Brief introduction of Xin Qiji

Xin Qiji (1140.5.18-1207.10.3) was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was changed to You 'an, and his middle-aged name was Jiaxuan, so he was named Jiaxuan layman. Han nationality, from Licheng (now four winds Zhacun, Yao Qiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). Xin Qiji has more than 600 poems. Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological contents of Xin Ci. He is a great bold poet, patriot, strategist and politician in the history of our country.

"The iron plate copper pipa, following Dongpo's singing, does not return to the river, and the beautiful piano is sad. Hebei did not fly south with Hongyan in the Southern Song Dynasty." This is Guo Moruo's couplet in front of Xin Qiji's tomb in yang wonsan, carved behind Guashan Mountain in lead mountain. In the history of China literature, Xin Qiji is an admirable all-rounder in civil and military affairs.

1 16 1 year, since the age of 22, Xin Qiji led more than 2,000 hometown brothers to revolt against the gold. He takes revenge on national humiliation and regaining lost ground as his lifelong career. Twenty years later, he became an iron horse and swallowed Wan Li like a tiger. However, when people reach middle age, they are repeatedly vilified and remain idle for 20 years until they die of grief and indignation. From 1 18 1 to 1207, he basically lived a leisurely life in Daihu Lake in Shangrao and Piaoquan in Qianshan, during which he was employed and dismissed for six years, and traveled between Renshang and Daihu and Piaoquan in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. Those who live in the lake also go to Park Springs for a short stay. Piaoquan is the final destination of this patriotic poet after crossing the south.

1 180, when Xin Qiji, aged 4 1, was appointed as the magistrate of Longxing (Nanchang) and the envoy of Jiangxi, he planned to build a garden-style manor in Shangrao to settle down his family. 1 18 1 In the spring of, Xin Qiji came to Shangrao and began to build a new house and manor with a lake. According to the terrain around Daihu Lake, he personally designed the manor pattern of "building houses at high places and opening fields at low places" and said to his family, "Life is frugal and we should give priority to fields." So he named Daihu Manor "Jiaxuan" and "Jiaxuan Jushi". In that year 1 1 month, his official position was suspended due to impeachment, and the new house with the lake was just completed. Xin Qiji returned to Shangrao and began a leisurely life after middle age.

Ehushan, Lingshan, Boshan and other places are places where Xin Qiji often goes to find ancient seclusion. Ehu Temple at the foot of Ehu Mountain is next to the ancient post station leading to Fujian. 1 175 Famous scholars Zhu, Lu Jiuling and Lu Jiuyuan held the famous "Goose Lake Meeting" (the first meeting of Goose Lake) in the history of China philosophy. Goose Lake has thus become a cultural resort. Xin Qiji often goes to Goose Lake for recreation.

11In the autumn of' 88, it was written that Xin Qiji and Zhu met in Zixi, Qian Shan to discuss the reunification plan. But later, for some reason, Zhu declined the meeting. This winter, when we met, Xin Qiji was ill in bed, resting in the ladle spring, waiting for the cat. In the evening, after the snow in Chu Qing, the afterglow reflects the snowy earth. Xin Qiji looked out from the railing of Piaoquan Villa and saw Cat Chen riding a red horse on the post road in front of the village. He was overjoyed and his illness dissipated, so he went downstairs to ride with him. The two reunited on the stone bridge in front of the village after a long separation, filled with emotion; Standing on the stone bridge, bathed in the sunset after the snow, talking about state affairs, saddened by the disability of the golden gull, surging in patriotism, drawing a sword and chopping a horse, vowing to fight for the reunification of the motherland. Xin Qiji's cry of "People give up stone, watch their hands try, and make up for the sky" written in "He Xin Lang's father sees peace and answers it with rhyme" is a portrayal of this lofty ambition.

Xin Qiji and the cat meet here, Piao Quan * * * moves, Goose Lake travels together, Long song answers, talks about things, ten days is different, and becomes a much-told story in the literary world. To commemorate these two patriots, later generations called this meeting the second "Goose Lake Meeting", called the stone bridge in front of Si Qi Village "Horse-chopping Bridge", and built a horse-chopping pavilion beside the bridge. Today, the story of Xin Qiji and Chen Liang's "betting on horses" has been circulating in the local area. The chopping horse pavilion is still there. Although it has experienced wind and rain, there are still many glazed tiles engraved with the words "Chopping Horse Pavilion", which are the cultural relics protection units in Yanshan County.

11In the summer of 1994, Xin Qiji was dismissed from office and returned to Shangrao. He lived in Park Springs and began to build new houses and manage Park Springs Manor. He is determined to "stay here, settle down in my house, wait for a long time before learning, and plant more crops." 11In the spring of 1995, the garden-style manor of Piaoquan was built, the eaves were newly built, and the green hills faced the small windows.

11In the summer of 1996, Daihu Manor caught fire and Xin abandoned her family and moved to Piaoquan. 11In the autumn of 1996, all the titles of Xin Qiji were stripped clean by the imperial court, and he lived a rural life in a floating spring, traveling around mountains and waters, drinking and writing poems, and traveling around wild cranes. Xin Qiji was deeply moved by the tranquility of Park Quan Tian Yuan and the simplicity of missing the villagers. Inspired by singing, he wrote a lot of poems describing the four seasons scenery, world customs, garden scenery and expressing feelings in Piaoquan. Linjiang immortal, the play is longevity, Huanxisha, the father argues for Lian Yu, and Yulouchun plays Yunshan. All of them are representative works describing the rural life of Park Quan in Xin Ci. "Castle Peak is full of vitality, which seems to be charming for my return" ("Qinyuanchun, Dead Again, Four Notices"); "I think castle peak is more charming, castle peak, see I should be so. Love and appearance are slightly similar "(He Xinlang's Garden Pavilion in the City). These words show Xin Qiji's love for floating springs and mountains. From 65438 to 0203, Xin Qiji served as Shaoxing magistrate and Zhenjiang magistrate successively. 1autumn of 205, he was dismissed from office again, and Xin Qiji returned to Puquan with grief and indignation. 1In the autumn of 2007, 68-year-old Xin Qiji was seriously ill. The court used him again and appointed him as a Tang Dynasty envoy, making him go to Lin 'an (Hangzhou) as soon as possible. When the imperial edict reached the lead mountain, Xin Qiji was seriously ill and bedridden, so he had to resign. On the tenth day of the ninth lunar month, Xin Qiji, a national hero and patriotic poet, was heartbroken and his last wish was unfulfilled. After his death, he was buried in yang wonsan behind Guashan Mountain in Park Springs.

Xin Qiji's tomb is on the mountainside of Yangyuan, Hutoumen, Guashan County. Sit facing south. It was built in the Shaoding period (1228— 1233), and there is a gold tablet of Mr. Jia Xuan's shinto beside the column. The original monument was destroyed and the tomb was broken. In the Qing Dynasty, the descendants of Xin Qiji set up a new monument in front of the tomb, and today it is also multi-colored. The handwriting is vague, and the inscription reads "Reconstruction of the Qing Emperor in the Spring and Autumn Period". In the middle is the "tomb of the monarch of Gongjiaxuan". The next line is "great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great in 197 1 year and/kloc. The tomb is made of hemp and stone, and is divided into four layers, with loess piled on it and grave cabinets on both sides. The tomb is 2.5 meters high and 2.5 meters in diameter, covering an area of 5 1.5 square meters.