On the artistic style characteristics of Su Shi's poems combined with his works

Su Shi, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote many poems, which are immortal. We have studied a lot of Su Shi's poems. Can you talk about his artistic style in combination with his poems? The following are the artistic style characteristics of Su Shi's poems that I compiled for you. I hope it works for you!

Artistic Style Characteristics of Su Shi's Poems

Su Shi's ci creation began when he was a general in Hangzhou in middle age. His earliest work, Langtaosha? How about the sunrise in Dongcheng and Nangezi? Riding on the sea, the former writes about the scenery in spring, and the language is simple and fluent. Although the artistic conception is not extraordinary, it is also fresh and lovely; The latter wrote the tide of Qiantang River, and the heroic and humorous style of Su Shi's poems showed a little clue. Looking at the overall situation, the most striking works in Su Shi's ci are politics, love and countryside.

Su Shi devoted himself to political life with enthusiasm, but his unfortunate family experience, uncertain career fate and harsh power struggle made him repeatedly hit. In his works, there is passion for ideals, depression and anger in despair, and unwillingness to sink in adversity, which truly and meticulously reflects Su Shi's complex and rich inner world. Su Shi is still a "temperament middleman", and most of them are true and touching, whether it is family or friendship. Chen Tingzhuo commented on Bai Yuzhai's ci: "Dongpo's ci is purely emotional, and the words of the most affectionate people have arrived, but the feelings are just right, unlike Yan Qing's intimate feelings." "Jiang? On the twentieth day of the first month, I remember dreams day and night;

① Cheng Peng: "Mo Ke Dao Xi".

② See the original word order.

(3) Lu You: Notes on the Old Learning Temple.

Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is estimated that the annual heartbroken place, moonlit night, short matsuoka.

This word was written in Mizhou in the eighth year of Xining (1075), just ten years after the death of Su Shi's wife Wang Fu. The beginning of the word comes straight to the point, directly expresses feelings, tells the whole story without any bedding and rendering, and tends to be unpleasant. Life and death are different, north and south are separated; There is nothing to say about the frustration of official career and the depression of life. Let's take a step back and say, "Even if we meet, we shouldn't know each other", because we are not high-spirited young people anymore. The next movie is about meeting in a dream, and the ending sentence is "heartbroken every year, moonlit night, dwarf Songshan." It is also an expression of the true feelings of the deceased to bring the unresolved feelings of missing into the endless future. Su Shi was the first and the best person to write mourning poems in words.

Su Shi's contact with the lower working people is deeper and wider than that of any contemporary writer, so he is very sensitive to the sufferings of the working people. When he saw that "the autumn harvest is not full of crops, and the wheat species are extremely scarce", he was "always ashamed of the people of this country and stabbed in the flesh", and then he felt painfully that "he lived for 5,000 volumes and died of hunger." (1) Su Shi's ci works are far less profound than those describing the sufferings of working people. Among all the more than 30 rural words, the most successful one describes rural customs and outlines the cordial and harmonious relationship between the author and rural elders. "Huanxisha? "Xumen Shitan Road" Second: see the princess in red makeup, with barbed fences in 3355, and rows of siro skirts. "Young and old to help collect wheat club, Wu Yuxiang dance village, road drunk lie dusk.

When Su Shi was a satrap in Xuzhou, it rained after the spring drought. So Su Shi went to Shitan, which can cause thunderstorms twenty miles east of the city, to thank God. This word is the second of the five words written in this trip. The first paragraph of the word says that the girls in the village heard that the satrap was coming, dressed up in a hurry and gathered in front of the fence to meet them in groups of three or five. In order to see clearly, some girls even broke their red dresses. The next paragraph of the word is about the village community, the first sentence is about the grandeur of the village community, the second sentence is about the richness of offerings, and the last sentence is about the happiness of the villagers. The whole poem is still like a simple and interesting rural genre painting.

The artistic characteristics of Su Shi's ci are different, which can be summarized as four points, namely, bold, elegant, beautiful and frank.

The boldness of Su Shi's ci has been appreciated by people. Yu Wenbao's Record of Continued Blowing Sword said: "The bachelor will sing" The River of No Return "with a big man from Kansai, a copper pipa and an iron rake." "Niannu jiao? "Red Cliff Nostalgia" has always been regarded as a masterpiece of rhetoric: a river that never returns, a romantic figure through the ages. To the west of the old camp, people say it's the War of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time! Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Things are like a dream, a bottle or a month.

At the end of the word, the sentence "It's like a dream on earth" painted a layer of depressing fatalism on the bold and broad tone of the whole article, which made people sad. "Jiang? Mizhou hunting "early" Nian Nujiao? The 7-year "Red Cliff Nostalgia" was written by people in Michigan.

I said juvenile madness, which led to yellow on the left and pale on the right. Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. In order to report the situation of the whole city to the prefect, I shot a tiger and met Sun Lang. The wine is full and the box is still open. Why not put some cream on your temples? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.

Regarding the writing of this word, Su Shi described it like this in Fairy Book: "A very small word, although it doesn't have the taste of Liu, but it is also a family, hehe." I hunted in the country the other day, and I got quite a lot. I did a lot of tricks to make the strong men of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty sing, play flute and drum as a festival. Very spectacular. curie

(1) Su Shi: The poem "See with Kong Langzhong and send it immediately".

The first one is about the huge hunting activities and the lofty sentiments inspired by the author. The meaning of the next part is in the same strain as the last one. The article closely follows the lofty sentiments, from hunting lofty sentiments to serving the country lofty sentiments. Su Shi was not happy when he moved from Hangzhou to Zhouzhi, Mizhou. Calling himself "an old friend" is a reflection of this gloomy mood, but Su Shi is not pessimistic, but full of confidence in the future. Feng Tang's classic contains the hope that I was born to know the Lord and never give up. The conclusion of the sentence "Look northwest, shoot Cang Lang" expresses the ambition to make a difference once it is reused by the imperial court.

This poem by Su Shi, Shao's masterpiece, should be attributed to "Shuidiao Tou?" When will there be a bright moon? ""operator "hung on the rare tung without the moon. The previous comments on these works were "fantastic ideas, eloquent" and "meaningful, as if eating fireworks and people's words." "If you don't have thousands of books in your head and there is nothing tacky in your words, who can do this?" ② The truth of Su Shi's ci is in the same strain as his life, which is reflected in most of his works.

Su Shi's words are "Who said that life is not lacking, the flowing water in front of the door can still flow west, not singing white-haired yellow chickens!" (3) "If you don't listen to the beating of leaves in the forest, why don't you sing slowly?" (4) "Don't complain about the oblique light when boarding the plane. Throughout the ages, there are several who are not old. " ⑤. "Don't worry about autumn, your health is still high this year." 6. In addition to these heroic, vigorous, optimistic and hearty works, there are quite a few works with negative thoughts, such as "Drunk? Shu Huai: Get drunk and get drunk. That's the smell. Pour amber ants, it is more spring when you are worried. It is necessary to turn the tomb mat into heaven and earth, dance before the song and sleep before the flower. From his downfall in Tao Tao, it's better to wake up, do nothing and be haggard. These works are all reflections of Su Shi's complex thoughts, including words of feigning anger after being frustrated in life, and expressions of true feelings assigned by fate. So we can't generalize, we must differentiate.

Su Shi's main works

China's classical prose

Xun Qing Lun, Fan Zeng Lun, Hou Lun, Jia Xu Lun, Chao Cuo Lun, Dongpo Zhi Lin, Essays, Rewarding and Punishing Loyalty and Righteousness, Shi Zhongshan Ji, Taking a Night Tour in Heaven, Praying Heavenly Destiny and Shen Ming Lun.

poetic sentiment

Red Cliff Fu, Post-Red Cliff Fu, Donglan Pear Flower, Seeing Shouzhou Day in Yingkou, Spring Night, Begonia, He Zi You Mianchi Nostalgia, Flower Shadow, Hui Chong Chunjiang Evening Scene, A Ri Gu Shan Visiting Two Monks and Huisi, and Wang on June 27th. The title of Xilin Wall, the night view of Wanghai Building, the book wall of Beitai after the snow, the drinking rain after the lake is clear, and the rainstorm in Youmeitang, are given to Liu Jingwen and Zhang Qian.

curie

"Youth trip? "Jiang, last year? "There is Fu on the Lake" and "Yu Meiren? You Meitang presents ancient times, Nanxiangzi? Send the ancient ","never met happiness? Don't have a long memory. ""Minus the word magnolia? The empty bed is ringing. ""Recent love? "Mizhou Shangyuan, Jiang Chengzi? Ten years of life and death, "looking at Jiangnan? Spring is not old ","Water tune song? When will there be a bright moon? Fairy song? Jiangnan lacing ","Yangguan District? Mid-Autumn Festival ""Huanxisha? Look at the fish according to the deep red of the sun, Huanxisha? Rotating red makeup to see the monarch ""Huanxisha? Hemp leaves overlapping leaves, Huanxisha? Rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers ","Huanxisha? Soft grass, smooth sand, new after rain ","Never met music? "Moon bright as frost, South Gezi? Rain and night are suspicious. Gaiqingmai is not Sue, Huanxisha? Drunk dreams, dreamless dreams, non-Soviet, hoses? Boat across the Chunjiang River ","Set a storm? Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the Woods. The blue buds at the foot of the mountain are short-dipped in the stream. Whistle? Bend down for food ","Dong? Ice muscle jade bone ""Niannujiao? Chibi nostalgia, Nanxiangzi? The first frost water mark ","Linjiang Xian? Drink Dongpo at night to sober up ""operator? Huangzhou Dinghuiyuan Mansion ""Man Fang Ting? Thirty-three years ""Water tune song? Sunset embroidered curtain roll ""set the storm? I often envy Yulang in the world. Forest breaks mountains, bamboo hides walls. Huanxisha? Drizzle, oblique wind, slightly chilly. Children's Language, Hidden Water Dragon? The second rhyme Yang, Klang Ganzhou? "Magnolia" has a sentimental wind, and Wan Li is coming? The sapphire case of the second Ougong West Lake rhyme? Three years on the pillow, Wuzhong Road, He Xinlang? Like smoke and flowers dancing, Huanxisha? The east wind and snow outside the door and the alley? Crossing Qilitan ""Point crimson lips? "Don't be sad for autumn" and "Man Jiang Hong? Send Ezhou Zhu Shouchang, Nian Nujiao? "Water Mid-Autumn Festival? Wild goose, drunkenness is not about wine? bright

calligraphy

Zhongshan Songlao Fu, Dongting Chunse Fu, people come to book posts, and appreciation of teachers' papers and posts.

Red Wall Fu, Postscript, Huangzhou Cold Food Postscript, Li Baixian Postscript, Er Yun Qin Taixu Postscript, Crossing the Sea Postscript, Several Poems for Sacrificing the Yellow River, Plum Blossom Poetry Postscript, New Year Postscript, Bao Yue Postscript, Zi Ling Postscript, Wu Dong Postscript, North Tour Postscript, to Qiannan Ambassador.

draw

Xiaoxiang bamboo stone map, chicken pecking rice map, dead tree strange stone map and Yan Song map.

Evaluation of Su Shi's Overall Personality

Su Shi has high attainments in literature and poetry, and can be called the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty. Moreover, Su Shi's creative activities are not limited to literature. He has made outstanding achievements in calligraphy, painting and other fields, and also made contributions in medicine, cooking, water conservancy and other skills. Su Shi is a typical representative of the cultural spirit in Song Dynasty. Judging from the scope of literary history, Su Shi's significance mainly has two points: First, Su Shi's attitude towards life has become a paradigm respected by later scholars: advancing and retreating freely, not being shocked by humiliation. Because Su Shi integrated the two attitudes of feudal scholars on the same value scale, he was able to keep calm and go all out. Of course, this paradigm is more suitable for scholars who have suffered from ups and downs, and it can lead to a life of integrity and abundance, which is exactly what scholars in the past dynasties after the Song Dynasty hoped to do. Secondly, Su Shi's aesthetic attitude provides an enlightening aesthetic paradigm for later generations. He embraces the world with a broad aesthetic vision, so everything is considerable and beauty is everywhere. This paradigm has opened up a new world for future generations in subject matter, content and expression. Therefore, it is a historical necessity that Su Shi is universally loved by later literati.

Su Shi enjoyed a high reputation in the literary world at that time. He inherited Ouyang Xiu's spirit and attached great importance to discovering and cultivating literary talents. At that time, there were many young writers around him, such as Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Chao Cuo Zhi, Qin Guan, etc. They all made great achievements? Four bachelor's degree in Sumen? . Plus Chen Shidao and Li Zhi, are they also called together? Six gentlemen of Sumen? . In addition, Li, Li Zhiyi, Tang Geng, Zhang Shunmin, Kong, He Zhu and others were also directly or indirectly influenced by Su Shi. Su Shi's achievements include all kinds of literary styles, and his own creation has no fixed norms to follow, so Su Men writers present different faces in their creation. Huang Tingjian is good at poetry, Qin Guan is good at ci, Li Zhi is good at classical Chinese, and Zhang and Chao are good at poetry. At the same time, their artistic styles also have their own personalities. For example, Huang's poems are innovative, Chen's poems are simple, and their styles are not good. Later, Huang and Chen also opened another school.

Su Shi's works were very famous at that time and were very popular in Liao countries, North Korea and other places. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the court once banned the circulation of Su Shi's works, but the stricter the ban, the wider it spread. By the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Su Shi's collected works were widely circulated with various versions, and were repeatedly engraved in later dynasties.

In the eyes of later scholars, Su Shi is a brilliant literary master, and people compete to learn nutrition from Su Shi's works. In the era of confrontation between Jin State and Southern Song Dynasty, Su Shi had a far-reaching influence on both the north and the south. Su Shi's poems not only influenced the poems and songs of the Song Dynasty, but also inspired the poets of the Ming Dynasty and the Song Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty. Su Shi's spirit of liberating ci style was directly inherited by the new poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, forming a bold ci school on an equal footing with graceful ci, and its influence has been spread to people in the Qing Dynasty. Su Shi's prose, especially his essays, is the artistic source of the unique spirit of the prose of the police school in Ming Dynasty. Until the Qing Dynasty, the influence of Su Wen could still be seen in the prose of Yuan Mei and Zheng Xie.

Su Shi's amiable and humorous image remained in the minds of ordinary people in later generations. His travels around the world and his life inventions are all topics talked about by later generations. Among the writers in the Song Dynasty, Su Shi is unparalleled in terms of the degree of being widely loved by later generations.

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