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Admire the beautiful classical Chinese
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Heavy rocks overlap and cover the sun. It won't stop at midnight.
2. Notes on Shuijing River Mengmenshan
The river is wide and the shore is deep, the cliff is guarded, and the boulder is in danger. If you retreat.
3. Galand is in Yongning Temple.
Gold plate dazzling sunshine, shining on Yun Biao, rich in wind, resounding through the sky; It's a miracle to sing and admire.
4. "Lushan Caotang"
After three nights, I felt very depressed. I don't know why.
5. Travel Notes at the Beginning of Xishan Banquet
Its struggle is bleak, if it is like a cave, it is thousands of miles in size, and it can't be hidden. It is dazzling blue and looks like the sky outside. Then I know that it is a unique mountain, which is different from training.
6. West Mountain of Cobalt Altar
The stones on the mountain stand out, and then the earth breaks through the ground, competing for competition, and their number is almost unknown. People who are tired of each other are like cows and horses drinking streams; Those who rush to the top of the column are like bears climbing on the mountain.
Liu Zongyuan's Eight Notes on Yongzhou: Travel Notes of Xishan First Banquet, Cobalt Pool, Cobalt Pool Xishan, Xiaoshitang, Shiqu, Shi Jian, Xiaoshichengshan and Yuan Jiatang Ke.
Knowledge expansion:
1. Original:
Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond in Tang Dynasty
120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; You are far away, and communication is sudden. It seems fun to be with tourists.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.
Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
2. Translation:
Go west from the mountain 120 steps, cross the bamboo forest, and you can hear the sound of water, just like the sound of people wearing rings colliding. I feel happy. Cut down the bamboo, open a road (walk over), walk along the road and see a small pool, which is especially cool. The small pool is based on the whole stone, close to the shore, and part of the stone bottom is rolled out of the water. It has become a highland, an island, a rugged rock, a rock in the water and other shapes. Green trees, ivy, covered with twisted, swaying drooping, uneven, fluttering in the wind.
There are about a hundred fish in the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shines directly (to the bottom of the water), and the shadow (of the fish) is reflected on the stone. It just (stops there) motionless, suddenly (swims), coming and going, light and agile, as if having fun with the people playing.
Looking to the southwest of Xiaoshitang, I saw the stream winding like the Big Dipper, and the current winding like a snake, sometimes visible and sometimes invisible. The terrain on both sides of the river is staggered like a dog's tooth, and the source of the stream is unknown.
I sat by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests and Woods, quiet and empty. It makes people feel sad, cold, quiet and profound, full of sadness. Because the environment here is too bleak to stay long, I wrote down the scene here and left.
Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and my brother Zong Xuan went to play together. They were accompanied by two young people named Cui. One is self-forgiveness, and the other is Feng Yi.
3. Precautions:
Hill: It's to the east of Xiaoshitang.
[2] Bamboo: Bamboo grove.
[3] Like a ring: It sounds like rings worn by people collide with each other. Ring: The sound made. Pei and Huan: Both are Yu Pei.
[4] The water is particularly cold: the water is particularly cold. Very special. Clear and clear. Bitter and cold.
[5] The whole stone is the bottom: (Tan) The whole stone is the bottom. Thought: release. As.
[6] Near the shore, the bottom of the stone rolls out: near the shore, the stone bends upward from the bottom of the water to expose the water surface. With: conjunction, equivalent to "and", not translated.
[7] For Guangxi, for jade, for Qin, for rock: it becomes various shapes of Guangxi, jade, Qin and rock. Liao, the highland in the water. An island. Qin, rocky rock. Rock rock.
2. Looking for classical Chinese reading questions, thank you for the Chinese book.
The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The fog will rest at dawn, and apes and birds will sing wildly. Night is coming and the scales are sinking. This is really a fairyland on earth. Lingyun in Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, so far no one can appreciate its wonders.
Translation:
The beauty of mountains and rivers has been admired by people since ancient times. Towering peaks soar into the sky, clear streams are crystal clear, and colorful stone walls on both sides complement each other. Lush Woods, green bamboo forests and evergreen seasons. When the night fog was about to dissipate in the morning, there were songs of apes and birds. At sunset in the evening, the fish swimming in the water scrambled to jump out of the water. This is really a fairyland on earth! In Lingyun, Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, no one has been able to enjoy this wonderful scenery.
Translation:
Translation 1:
The beauty of mountains and rivers has been admired by literati since ancient times.
Towering peaks soar into the clouds, and clear streams are crystal clear.
The stone walls on both sides of the strait are colorful and complement each other.
Lush trees and green bamboo last for four seasons.
When the morning mist was about to dissipate, there were songs of apes and birds. When the sun is about to set, the fish swimming in the water are scrambling to jump out of the water.
This is really a fairyland on earth.
No one can enjoy the wonderful scenery of Lingyun in Kasper? during the Southern Dynasties.
Translation 2:
The towering peaks soar into the sky, and the clear spring water is clear and clean.
On the stone walls on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, the colors complement each other.
You can see green jungles and green bamboos all year round.
When the morning mist is about to dissipate, the cries of apes and birds are intertwined; When the sun is about to set, the fish in the diving water are jumping.
This is really a fairyland on earth.
Kasper? Lingyun, no one can appreciate this wonderful landscape.
[Edit this paragraph] Notes after class:
1. This article is selected from "All Ancient Three Generations, Three Kingdoms of Qin and Han Dynasties, Six Dynasties and All Liang Wen". Xie Zhongshu, Zheng Xie, was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). He used to be a scholar in Zhongshu (in charge of confidential documents of the imperial court). Tao Hongjing, whose word is bright, lives in seclusion in Huayang and Liling, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). There is Tao Hermit Collection.
2. Five colors intersect: Here, the stone wall is described as colorful. Five colors, in ancient times, cyan, yellow, black, white and red were positive colors. Go hand in hand and complement each other.
3. Four seasons: Four seasons.
4. rest: dissipation.
The sun is setting: the sun is about to set. Fall down.
6. Paddling and jumping: Fish diving into the water compete to jump out of the water. Fish swimming in water with heavy scales.
7. Fairy tale capital of desire: paradise on earth. Desire world, Buddhism divides the world into desire world, * * *, without * * *. Desire is the realm of all beings who have not got rid of secular desires, that is, the world. Xiandu, a beautiful world where immortals live.
8. Recreation: Xie Lingyun, a tour guide, a famous landscape poet, inherited his grandfather's title and was named Duke of Recreation. He was a writer at the time of Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties.
9. and (y): participation, here refers to appreciation.
10. Beauty of mountains and rivers: Yes.
1 1. Will: Will.
12. Chaos: one after another.
13. Fact: Indeed.
14. Yes: this one.
15. From: From.
3. What are the beautiful classical Chinese paragraphs about "scenery"? Shuijing Zhu is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no gaps.
Rocks overlap, covering the sun's sky, and midnight has not stopped.
Although riding the wind (riding a horse and driving a long wind). It's not the disease.
In spring and winter. Then, the green pool is surging, the reflection is clear, and the mountain is offered (the top of the mountain). Duoqibai, hanging spring waterfall, waterfall (stream). It's clear, glorious and interesting.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and Shui Han, and there are often high apes singing. It is a kind of (persistent) sadness, which echoes in the empty valley and turns for a long time.
So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes sing three times to touch the clothes." "Water Mirror Notes, River Water, Mengmen Mountain" has a wide river surface, deep shore, backed by cliffs and dangerous boulders. If you retreat.
The golden plate of "Ji Yongning Temple in Galand, Luoyang" dazzles the sun, shines on Yun Biao, and the treasure is full of wind and rings out of the sky; It's a miracle to sing and admire. Lushan Cottage is a place to settle down and live, and both places are happy. It suddenly dropped after three nights, but I don't know why.
"Travel Notes at the Beginning of the Western Mountain Banquet" has a high potential and a low potential. If it is like a cave, it is thousands of miles in size and cannot be hidden; It is dazzling blue and looks like the sky outside. Then I know that it is a unique mountain, which is different from training.
The fury of the stone in "West Mountain of Cobalt Tan" subsided, and almost countless people came out of the soil. People who are tired of each other are like cows and horses drinking streams; Those who rush to the top of the column are like bears climbing on the mountain.
Liu Zongyuan's knowledge extension of Eight Stories of Yongzhou: Journey to the Beginning of the Banquet in Western Hills, Cobalt Pond, Cobalt Pond Western Hills, Xiaoshitang, Shiqu, Shi Jian, Xiaoshicheng Mountain, Yuanjia Keji: 1 Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear.
The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; You are far away, and communication is sudden.
It seems fun to be with tourists. Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag.
Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet.
It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember. Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan.
The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." . Walking west from the mountain 120 steps, through the bamboo forest, you can hear the sound of water, just like the sound of people wearing rings colliding, and (I) feel happy.
Cut down the bamboo, open a road (walk over), walk along the road and see a small pool, which is especially cool. The small pool is based on the whole stone, close to the shore, and part of the stone bottom is rolled out of the water.
It has become a highland, an island, a rugged rock, a rock in the water and other shapes. Green trees, ivy, covered with twisted, swaying drooping, uneven, fluttering in the wind.
There are about a hundred fish in the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shines directly (to the bottom of the water), and the shadow (of the fish) is reflected on the stone. It just (stops there) motionless, suddenly (swims), coming and going, light and agile, as if having fun with the people playing.
Looking to the southwest of Xiaoshitang, I saw the stream winding like the Big Dipper, and the current winding like a snake, sometimes visible and sometimes invisible. The terrain on both sides of the river is staggered like a dog's tooth, and the source of the stream is unknown.
I sat by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests and Woods, quiet and empty. It makes people feel sad, cold, quiet and profound, full of sadness.
Because the environment here is too bleak to stay long, I wrote down the scene here and left. Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and my brother Zong Xuan went to play together.
They were accompanied by two young people named Cui. One is self-forgiveness, and the other is Feng Yi.
3. Note: [1] Hill: in the east of Xiaoshitang. [2] Bamboo: Bamboo grove.
[3] Like a ring: It sounds like rings worn by people collide with each other. Ring: The sound made.
Pei and Huan: Both are Yu Pei. [4] The water is particularly cold: the water is particularly cold.
Very special. Clear and clear.
Bitter and cold. [5] The whole stone is the bottom: (Tan) The whole stone is the bottom.
Thought: release. As.
[6] Near the shore, the bottom of the stone rolls out: near the shore, the stone bends upward from the bottom of the water to expose the water surface. With: conjunction, equivalent to "and", not translated.
[7] For Guangxi, for jade, for Qin, for rock: it becomes various shapes of Guangxi, jade, Qin and rock. Liao, the highland in the water.
An island. Qin, rocky rock.
Rock rock.
4. The most beautiful ancient prose is Zhu!
For example, it describes the scenery of the Three Gorges:
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks overlap, covering the sun's sky, and midnight has not stopped.
And "Water Mirror Zhu Jiang Meng Men Shan":
The river is wide and the shore is deep, the cliff is guarded, and the boulder is in danger. If you retreat.
Galand by Yang Zhi of Yongning Temple in Luoyang;
Gold plate dazzling sunshine, shining on Yun Biao, rich in wind, resounding through the sky; It's a miracle to sing and admire.
Bai Juyi's Lushan Caotang;
After three nights, I felt very depressed. I don't know why.
/There is a waterfall in the east of the church, the water is hanging three feet, the steps are falling, and the stone canal is falling. The faint morning light is like practicing color, and the night is like playing the piano.
Liu Zongyuan's Eight Notes on Yongzhou: Travel Notes of Xishan First Banquet, Cobalt Pool, Cobalt Pool Xishan, Xiaoshitang, Shiqu, Shi Jian, Xiaoshichengshan and Yuan Jiatang Ke.
Liu Zongyuan's Travel Notes at the Beginning of Xishan Banquet;
Its struggle is bleak, if it is like a cave, it is thousands of miles in size, and it can't be hidden. It is dazzling blue and looks like the sky outside. Then I knew it was a unique mountain, unlike Pei * (tulou).
Liu Zongyuan's "Western Hills of Cobalt Tanks":
The stones on the mountain stand out, and then the earth breaks through the ground, competing for competition, and their number is almost unknown. People who are tired of each other are like cows and horses drinking streams; Those who rush to the top of the column are like bears climbing on the mountain. /If you lie on a pillow, it will be very cold. Use your eyes, your ears, your head and your head.
Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond;
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; When you are far away, communication is sudden, like enjoying tourists.
Wang Anshi's trip to Baochan;
Husband and wife have many tourists; The risk is far away and very little is reached; But the extraordinary view is often that the risks are far away and the people are scarce; Therefore, people without will can't come.
Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden
Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting
Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower
Ouyang xiu's drunken pavilion
Li's Notes on Luoyang Famous Garden
Chao's Journey to the North of New Town;
In September, please come to Gao Lu, where the sky is clear and the stars are shining, making you feel at home.
Su Shi's Qian Chibi Fu and Hou Chibi Fu
Li Xiaoguang s Ten Notes on Wild Mountains and View on Liang Shi;
The moon is gone, and white clouds are flowing. The wind blew the oak chestnut onto the tiles, turned to the hut under the rock, came out of the collar, hit the leaves on the ground, and turned around, almost without the sound of stones.
Liu Ji's Collection of Qing Feng Songs
Zhuxi in Tang Shunzhi.
Travel Notes of Yuan Hongdao and Man Jing
Wang Zhi's "Wandering in the East Landscape"
Xu Xiake Tour Hengshan Diary Tour Taihuashan Diary Tour Yandang Mountain Tour Lanxi Diary
Tan Yuanchun's "Revisiting Wulongtan"
Almost enough. Personally, I think writing landscapes in ancient Chinese is better than writing water mirror notes, with clear expression, capable language and beautiful artistic conception. Su Shi once said: "Today's pleasure is to read more water classics."
5. Original publisher of classical Chinese describing campus scenery: * * Asia.
About the classical Chinese writing in school Part I: About the classical Chinese writing in the graduation season of the school, the campus is filled with the atmosphere of parting. Graduates will bid farewell to their alma mater and classmates in various ways. Yin Kuangyu, majoring in Chinese language and literature in the School of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University, wrote an essay "The Book of Parting", quoting classics, expressing feelings and trying to retain them. This classical Chinese has caused a lot of praise on the Internet, and netizens have lamented: "It's terrible to have culture." Gorgeous words, allusions, brilliant. The author of this book is Yin Kuangyu, born in 1992, who is a famous "gifted scholar" in the School of Humanities. Yin Kuangyu has a soft spot for ancient Chinese prose since he was a child. In his view, simple words can express profound connotations. Since junior high school, he has tried to write in classical Chinese and accumulated a lot of materials and experience. Mencius, Shangshu, Warring States policy, Zhaoming anthology ... Yin Kuangyu is familiar with reading and reciting, and can quote classics and grasp them by hand. When he entered the university as a freshman, he wrote an essay on military training in classical Chinese, which made everyone know this ancient talented person. I usually write some classical Chinese novels. Sometimes when I am in the mood, I will write some greetings in classical Chinese. Many teachers in Zhejiang Normal University have received his short messages. Approaching graduation, Yin Kuangyu is full of regrets about his alma mater, and takes this opportunity to express his feelings of parting as soon as possible. I wrote more than 500 words of classical Chinese in just over three hours. "In the College of Humanities, the cultural atmosphere is very strong and open, and there are all kinds of' freaks', which is an incentive for me." Yin Kuangyu especially thanked Normal University, which deepened his interest. Besides ancient prose, Yin Kuangyu is also interested in various Chinese and western classics, philosophy and theology. At present, he has been admitted by Jiaxing Haiyan Education Bureau and will soon become a Chinese teacher. He is full of confidence and expectation for the future. Chapter two: Whose campus is the classical Chinese describing the school? Can you provide some?
6. Classical Chinese: Du Fu in Yu Miao, Yu Miao is hollow in Miaoshan, and the autumn wind is slanting.
The abandoned courtyard is full of oranges and grapefruit, and pictures of dragons and snakes are hung on the walls of the old house. When Dayu was carved on the stone wall, the waves rolled in and the river flowed eastward along the path of Baisha.
A long time ago, Yu Dayu used four means of transportation to control floods, cut stone walls and dredge waterways, so that the water from the Yangtze River flowed into the sea. The Temple of Danger described by Du Fu was built on a cliff by the river in Zhongzhou (where the government is located in Zhongxian County, Sichuan Province).
Du Fu visited this ancient temple when he left East Sichuan in the first year of Yong Tai (765) and passed through Zhongzhou. "The temple in the mountain is empty, and the autumn wind sets the sun."
Cut to the chase, and you will be in awe when you start writing. The mountain is "empty" and desolate; With the autumn wind rustling, the atmosphere is even more bleak.
But the mountains are empty, and the ancient temples are more majestic; Being painted by the sunset glow is particularly distinctive and solemn, which makes people respect. It was in this mood that the poet climbed into the temple.
"The wild court hangs orange pomelo, and the ancient house draws dragons and snakes." The courtyard in the temple is deserted, and the houses are old. One is "barren" and the other is "ancient", which inevitably makes people feel desolate and cold.
However, what the poet observed was another scene: the orange pomelo in the court was fruitful, the branches were drooping, and the walls were painted with dragon claws in ancient times. Oranges, pomelos and dragons and snakes have brought vitality and vigor to the abandoned ancient houses.
"Hanging oranges and pomelo" and "painting dragons and snakes" are not only real scenes in front of us, but also allusions to Dayu. According to the Book of History.
It is said that after the flood, the people of Kyushu were able to live and work in peace and contentment, and the "Shimayi" people living far away in the southeast also "wrapped oranges and pomelo"-wrapped the harvested oranges and gave them to Yu. It is also said that "expelling dragons and snakes and releasing weeds (there are aquatic plants in the river)" has made dragons and snakes have a home, and they no longer make waves (see Mencius.
Teng Wengong "). These two allusions coincide with the scene in front of us and are displayed by the scene; The scenery and canon are integrated, which makes people feel that the poet is using canon.
The predecessors praised these two sentences as "putting things into practice" and "Lao Du's eternal stunt" ("Poetry"). Inside "volume 4).
The advantage of using allusions in this way is that they are more meaningful and inspired by the achievements of ancient heroes; Even if you can't see the allusion, you can appreciate the antique and vibrant scenery of the ancient temple and appreciate the poet's heroic feelings. Write about the scenery outside the temple in five or six sentences: "Clouds hiss on the blue wall and rivers sound on the white sand."
Clouds swirled and rolled slowly between the mossy ancient cliffs; Jiang Tao is surging, white waves are scouring the yellow sand and rolling towards the Three Gorges. The words "shh" and "go" are particularly vivid here.
As the old saying goes, "Clouds follow dragons". From the misty clouds, rushing rivers and trance, we seem to see the dragons in the murals in the temple, flying around the cliff, hissing and spitting clouds; I also seem to see a giant, holding the Yangtze River by the nose and letting it flow meekly eastward along the sand road.
..... Here, myth and reality, the scenery inside and outside the temple, the majestic momentum of nature and Dayu's great spirit of managing mountains and rivers are integrated. This spectacular picture makes people feel infinite strength and beauty.
The poet stood on the top of the cliff and watched the scene. How can he not give sincere praise to Dayu, a hero? Therefore, he concluded: "If I knew it would take four years to control the third bus." Legend has it that it took "four years" to run around in water control, water by boat, land by car, mud by boat and Biandan Mountain.
March 8th refers to Baxian, Badong and Brazil (now Zhongxian, Yunyang and Langzhong in Sichuan). Legend has it that this area was originally Zeguo, and it was only after Dayu cut through the Three Gorges that it was controlled as land.
These two poems are very subtle, meaning: Yu Yu, I have long heard about your heroic deeds of riding for four years, digging the Three Gorges, dredging the Yangtze River and managing the No.3 Bus; Today, I personally visited the site and witnessed the ruins. I admire your greatness even more! This poem focuses on praising Dayu's entrepreneurial spirit of defying difficulties, conquering nature and benefiting the people. Since the Anshi Rebellion in Tang Dynasty, the long-term war has been like a flood, which has brought endless disasters to the people. The "empty" mountains and "barren" courtyards were a true portrayal of the whole society at that time.
The poet secretly satirized the fatuous ruler who brought disaster to the country and the people at that time with "Spring and Autumn brushwork", and pinned his hopes on Dai, the new ruler, hoping that he could carry forward Dayu's hard-working entrepreneurial spirit of "four riding" and "governing the three public interests", revitalize the mountains and rivers and manage the country well. In lyric poetry, emotion and scenery should be coordinated and unified.
In this poem, the poet praises the hero, and the emotional tone is high and heroic, but the scenery in the temple is very desolate: Shan Ye is empty, the wind is cold, the court is deserted, and the houses are old. These scenes are incompatible with the emotional tone.
In order to solve this contradiction, the poet skillfully used the method of suppression and contrast: although the mountain is empty, it has the majesty of the Yu temple; Although the autumn wind is bleak, it has the glory of the sunset; Although the court is barren, there are orange pomelo hanging branches; Although the house is old, there are dragons and snakes flying between the painted walls. This kind of suppression and promotion not only truly reproduces the objective scenery, but also makes people feel cold and depressed; After adding it, the four sentences are powerful and the tone is getting higher and higher, which makes people more and more excited.
This shows the artistic creativity of the poet.
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