Who has the Chinese test paper for the middle school entrance examination in Anhui Province in recent 10 years?

20 10 Wuhu junior high school graduation exam

Chinese examination paper

Tips:

1. There are three big questions in this paper, 2 1 small question, ***8 pages, please check them page by page before answering;

2. Full score of the whole volume 150, of which 5 points are written on the volume surface; Examination time 150 minutes;

3. When answering questions, you can use Xinhua Dictionary;

I hope you can take the exam calmly, and I believe you can get the best results!

First, the accumulation and use of Chinese (35 points)

Read the following paragraph and complete the question 1-3.

In the northeast corner of Wuhu city, there are several ochre-colored peaks nestled together, colorful. The winding mountain is deep, just like Youlong, and presents itself to people. This is where the generals and Mo Xie forged swords, and it is also the earliest place to forge steel in the world. Legend has it that the general went through a lot of hardships to cast the male and female swords, but learned that the king of Chu wanted to kill him because he was slow in casting the swords. So hide the sword didn't give it to his son, hoping that he would avenge his father. Later generations have different opinions. Lu Xun once wrote a new story, casting a sword.

1. Pay attention to the words added below. (2 points)

(1) Wandering () (2) Quiet ()

There are two typos in the article, please find out and correct them. (2 points)

(1) typo: correction:

(2) typo: correction:

3. Explain the underlined words in the text. (2 points)

Snuggle together:

(2) Opinions vary:

4. The three underlined sentences in the following paragraph are wrong, please correct them. (6 points)

June 5438+1October 65438+ In February this year, the State Council approved the Planning of Wanjiang City Belt to Undertake Industrial Transfer Demonstration Zone, and determined Wuhu as the core city of the demonstration zone. This is an unprecedented opportunity in the development history of Wuhu. The municipal government attaches great importance to this, (1) and increases the publicity effect through various channels. Television stations broadcast feature films at important times, and newspapers organize the publication of commentator's articles. (2) The whole city participates in the construction of demonstration areas. (3) These publicity reports caused an uproar in our city, and the general public rejoiced.

correct

5. Write famous sentences from memory. (10)

(1) See Si Qiyan. (The Analects of Confucius)

(2) with the help of this word, ("Mencius")

(3), don't ask wenda for princes. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")

(4) Heaven is still our neighbor. (Wang Bo's "Farewell to Shu Guan")

(5) Raise my muddy sail and build a bridge on the deep sea. (Li Bai's "Hard to Walk")

(6) The desert is lonely and straight. (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")

(7) Su Shi compared himself with the ancients in "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou", expressing his hope to gain the trust of the imperial court and serve the country.

(8) In ancient poetry, many beautiful sentences about flowers show the author's rich feelings. Please write two consecutive sentences.

6. Go into Who's Who. (5 points)

"My physical strength and intelligence have increased than ever before ... my youth, yes, I feel that my youth has just begun. I have vaguely seen the goal ahead, although it is not clear, but it is getting closer every day ... ah! If I can get rid of this disease, I will embrace the whole world! ..... no, I can't stand it. I will hold my destiny by the throat, and it will never make me completely yield. Oh, if only I could live thousands of times! "

(1) In the above paragraph, "I" means "this disease". (2 points)

(2) In the preface of Who's Who, romain rolland shouted: "Open the window! Let the air of self come in again! Take a breath of the hero. " Please talk about the "heroic atmosphere" you breathe from your works. (3 points)

A:

7. Comprehensive Chinese exercises. (8 points)

In order to publicize the brilliant achievements of human civilization and carry forward the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, the school is carrying out practical activities with the theme of "celebrating the Expo and welcoming the Dragon Boat Festival". Please participate in and complete the following tasks as required.

(1) The couplet is a wonderful flower in China's traditional literary garden. Please combine the words given below into a couplet around the theme of the activity. (2 points)

The Dragon Boat Festival of the World Expo is coming to China.

Shanglian:

Downlink:

(2) The "Anhui Activity Week" of Shanghai World Expo will kick off on June 23rd, and Wuhu Pavilion is collecting relevant exhibits that best reflect the characteristics and charm of our city. Please recommend an exhibit (object or picture) and write down the reasons for your recommendation. (Use at least one rhetorical device, about 50 words) (4 points)

Exhibits:

Recommended reason:

(3) "The Dragon Boat Festival is in midsummer and the days are getting longer and longer." The school is planning a "Dragon Boat Festival" activity plan, please put forward two practical suggestions. (2 points)

Second, reading (55 points)

Read the following three parts and complete questions 8-20.

(1) (20 points)

Why are there no parachutes on civil aviation planes?

Whenever civil aviation accidents are mentioned, people will always ask why not prepare parachutes for passengers on civil aviation planes. Some people even think that this is because airlines cut corners. There are many explanations given online, but no matter how they are explained, there will always be people who question them. In fact, in the civil aviation industry, this point has long been conclusive and uncontroversial.

(2) There are two kinds of accidents when the plane is in flight. Let's assume that the poor plane is out of control. In fact, this is a very rare thing. For modern civil airliners, it is really not easy to completely lose control. Completely out of control means that either the plane has entered a dangerous state that cannot be changed, or it has exploded and the fuselage is unstable. In this case, the plane is like a shaker in the hands of a bartender, and passengers can't stand up at all, let alone skydive.

However, in most aviation accidents, the plane is still controllable, and the success rate is very high when it is forced to land under controllable circumstances. Generally speaking, no matter what happens, the plane will eventually land. What the pilot needs to do is to make it lighter, which is not as difficult as imagined. For example, a Boeing 767 of Air Canada ran out of fuel at an altitude of 40,000 feet and finally landed successfully by unpowered gliding. No one was hurt. The cabin of a Boeing 737 aircraft of Aloha Airlines in the United States was suddenly completely damaged, leaving only the floor in the first half of the fuselage. Still forced to land on the surface of the roller coaster, only one flight attendant who did not wear a seat belt lost contact. This is because the power and control systems of modern aircraft usually have multiple sets of redundancy. If serious human errors are excluded, the probability of casualty accidents is extremely small. Boeing 747 has four hydraulic control systems, three of which can still be controlled normally when it breaks down. Boeing 777 has two engines, only one of which can fly across the ocean. If the plane is not out of control and forced to land in the right way, according to the past situation, the probability of casualties is very small.

④ It's different from skydiving. At an altitude of MINUS 40 degrees Celsius, under the condition of severe hypoxia, an ordinary person who is neither Superman nor 007, with the mentality of "something is better than nothing", opened the cabin door and lost pressure, and then jumped off the plane near Mach 0.8 with a parachute. He may neither pull the umbrella, nor touch the ground, nor know where he landed ... It is conceivable that this survival probability is great. Suppose we are on a plane that had an accident and was forced to land. Give you a parachute. Do you want to jump?

⑤ If not, this is the answer given in this article. A rational person will choose the lesser of two evils in a crisis, and it is better to leave it to fate than to jump. Because at this time, you are not resigned to your fate. Behind you are countless top scientists and engineers in 100 and a team of pilots who have undergone a lot of emergency training. Maybe some people say I don't believe in science, I don't believe in technology, I don't believe in pilots, I believe in myself-then this is an addiction. Giving up safety to satisfy passengers' addiction is not what airlines should do.

6. Others will give such an example. After the accident, some planes circled at low altitude for a long time before crashing. Skydiving is completely possible at this time. But the crux of the matter is that those planes are not hovering to die, but looking for opportunities to land. The chances of a successful forced landing are very high. The forced landing failed in a few seconds. Until then, no one can predict. According to previous data, this possibility will not be higher than 3%. Therefore, this argument of hindsight is unconvincing, and it is difficult to be an effective way to guide the future with small probability events that happened in the past-it is difficult to get the first prize tomorrow if you memorize today's lottery number. Therefore, even if a parachute is prepared on the plane, it is not a wise choice to jump without knowing the Oracle.

Therefore, civil aircraft do not need parachutes.

(Selected from Su Ye's Science Squirrel Club, with changes)

8. Read the full text and talk about the reasons why there are no parachutes on civil aviation planes. (4 points)

9. Contact the context and talk about the function of underlined sentences in the text. (4 points)

10. Paragraph (3) says that "the pilot only needs to make it lighter". Can the word "only" be deleted from the sentence? Why? (4 points)

1 1. Write down what the phrases added in paragraph 6 mean. (4 points)

(1) "This possibility" refers to.

(2) "this kind of hindsight" refers to.

12. This paper adopts various interpretation methods. Please give an example to analyze its expression effect. (4 points)

Example:

Description method:

Expression effect:

(2) (20 points)

Gulangyu kuaipai

Shu Ting

I live in the center of Gulangyu Island, and there are countless paths radiating to the seaside. Every day, I am used to going straight to the ferry from the stadium, passing through the back bath of the post and along the newly built island road for about 60 minutes. I never feel bored and monotonous. Stones, trees and buildings add and delete details for me every day.

The first thing that attracts me is always the ever-changing expressions and endless patterns of plants. Although hibiscus flowers are careless, the single umbrella-shaped corolla is as delicate as silk; It's not as heavy as dew overnight. (1) climb over the wall of the morning glory, sowing grass gossip. Jackfruit tucked the plump fruit under his arm, like a hedgehog clinging to a huge trunk.

There is an old European-style house on the stone slope, surrounded by spacious corridors, but the roof is everywhere. Parthenocissus enters the house, and reeds are swaying in the window lattice. Deep in the desert garden, the wild partridge crow tugged at the silver branch of eucalyptus citriodora trembling and ended in cadence. Granite pillars that stand proudly stand against time and never give in, and still maintain their former glory.

One day, I found that the roof of this house was repaired, and the red brick wall restored its delicate skin color; The next day, I saw the curtains hanging gently behind the painted shutters. The gap in the wall was designed as an elegant marble porch. Along the stone slope, bougainvillea, hibiscus and poinsettia are arranged in turn. (2) Especially in the flowers on both sides of the main building, suddenly the sunshine is golden, which is very interesting. Alas, it is urbanites who have left rapeseed for several generations.

Seeing a dilapidated big house, it is full of vitality and human feelings every day. I improvised several stories about Qiong Yao, which are very strange stories and amused myself.

At night, tourists are exhausted and have plenty of oil and water for a day. Flocks of sparrows flying out of the sink saw that I didn't mean to condemn or scold, so a group returned to the sewage bucket to beg. They must have forgotten the field with hot sunshine and fragrant soil after harvest, and the lonely and naive scarecrow in the middle of the field.

An old couple sat together in a stone chair under a sandalwood tree and watched the sunset. The waves occasionally splashed on the old man's beard, and the old lady next to him stretched out her sleeves to help him wipe them. Meditate if you are old, can you have the blessing of supporting each other with your husband and spend it here. I quickly swept the fallen leaves of an empty chair next to me and put my thumb on the back of the chair, scheduled for 10 years later.

Then I immediately thought that if I want to live through this decade, I must step up my exercise and maintain the normal operation of various organs. Stretch your arms and kick your legs, lean forward and lean back, and your back creaks like a bearing that lacks oil; Move your shoulders. It looks like disco or hula dancing. According to the introduction of Health Digest, pick a flat and straight asphalt pavement and run backwards. When I walked beside the old couple, I saw their smiles deepened, and I was very grateful. I feel that my steps are more agile and majestic, and my heart is accompanied by the March.

When I am so greedy, I grab the scenery one by one, dare to be the morning scene in the eyes of others?

(Selected from the author's publishing house Shu Ting's True Water Without Fragrance, with changes)

13. This paper is a group of "Gulangyu snapshots" captured by the author, which describe plants, plants, plants with different shapes respectively. (6 points)

14. The first sentence in the penultimate paragraph of this article is a turning sentence. How does it connect the context? (3 points)

15. Try to find two underlined sentences in the text and answer the questions. (5 points)

(1) The first sentence says that morning glory "climbs over the fence" and "broadcasts through the vines". What's the use of this writing?

(2) How about changing the second sentence to "Especially in the flowers on both sides of the main building, golden rape blossoms suddenly bloom"? Why?

16. The author is used to walking from the center of Gulangyu Island to the seaside every day, which takes about 60 minutes. Why does he never feel bored and monotonous? What did the author see and feel give you? (6 points)

(3) (15)

Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by the hands of slaves, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.

A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?

If you don't follow the way, you can't make the best use of it, but if you sing it, you can't understand its meaning. If it is implemented, we must face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses.

-Han Yu's Ma Shuo

Seven years later, when I met him, the emperor asked calmly, "Do you have a good horse?" "I have two horses," Fei said. "I have several barrels of straw and beans every day. I welcome you to spring, but I won't accept them if I'm not clean. (2) Chi Chi's introduction was not very disgusting at first, and it was faster than hundreds of miles before the trip. From noon to unitary, it can still be two hundred miles. (3) non-stop sweating, as if nothing had happened. So it is a great and meticulous choice, and it is also the material to achieve great goals. Unfortunately, they died one after another. Nowadays, passengers are only a few liters a day, but they don't choose millet, drink spring water, fidget, run for hundreds of miles, sweat and gasp, and almost want to die. This is easy to make a profit, so it is easy to be poor and dull. " The emperor called Shan and said, "Your discussion today is extremely advanced."

—— Excerpt from The Biography of Yue Fei in the Song Dynasty

Note: ① Emperor: After this talk, Yue Fei was named Qiu. ② Introduction: Put on saddle armour. ③ (chǐ): Detached. 4: feeding.

17. Explain the words added below. (4 points)

The (1) strategy is not pronounced in its way (2) but cannot be understood.

(3) It's a long way and exciting; (4) It takes a lot of effort not to sweat.

18. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) came with the insurance policy and said, "There are no horses in the world!"

(2) However, if it is not clean, it will not be affected.

19. Both articles talk about horses, and the swift horse written by Han Yu should have been "to show the ability of a swift horse"; A good horse, which Yue Fei called "the material of reaching far", has the characteristics of "reaching far". (Fill in the blanks with the sentences in the text) (3 points)

20. Both Han Yu and Yue Fei expressed their views on talents through Malay theory. Han Yu first raised questions from the front and then discussed them. Yue Fei explained that they all hope. (4 points)

Three. Writing (55 points)

2 1. Write a composition on the topic "I have something to say to you in my heart". (55 points)

note:

Please choose the right style and write your true feelings;

② There should be no real place names, school names and names in the text;

3 plagiarism is a bad behavior, I believe you will not copy other people's articles;

Considering the rich content, the article is not less than 500 words.

You can go to the relevant bookstore to buy it, or download it online and print it out.