engaged, and Huang Taiji was afraid and hated Abu Tai and resolutely destroyed the marriage. There is only one reason, that is, to prevent Abu Tai from uniting with Prince Azig's three brothers. With the military strength of the three brothers, coupled with Abutai's resourcefulness, respect for the people and his skill of fighting, it will be a great force and a threat to Huang Taiji's rule. What's more, Abutai is the uncle of the three brothers. If he became Dodo's father-in-law, Abtai was demoted to level 4 to fight guerrilla warfare, and he was very angry with Huang Taiji. Four people in the same boat, the threat to San Baylor and Huang Taiji is too great, and they also committed the taboo of Huang Taiji. Therefore, Huang Taiji ignored the family instructions, violated the oath made more than a year ago, and violated the legitimate rights and interests of flag owners Azig and Duoduo. In connection with the necessary conditions set by Nurhachi for deposing Baylor, the leader of the flag, that is, his behavior was disorderly and disturbed the national politics, and Huang Taiji promised in the oath of succession that he would not deprive "the people endowed by his father's sweat" with slight negligence, we can know that Azig's deposing was unreasonable and illegal, and it was a continuation of the struggle to force his mother to seize the white flag. Therefore, Dodo and his two brothers are in danger. They are in the position of "I am a fish and I am a knife". If I make a mistake, I may be punished most severely.

Duoduo also has marital disputes. The protagonist is Xiao Duan's sister. In the seventh year of Tiancong, Duoduo wanted to marry the daughter of Horqin big princess, but Duoduo was in no hurry to get married, but the cow held her head and didn't drink water. At that time, I hated her for being fat, black and ugly, and I didn't want to marry her, but Huang Taiji said that marrying a wife and marrying a virtuous person would make a woman fat after marriage, so what does ugliness have to do? At this time, Daishan thought that Duoduo was young and mentally unstable, fearing that she would not get along well with big princess's daughter and hurt the friendship of her consorts. So, he asked Huang Taiji to stop, but Huang Taiji said with a straight face; "What are you talking about? You can't ignore your brother's wishes because of your consorts. " So you ordered to marry him.

Contact Dourgen also married another cousin of Xiao Duan (later Huang Taiji ordered him to marry Shu Fei, the adopted daughter of Yanqing Palace), which was still a political marriage. The purpose of Huang Taiji is the same as that of Small jade and Dourgen on TV. It is necessary to win over Dourgen and Duoduo through marriage and play a supervisory role at the same time.

Later, in order to further win over his younger brother, Huang Taiji hired Dourgen and Dodo to follow Fujin in 1978. They are the two daughters of Sonomu, Bumubutai's third brother, namely the niece of the Queen and the niece of Zhuangfei.

The consanguineous relationship between Huang taiji and his younger brother has added a lot of heavy marriage relationships, and the political marriage pattern can be seen.

To tell the truth, whether for the purpose of netting, forcing Abahai to feel guilty, or to win the reputation of generosity and friendship, Huang Taiji is very accommodating to Duoduo. In addition to distributing all the 20 Lu Niu pro-armies left by Nurhachi to Duoduo, making the Zhengbai Banner he was in charge of the strongest banner, he was tolerant of Duoduo's various behaviors, and especially praised his minor achievements, but Duoduo was ungrateful. Huang taiji doesn't like getting close to people who become bosom friends, but alienates people he likes and makes enemies. Marrying the daughter of Abu Tai, whom Huang Taiji dislikes, is an example. Although Huang taiji had previously banned his brothers and sons and nephews from marrying him, Huang taiji only punished Azig this time, but did not punish him much.

However, Huang Taiji's special favor can't dispel a lot of inner resentment. Huang taiji didn't like Prince Azig very much, but Duo Duo was very close to Prince Azig despite his opposition. When Dai Qing of Zhalute Department of Mongolia defected, Azig tried to seize the wife of Du Shan, the son of Dai Qing, but Huang Taiji stopped him, but he took Huang Taiji and Azig to ask for it and threatened to vomit thanks and sweat on his forehead. Later, Huang Taiji was blamed for the incident, which didn't cause great disaster.

At first, Huang Taiji thought that the arrogance of many young people could be tolerated. He only told his subordinates that if many absurd behaviors were discovered, they would be persuaded and admonished, and then he was called "Mi Jia Yu Xun" from time to time. However, Duo Duo was ungrateful for Huang Taiji's kindness and did not think about repentance. Instead, he blamed a lot of things on Huang Taiji. After a long time, the contradiction between the two brothers is getting deeper and deeper.

Huang taiji can tolerate brotherhood, but he can't forgive Duoduo's negative performance on the battlefield.

In the sixth year of Tiancong, the army recruited Chahar Mongolia, studied under Zhangjiakou, and Huang Taiji held peace talks with the Ming generals to discuss the mutual market. A lot of anxious to return, protesting in public, attacking Huang Taiji for such a trivial matter is not worth the candle. He also claimed that even if he was given property, he would not take it, which greatly embarrassed Huang Taiji and accused him of being eager to return to China. It's just a crush on prostitutes and a long fight. Huang taiji found that Dodo was disgusted with the people he loved, but sympathized with the people he hated. He said angrily, "If you are talented, but you are divorced, what good will it do?" .

In the second year of Chongde, Huang Taiji collected five hundred troops, and met with Zu Dashou, the general of Ming Dynasty. Zu Dashou led the troops forward, and Duo Duo retreated without a fight, resulting in nine deaths and thirty losses. A lot of laziness and playfulness directly affected his campaign. There is a detail in the play "The Book of Filial Piety": Tell more about Huang Taiji. Once Dourgen went to war, he didn't go to see him off because he was at home to avoid smallpox. Huang Taiji severely punished him, saying that he "valued his daughter over his brother", which is a historical matter. It's just that Huang Taiji wants to attack Duoduo and deliberately makes excuses. At the same time, this move kills two birds with one stone and wants to alienate the feelings of many brothers. This is the third year of Chongde (AD 1638) in September. His brother Dourgen was ordered to go out with the general and made a declaration with Yue Tuo. Huang taiji took Wang to the martial arts school to see him off, but he refused to see him off for fear of acne. He took prostitutes to play orchestral music at home, and personally approved excellent people's clothes and painted faces for fun.

For these paradoxes and other big and small mistakes, in May of the fourth year of Chongde, Huang Taiji called the king to recite the crime of seizing, reduced the prince to Baylor, fined him 22,000, and gave one third of his Lu Niu to his brothers Dourgen and Azig. He is not allowed to participate in the discussion of state affairs, nor is he allowed to intervene in the management of six affairs. This was a very heavy punishment at that time. Later, due to the Song and Jin Wars, Duo Duo made great achievements and was named King of Yuxian County.

After the death of Huang taiji, Duo Duo was very dissatisfied with Dourgen's insistence on resigning, and still acted absurdly. He repeatedly opposed Dourgen and became closer and closer to his former political enemy Haug. Although Dourgen tried his best to defend him, he had to be treated fairly because of his unstable power position at the beginning of regency. In October of the eighth year of Chongde (AD 1643), Duo Duo was fined 22,200 silver and confiscated one third of his Lu Niu, which was another very severe punishment. But the seriousness of the problem can only be seen from a few crosses in the memoirs of Sai-jo. Although Fan was a Han Chinese, he was the most valued civil servant before Huang Taiji's death. He had to ask Fan something, so Fan Wencheng held a high position among courtiers. However, it is not only a disgrace to the imperial court system, but also a great shame to Fan Wencheng himself to be lascivious and play with Fan Wencheng's wife. Dourgen knows a lot, not just because Duoduo is his younger brother.

In March of the following year, that is, one month before he was ordered to follow the Regent to Nanding Central Plains, Duoduo was sentenced to death for hunting in the forbidden area of the mountain forest.

It was the sudden change of the situation that provided him with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to make achievements, making him the most successful of the founding emperors. The so-called ten-year silence is a blockbuster; If you don't fly for ten years, you will fly into the sky! Ride the Central Plains a lot and sweep the whole south of the Yangtze River with such a magnificent gesture!

Duoduo originally conquered Nanming in the south of the Yangtze River. After cooperating with Aziz to complete the task of attacking Li Zicheng, he led his army to turn south and split into three roads, leaving Hulao Pass, Longmen Pass and Nanyang House respectively. In less than half a month, he killed Guide at the junction of Henan and Anhui. Ten days later, Xuzhou, Yingzhou, Taihe and other places were captured, and the soldiers were fierce and invincible, and soon approached the Yangtze River!

Toto has all the characteristics of a father and a brother.

In April of the second year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1645), he crossed the Huaihe River in the south, and it took only 12 days to reach the gates of Yangzhou. Seven days after the siege, he sent several people to surrender to Shi Kefa, commander-in-chief of the Ming army, but they were all rejected. On April 25th, he ordered the red artillery to attack the city, destroyed the stubborn resistance of the soldiers and civilians in the city, and captured Shi Kefa alive. After Duoduo surrendered and was rejected again, he ordered Shi Kefa to be beheaded and the whole city slaughtered.

Comparing with Huang Taiji, we can see that Duo Duo was as cruel and savage as Huang Taiji when he suppressed the rebellion.

Duoduo crossed the Yangtze River with the blood-stained flames of Yangzhou, and occupied Zhenjiang on the eighth day of May. Nanming armed forces all took refuge in the Qing Dynasty, and the 230,000 troops guarding Nanjing quickly laid down their weapons, but he was not stopped. On May 14, many strikers arrived at the gates of Nanjing. On May 15, Duo Duo led an army into Nanjing, announcing the collapse of the small court in Hong Guang, Nanming. As the notice of surrendering his daughter-in-law hung all over the streets in advance, and because of the threat of Yangzhou massacre, when Duo Duo entered Nanjing, a large number of bureaucrats in Nanming braved the torrential rain and knelt on the roadside to meet him. The next day, civil and military officials in Nanming rushed to congratulate each other, which was equivalent to dozens of red cards piled up today, each pile being as high as five feet.

After Duoduo occupied Nanjing, like Dourgen, he carried out a series of enlightened policies: he paid a personal visit to the Ming Tomb (the tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang) and regarded the so-called "Prince Chongzhen" imprisoned by Hong Guang as a guest of honor. He ordered the officials of Nanming, big and small, to go in and do business as usual every day, and all of them were reserved. He ordered the construction of Shi Kefa Temple to show his respect for his family. He ordered the beheading of eight Eight Banners who robbed the people. In addition, a notice was solemnly posted at the gate, which read:

"Shaving your head is a custom in our country. Today, when soldiers go, they don't scratch their arms, soldiers or people. If you don't obey the law, you have to shave yourself. There have been shameless officials who shaved their heads before, and their country has been reviled. Special show. "

These measures have stabilized people's hearts and won the hearts of scholars. It is also because the people in the south of the Yangtze River suffered from the tyranny of the Southern Ming Dynasty and had hopes and illusions about the new rulers, which made many troops March all the way from Nanjing to Hangzhou and win one after another. In many places, it can be said that Wang Minglu in Hangzhou and Wang Minghuai in Shaoxing all surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. The Qing army easily occupied Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the richest area in China, with unprecedented victories.

Can't you see the shadow of his brothers from the strategic action after Duoduo occupied Nanjing?

On the 7th, Regent Dourgen worked hard as a private soldier for a long time, and ordered Dolbert Luck Dehun and Hong Chengchou to take over the troops stationed in Jiangnan. 10 15, I will go back to Beijing more often. The emperor shunzhi personally led the kings Baylor and civil officials to meet him in the southern suburbs, giving him 5,200 gold and 52,000 silver, and made him a prince of Heshuo Deyu.

When I got to Jiangnan, I didn't forget to collect beautiful women. Except for Liu Sanxiu, who is hard to distinguish between true and false in the rumor, in short, Duo Duo had many affairs in his life and lived for 36 years, but unlike Dourgen, he had many wives and eight sons. After Dodo died suddenly of smallpox, two Fujins invited themselves to be martyred. It seems that he also has many confidantes. Affectionate since ancient times, descendants who love Xinjue Roche. Hot-blooded men bred in the endless Mongolian grassland and the vast Liaodong forest are not bound by the traditional Confucian dogma "Don't touch see no evil until you are evil" for thousands of years, but only have more primitive feelings flowing in the blood vessels and surging in the chest, similar to the innocence of Guan Yu's pigeon in the Book of Songs.

In order to persist in marrying his cousin, Duo Duo did not hesitate to offend Huang Taiji, as well as the legendary story of Liu Sanxiu, which made people sigh that the general of military life also had a gentle side and finally touched the beauty ... It should be enough to make up a lot of secret history, such as he found true love in Jiangnan after experiencing red powder.

"Ding Chou shunzhi six years in March, seize the qiu. Fujin, please go to hell. Wang Rui comforted me again and again and asked for help, and he agreed. "

I didn't expect martyrdom to be approved, but from the above words, Dourgen didn't recognize these two martyrdom. Abahai's mother's death left him with such a painful memory that he hated this system from the bottom of his heart.