What good practices does the Civil Air Defense Office have in serving the masses?

Civil air defense is a social welfare undertaking for all the people. Only by mobilizing and relying on the broad masses of the people can we effectively lead the people to carry out mass resistance and mass defense, rescue and disaster relief, and go all out to eliminate the consequences of air strikes under the conditions of future high-tech local wars. ensure. The focus of civil air defense protection is on the city, and community residents are the main body of the urban population. The community should become the main position for civil air defense publicity and education. Therefore, it is particularly important to increase the intensity of community civil air defense publicity and education, focus on the popularization, deepening, standardization and improvement of education, and carry out in-depth community civil air defense publicity and education work. Through continuous exploration, summary and practice in recent years, Wuzhou City Civil Air Defense Office has initially grasped the current situation and characteristics of community civil air defense publicity and education, found a method to carry out community civil air defense publicity and education, achieved good publicity and education results, and has been favored by the majority of residents in the community. Universally welcome.

1. The current situation and characteristics of civil air defense publicity and education in communities

The current civil air defense publicity and education in communities has characteristics that are different from those of schools and enterprises and institutions: (1) There are many people and a wide scope; There are large differences in cultural levels and age structures; (2) they have different occupations, high mobility, difficulty in concentration, and difficulty in organizing; (3) the work is complex and complex, and there are few staff. Usually each community cadre has to serve 1,000 people Community residents around; (4) Superiors conduct many inspections and assessments on the community. Civil air defense publicity and education has not been included in the assessment scope of superiors. Carrying out civil air defense publicity and education in the community will inevitably occupy a certain amount of personnel and time, resulting in some community leaders not understanding and supporting it; (5) Community publicity and education funds are low, which is not conducive to popularization Carry out civil air defense publicity and education work comprehensively; (6) There is a common phenomenon of "three few" in community civil air defense publicity and education work, that is, "few people pay attention to civil air defense work, few civil air defense publicity activities are carried out, and few people understand the civil air defense situation. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out civil air defense publicity and education in the community." Civil air defense publicity and education should be adapted to local conditions and should be carried out in accordance with the characteristics of the community and by selecting appropriate methods and methods.

2. The practical significance of community civil air defense publicity and education at the current stage. Propaganda and education should focus on the fundamental purpose and main tasks of civil air defense work in the civil air defense regulations and the promotion of basic air defense and disaster prevention knowledge. Through publicity, we should make them aware of what civil air defense is, the status and role of civil air defense, and the guidance of civil air defense. Basic knowledge such as ideas, basic policies, principles and tasks, and at the same time master some air defense and disaster prevention knowledge and skills. In the face of future wars and peacetime disasters, we can protect ourselves, preserve war potential, reduce casualties and losses, and play a role in actual and future wars. Only by making the broad masses of residents truly realize that civil air defense is an important part of national defense, an important part of national economic construction, a public welfare undertaking for the whole society, and an inseparable part of their own vital interests, they will be able to play an important role in future wars and emergency and disaster relief. If you know how to do it and what to do, you can achieve the purpose of community civil air defense publicity and education. Practice has proved that carrying out effective community civil air defense publicity and education can greatly improve the understanding of community leaders and residents about the importance of civil air defense work, and deepen residents’ understanding of the importance of civil air defense work. Civil air defense knowledge and legal concepts of the masses, expand the influence of civil air defense work in society, and lay a solid mass foundation for urban civil air defense construction.

3. Wuzhou City Civil Air Defense Office’s specific practices in carrying out community civil air defense publicity and education

Article 1 of the "Civil Air Defense Law of the People's Republic of China" stipulates, "This law is formulated in order to effectively organize civil air defense, protect the safety of people's lives and property, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization." The "Civil Air Defense Law of the People's Republic of China" clearly tells us at the outset that effective organization of civil air defense is the prerequisite and means to protect people's lives and property and ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization. Safety and ensuring the smooth progress of socialist modernization are the fundamental purpose and main task of civil air defense. However, during our investigation, we found that some community residents do not know the civil air defense department; some know about civil air defense, but do not know what it does. ; Some even think, does civil air defense have something to do with us? Is it necessary to build civil air defense in peacetime? Most residents don’t know which parts of the basement are garages and which are civil air defense fortifications. Where should they run when the air defense alarm sounds? Most residents have insufficient understanding of "civil air defense for the people". Based on the information obtained through the survey, our office strengthens research and analysis and clarifies ideas. In community civil air defense publicity and education, we focus on solving three problems, grasping four principles, and adopting seven principles. measures.

That is: strive to solve three problems: (1) community residents’ understanding of “civil air defense for the people”; (2) community civil air defense publicity and education platform issues; (3) civil air defense publicity and education funding issues. Grasp the "four" basic principles, namely: (1) Adhere to the principle of "publicity and education first" and effectively put publicity and education in an important position, so as to promote and promote the comprehensive and scientific development of various civil air defense undertakings; (2) Adhere to The principle of "highlighting key points and paying attention to actual results"; (3) adhering to the principle of "innovation first" and striving for innovative effects and new experiences with new ideas and new forms; (4) adhering to the "combination of theory and practice" principles, and integrate civil air defense laws and regulations, civil air defense knowledge and skills into colorful activities. Seven targeted measures will be taken:

(1) Clarify the establishment of a deputy director and the Regulations Publicity Department to be responsible for the publicity and education of community civil defense knowledge. Formulate a work plan and arrange for the deputy director to lead a team to the sub-district office where the community civil air defense publicity and education pilot is conducted in April every year to coordinate, deploy and arrange the community civil air defense knowledge publicity and education work. The specific measures for implementation are: 1. Clearly require the sub-district office to have a deputy leader as the person in charge of community civil air defense publicity and education, who is fully responsible for the civil air defense publicity and education work in the jurisdiction; 2. Require community civil air defense publicity and education points to establish an organizational structure and clearly Dedicated personnel are responsible to ensure that the civil air defense publicity and education work is grasped and managed; 3. Set up propaganda rooms and publicity kitchen windows in communities to create a comprehensive civil air defense publicity and education platform; 4. Establish civil air defense volunteer teams in various model communities in the city to comprehensively implement Carry out municipal civil air defense publicity and education work; 5. Formulate a year-round publicity and education work plan to ensure the smooth progress of publicity and education work.

(2) Set up propaganda rooms and publicity windows in the community to create a civil air defense publicity and education platform. Focus on publicizing the fundamental purpose and main tasks of civil air defense, what is civil air defense, the status and role of civil air defense, basic knowledge such as the guiding ideology, basic principles, principles and tasks of civil air defense, and some simple protection methods, so that residents can truly understand Civil air defense is an important part of national defense, an important part of national economic construction, and a public welfare undertaking for the whole society. Only by mobilizing and relying on the masses can we do a good job in civil air defense construction.

(3) Set up civil air defense wall charts in places with dense population flows in communities. Let residents clearly accept this embedded propaganda and improve community residents' awareness of civil air defense knowledge.

(4) Distribute the "Resident Air Defense and Disaster Prevention Emergency Manual". Promote various guidelines, policies, laws and regulations on civil air defense construction, civil air defense knowledge and skills, etc., focus on combining people's actual life, and publicize people's responses to disasters such as fires, lightning, floods, heavy rains, earthquakes, typhoons, gas poisoning, air raids, etc. Provide simple emergency protection, self-rescue and mutual rescue methods to improve residents’ disaster prevention and self-rescue capabilities.

(5) Play the civil air defense promotional CDs such as "Resisting Air Threats", "Endeavouring Wuzhou Civil Air Defense", "Forever Blue Sky". Through audio and video effects, residents can "personally" experience the characteristics of warfare and defense methods under modern high-tech conditions, understand that the success or failure of air strikes and counter-air strikes is the key to determining the outcome of future wars, and further deepen their understanding of the nature and tasks of civil air defense work. , status, role and understanding of the basic principles, priorities and development direction of civil air defense construction in wartime and peacetime. It not only activates the people's leisure life, but also strengthens the effectiveness of civil air defense propaganda.

(6) Conduct face-to-face discussions and exchanges with sub-district offices, community cadres, and the masses to allow community residents to learn about civil air defense developments in a timely manner, answer difficult questions from the masses, and shorten the distance between civil air defense and the masses.

(7) Take the opportunity of "commemorating the 15th anniversary of the promulgation of the Civil Air Defense Law of the People's Republic of China" to carry out civil air defense publicity and education work. The main publicity methods include: 1. Organizing special publicity reports in newspapers, radio stations, TV stations and other news media; 2. Renting giant outdoor advertisements to promote civil air defense regulations and civil air defense slogans; 3. Sending public welfare text messages to mobile phone customers to promote the "People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China". *** and the Civil Air Defense Law of the People's Republic of China" and air defense and disaster prevention knowledge; 4. Hang civil air defense slogans at civil air defense project construction sites, Zhushan and Zhongshan underground shopping malls, and broadcast civil air defense propaganda slogans through LED displays; 5. On Legal Publicity Day , Municipal Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day and Party Member Volunteer Activities Promotion Day, display civil air defense promotional wall charts, distribute civil air defense laws and regulations materials and air defense and disaster prevention manuals, and carry out civil air defense legal consultation and other activities.