20 17 6 policy paper application model _ excellent template for policy paper application

The paper is mainly divided into two parts: strategy paper and demonstration paper. The main part of the strategy paper is to put forward the countermeasures and measures to solve the problem. This paper is a model essay of 20 17 strategy paper for your reference only.

The writing mode of applied strategy papers;

Part I: Questions (200 words)

Summarize the materials and list the problems, hazards, adverse effects, causes and lessons (200 words, 1-2 paragraph).

Part II: Analyze the reasons (300-600 words)

The reason is usually the material, and the fundamental reason is the relevant major policies. Article 3-4 (about 300-600 words) is divided into 3-4 paragraphs. Cause+examples in materials, if analyzed. The related words such as "first, second, third and last" are usually used. One reason is the natural paragraph.

Part III: Solving Problems (300-600 words)

Put forward countermeasures and discuss them: paragraphs 3-4. Why use this method? What effect is achieved? What is the specific practice? (300-600 words) Pay attention to the reasons in the second part. One countermeasure is the natural section.

Part IV: Ending (100 words)

Reference, reference question, reference beginning. It usually ends with "anyway" ... just ... just ".

20 17 model essay 1: Do a good job in emergency management and build a harmonious society

In recent years, non-traditional security factors have gradually replaced traditional security factors and become a serious threat to economic and social development. Statistical research shows that in the 20th century, 20% ~ 50% of the population suffered from natural disasters such as rainstorm, flood, drought and hurricane every year, with losses as high as $40 billion. From this point of view, it is urgent to do a good job in management and provide a safe living space for the public, and it is also an inevitable requirement to ensure the rapid development of China's economy and society, successfully realize a well-off society and build a harmonious socialist society.

Looking at China's current emergency management, there are still many problems, which greatly fail to meet the people's growing security needs, which is very unfavorable and seriously hinders the process of building a harmonious society.

First of all, local governments at all levels have not really paid attention to emergency management, and they have not tightened the string that emergency management is one of the important focuses of our work. In the final analysis, the problems in Scientific Outlook on Development have not been thoroughly implemented, and we have not deeply realized that if emergency management is not managed, the achievements of reform and development will be destroyed and people's lives and property will be seriously threatened. For example, the direct cause of the loss caused by the snowstorm in Weihai is that local leaders ignore the emergency management of emergencies. The heavy price, the lesson of blood, should be firmly remembered.

Secondly, the existing emergency system to deal with sudden disasters is not perfect. In many aspects, such as specialization and specialization of institutional personnel, diversification, three-dimensional and networking of crisis management system, standardization, institutionalization and legalization of government emergency management procedures in crisis management, etc., it is urgent to improve, otherwise it will restrict the rapid development of emergency management.

In addition, the lack of publicity and education for the masses is also an important reason why this work has not achieved socialized management. The public still generally lacks the awareness of disaster prevention and relief, and the awareness of crisis prevention is poor, which also exposes the shortcomings and weak links in our work and ignores the wisdom and strength of the people in dealing with the crisis.

Recognize the problems and shortcomings, find the right direction of work, focus on solving existing problems, and actively create a new situation in emergency management.

First of all, firmly establish Scientific Outlook on Development and let Scientific Outlook on Development lead our work. Adhere to the people-oriented principle, implement emergency management, avoid losses caused by the crisis to the maximum extent, protect hard-won achievements in reform and development and social stability, and create a good living space for the people.

Secondly, comprehensive use of various means to improve the construction of emergency system. Improve relevant laws and regulations, cultivate professional emergency personnel, and use scientific and technological means to realize the diversification, three-dimensional and networking of crisis management system; Improve the standardization, institutionalization and legalization of government management behavior, and effectively ensure the availability of manpower, material resources and special funds urgently needed for crisis management, thus effectively reducing losses and improving the efficiency of emergency management.

While doing a good job in emergency management, we should also vigorously publicize and train the knowledge of disaster prevention and relief, encourage the participation of non-governmental forces, and effectively avoid other limitations that the government may have in mastering resources, human structure, and organizational system. Improve the efficiency of crisis management and unite the deep feelings of the government and the masses in the same boat.

In short, it is of great significance to do a good job in emergency management, which tests the government's social management ability, relates to the overall situation of reform, development and stability, and relates to the smooth realization of a harmonious society. Scientific Outlook on Development should be effectively used to guide the work, and a satisfactory answer sheet should be handed over to the masses in emergency management.

20 17 fan wener: it is impossible to solve the social management dilemma of township government from the level of township government. We must stand at a higher level, take the attitude of social managers, and fully promote it with the rights of the upper level in order to cure it.

First, develop and strengthen social organizations. Reduce the entry threshold of social organizations, and then raise the requirements in supervision, forming a social organization environment with "loose access and strict supervision". It is necessary to establish a deep partnership between the government and social organizations, rather than a superior-subordinate relationship, and avoid dual management and multi-head management. We will increase financial support for social organizations, and the government will purchase their services, so that they can undertake more social management functions and help the government provide more perfect public services. It makes the government really change from "omnipotence" to "service", from "paddler" to "helmsman", and makes more social organizations act as "paddlers". Encourage the development of large-scale social organizations across counties and provinces, so that they really have strong "combat effectiveness."

Second, increase financial support for underdeveloped areas. In terms of fiscal policy, we should appropriately tilt to underdeveloped areas, steadily push forward the reform of the fiscal system of "province governing counties", establish a more reasonable and fair measurement standard for fiscal transfer payments, change from focusing on special transfer payments to increasing general transfer payments, fill the gap in township fiscal revenue caused by policies such as abolishing agricultural taxes, and financially guarantee the development needs of underdeveloped areas. In terms of industrial development, it is necessary to increase support for underdeveloped areas, accelerate the urbanization process of underdeveloped areas, and strive to narrow the gap with developed areas.

Third, establish and support various mechanisms for deliberation, interest expression and consultation. Let there be enough "buffer zone" between social contradictions and government departments, and try to avoid "hard contact" between them. The government will guide the establishment of various channels for deliberation, interest expression and consultation, and form an excellent environment for self-resolution of social contradictions. We can learn from the American ADR non-litigation solution, encourage and support the establishment of relevant social organizations, and resolve most social contradictions through social self-management. The mode of discussion and consultation between industrial trade unions and industrial employers' federations and the role of government departments in it can also be used as a reference for solving labor disputes in China.

Fourth, create a good legal environment. The legislative department should establish a set of laws and regulations on social management as soon as possible, standardize the functions, mutual relations and procedures of providing public services of social management subjects, create a good legal environment for improving the social management system, and let social management behaviors have laws to follow. Accelerate the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, reduce the examination and approval items, delegate the examination and approval authority that local governments can handle independently, and reduce the resistance to the development of social organizations.

20 17 Fan Wensan: (1) Take a multi-pronged approach to comprehensively promote energy conservation and consumption reduction.

In recent years, the prices of international energy and resource products have skyrocketed, and China's economic development is facing severe cost pressure and resource product supply security issues; The contradiction between economic development and environment is becoming increasingly acute. In some places, environmental pollution has affected the normal life of residents and the normal production of enterprises. In addition, dealing with global warming is an urgent problem facing the whole world. As a major energy producer and consumer, it is also our responsibility to reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. It can be said that energy conservation and emission reduction have reached an urgent moment.

Although with the progress of technology and equipment, the energy consumption of industrial products in China has been declining in recent 20 years, the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization and the improvement of people's living standards will increase the demand for energy and resources and increase the pressure on the environment, so the task of achieving the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction is very arduous. To achieve the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction, we must comprehensively use administrative, legal and economic means and supporting measures such as publicity and education to mobilize the enthusiasm of the government, enterprises and society and comprehensively promote energy conservation and consumption reduction.

First, give full play to the leading role of the government. Correctly handle the relationship between economic growth rate and energy conservation and emission reduction, and truly regard energy conservation and emission reduction as a hard task. Establish and improve the responsibility system and accountability system for energy conservation and emission reduction. Local people's governments at all levels take overall responsibility for energy conservation and emission reduction in their respective administrative areas, and the main leaders of the government are the first responsible persons. Incorporate the completion of energy conservation and emission reduction indicators into the comprehensive evaluation system of local economic and social development, and implement the "one-vote veto" system as an important part of the comprehensive evaluation of government leading cadres and the performance evaluation of business leaders.

The second is to increase policy control. Take energy conservation and emission reduction as the focus of current macro-control, and resolutely curb the excessive growth of industries with high energy consumption and high pollution through strict land, credit, project approval, import and export tariffs and quotas, and differential electricity prices; Increase the elimination of backward production capacity in power, steel, building materials, electrolytic aluminum, aluminum alloy, calcium carbide, coke, flat glass and other industries; We will fully implement ten key energy-saving projects, such as saving and replacing oil, reforming coal-fired boilers, cogeneration, motor energy saving, waste heat utilization, energy system optimization, building energy saving, green lighting, government energy saving, energy-saving monitoring and service system construction, and emission reduction projects such as water pollution control and sulfur dioxide control in coal-fired power plants; Start the second batch of circular economy pilot projects, accelerate the industrialization demonstration and popularization of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, and promote the comprehensive and economical utilization of resources. We will further revise and improve the Guiding Catalogue of Industrial Structure Adjustment, the Guiding Catalogue of Foreign Investment Industries and the Catalogue of Prohibited Commodities in Processing Trade and other policies and measures to promote industrial structure adjustment.

The third is to speed up the construction of laws, regulations and management systems for energy conservation and emission reduction. Accelerate the formulation and revision of laws and regulations related to energy conservation and emission reduction, such as the Energy Conservation Law and the Circular Economy Law, and intensify supervision, inspection and enforcement of energy conservation and emission reduction. Compulsory implementation of energy audit and cleaner production audit for enterprises that have not completed the task of energy conservation and emission reduction; Enterprises and units that fail to build and operate pollution reduction facilities according to regulations shall be publicly notified and rectified within a time limit; Those who discharge pollutants maliciously shall be severely punished, and the leaders and persons directly responsible shall be held accountable. If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be transferred to judicial organs according to law. Establish and improve the energy-saving emission reduction index system, testing system and environmental impact assessment system, and strengthen the construction and management of energy-saving emission reduction management systems in key enterprises and power generation, construction, transportation and other fields.

Fourth, through deepening reform, we will eliminate institutional obstacles that restrict energy conservation and emission reduction, establish an effective incentive and restraint mechanism, and use economic means to encourage and guide enterprises to save energy and emission reduction. Actively and steadily push forward the price reform of resource products such as coal, oil, gas, electricity, water, etc., improve the collection standard of sewage charges of pollutant discharge units in accordance with the principle of compensation for governance costs, improve the system of paid use of mineral resources, establish an ecological environment compensation mechanism, and improve fiscal and taxation policies to promote energy conservation and emission reduction. Through the role of price mechanism, the energy and environmental costs will be internalized into the production decisions of enterprises, and energy conservation and emission reduction will be closely combined with the economic benefits of enterprises, so as to guide enterprises to consciously implement energy conservation and emission reduction actions such as introducing new technologies, transforming old equipment, developing circular economy and promoting clean production.

The fifth is to mobilize the whole society to participate in energy conservation and emission reduction actions. Energy conservation and emission reduction is not only a matter for enterprises and governments, but also depends on the strength of the whole society. Through extensive news propaganda, let the whole society know the importance and urgency of energy conservation and emission reduction and the policies and measures adopted by the state, raise the awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection of the whole people, and establish a good fashion of saving resources and protecting the environment in the whole society, thus forming a work pattern of energy conservation and emission reduction led by the government, with enterprises as the main body and promoted by the whole society.

(2) Civilization accompanies our bank and is promoted by the whole people.

-on the improvement of the quality of national civilization

The quality of civilization is rich in connotation, which not only refers to the level of knowledge, but also includes moral quality; Not only in words, but also in daily behavior; It is not all a matter of personal cultivation, and it is also easy to cause public effects. So things are small, but they have far-reaching significance.

Improving the quality of national civilization is an inevitable requirement to enhance the country's soft power. International competition is not limited to hard power (such as military, science and technology), but also reflected in soft power, and the quality of civilization is undoubtedly an important aspect. The civilized quality of the people is a business card with rich connotation and the condensation of the national spirit. It can make people appreciate infinite and unique significance in a limited space. I can feel China's affinity in a short time. Citizens are the main body and basic elements of a country, and it is incumbent on China to enhance its international image.

Improving the quality of national civilization is the need to promote social harmony and establish a livable environment. Splash and garbage everywhere are places to hide evil and shelter evil people, and they are also excellent ways for germs to spread; Loud noises in public places and crowded buses are also important triggers of interpersonal conflicts. . . . . . Therefore, noble civilized quality is the link between heart and heart, and it is also an important factor to promote mutual understanding and trust.

Improving the quality of national civilization is also an important measure to promote people's all-round development. Someone once said that if a person fails in intellectual education, it is a defective product; If the movement fails, it is a waste; Failure in moral education is dangerous goods. This sentence illustrates the importance of all-round development. In order to settle down in society, we should not only have a healthy body and a smart brain, but also have noble moral sentiments-in other words, we should have a high quality of civilization.

It can be seen that the quality of civilization is closely related to each of us, from the country to the individual. Therefore, in contemporary times, many countries and regions regard improving the quality of national civilization as an important thing and make unremitting efforts to this end. Our country is even more unwilling to fall behind. China has a long history of 5,000 years, and it is a great country famous for its etiquette. However, through the materials given in the article, we regret to see that the civilized quality of our nation has not kept up with the pace of economic development and the trend of the times. Vulgar swearing emerges one after another, old customs and behaviors are common, and public morality awareness is weak. . . . . . All these have seriously damaged China's international image, greatly restricted the civilization and progress of the whole society, and also hindered economic development (such as tourism) to a great extent. Therefore, it is imperative and urgent to improve the quality of national civilization!

At present, there are many reasons for the low quality of the people. In my opinion, it has a lot to do with our ideological neglect, lax supervision, advanced civilization concept and imperfect material facilities. In view of the main problems at present, I put forward some countermeasures.

To improve the quality of national civilization, we should strengthen propaganda and let people establish a correct understanding. Thought is the forerunner of behavior, and only by attaching great importance to thought can we put it into action. Therefore, newspapers, television, internet and other media should be used to create a strong atmosphere of public opinion, so that people can imperceptibly realize the importance of improving the quality of national civilization and consciously implement the corresponding requirements in the face of overwhelming publicity and education.

To improve the quality of national civilization, we need to establish a good supervision mechanism. Internal cause is the foundation of things, and external cause is the condition of things. Many times, people don't act according to certain social norms because of their negligence. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a good supervision mechanism, such as fines and exposure. Make people realize their misconduct, thus internalizing the concept of civilization under the action of external forces and externalizing it in daily life.

To improve the quality of national civilization, we should not only inherit and carry forward the traditional civilized ways and concepts, but also keep pace with the times, keep pace with the times, be in line with international standards, give full play to the spirit of "making the past serve the present and making foreign things serve China" and establish new civilized ways and concepts. Social consciousness is the reflection of social existence, and with the change of society, different forms of civilized quality are inevitably required. Therefore, we should fully study the characteristics of modern society, abandon outdated or even backward customs, and refine the corresponding civilized ways and concepts. For example, with the transformation of small-scale peasant economy to commodity economy and market economy, people's lives have changed from "family people" to "social people", which inevitably requires people to continue to pay attention not only to the civilized quality of members of small groups such as families and neighbors, but also to the improvement of civilized quality of large groups and public affairs.

To improve the quality of national civilization, it is necessary to establish perfect supporting equipment. Perfect material facilities can play the role of "silence is better than sound" here, and can remind people to speak civilized words and do civilized behaviors in silence. If there is no corresponding material foundation, stressing civilization will largely become empty talk, passive water and trees without roots. Therefore, trash cans, spittoons, toilets and waiting signs are essential.

The improvement of the quality of civilization cannot be achieved overnight, nor can it be promoted by the efforts of a few people. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step; Ten thousand years is too long to seize the day. Let's take action and strive to become a booster to improve the quality of Chinese civilization!

(3) Protect cultural heritage and avoid destructive "buildings"

In recent years, there has been an unprecedented upsurge of applying for world cultural heritage in China. It is reported that at least 100 projects in China have been declared as world cultural heritage. The problem is that many places don't seem to understand that "world heritage" is mainly a protective and public welfare undertaking, not an industrial or industrial tourism resource. As a result, some "world heritage" sites often put economic benefits first, blindly develop and use them, and are keen on destructive "construction" until the cultural heritage is beyond recognition. Therefore, protecting cultural heritage and avoiding destructive "buildings" has become an important and urgent task for us to inherit cultural treasures.

Cultural heritage bears witness to the development and progress of social civilization, contains the unique spiritual value, mode of thinking and imagination of the nation, embodies the vitality and creativity of the nation, is the crystallization of national wisdom and is the soul of the nation. Protecting cultural heritage means protecting the inheritance of national culture, enhancing national feelings and enhancing national pride and cohesion. However, in some places, in order to cooperate with tourism development, cultural heritage has been transformed at a low level. Without serious protection of cultural heritage, the phenomenon of blindly tearing down old villages and building new ones seems to be the prosperity of protection projects on the surface, but in fact it is a fundamental harm to cultural heritage.

In order to protect cultural heritage and put an end to destructive "buildings", we must first raise the awareness of protecting cultural heritage. We should deeply realize that cultural heritage is a non-renewable resource. With the passage of time and the development of history, many cultural heritages have been destroyed to varying degrees. Therefore, we should put the protection of cultural heritage on the agenda and do everything possible to raise funds for this arduous protection project.

Secondly, to put an end to destructive "building", we should fully consider "what can't be built" in the protection planning of cultural heritage, which is non-renewable, and we should not only consider "what can't be built" but also consider what can't be built in the architectural planning. According to the relevant provisions of the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics, we can only make "rational use" of cultural heritage. That is, "utilization" must be based on the premise of ensuring that historical and cultural heritage is not destroyed, and "utilization" should be conducive to the protection of historical and cultural heritage.

In order to protect cultural heritage, we are not short of necessary laws and regulations. The government's "harmony" in law enforcement often makes relevant laws and regulations exist in name only. Strict law enforcement is the most important thing to put an end to destructive "buildings" and prevent cultural heritage from being ruined. Those responsible for the destruction of cultural heritage due to mistakes in decision-making and dereliction of duty shall be investigated for administrative and legal responsibilities according to law.

For cultural heritage, we should not blindly pursue economic benefits and ignore its cultural connotation. We should carry out some destructive "buildings" in order to "apply for the World Heritage". Instead, we should uphold the spirit of Taoist inaction and protect the original appearance of cultural heritage as much as possible so that it can still shine in modern society.

(4) Independent innovation is the key to change the mode of economic development.

Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, with the rapid development of economy, China has undergone profound historical changes in scientific research concepts, scientific and technological work status, scientific and technological system and mechanism, scientific research layout, scientific and technological strength and other aspects, forming a relatively complete scientific and technological development system. However, there is still a big gap between China's overall scientific and technological level and the world's advanced level. The self-sufficiency rate of key technologies is low, and the independent innovation ability is not strong, especially the core competitiveness of enterprises is not strong. Mainly manifested in: the number of invention patents is small, and there are fewer invention patents with core competitiveness; Lack of independent core technology; Few enterprises apply for patents.

In order to change the mode of economic development and maintain comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development, China must take the road of independent innovation and build an innovative country. Only when a country has strong independent innovation ability can it effectively cope with fierce international competition and firmly grasp the strategic initiative of development.

To strengthen independent innovation and effectively change the mode of economic development, we must put scientific and technological work on the important agenda of party committees and governments at all levels. We should base ourselves on the present and take a long-term view, formulate and implement correct and effective scientific and technological policies and measures, and strive to promote scientific and technological progress and innovation. We should seize the key points, concentrate our efforts, form a benign mechanism of coordination and division of labor and cooperation, and effectively improve the utilization efficiency of scientific and technological resources. We should vigorously carry forward the scientific spirit, popularize scientific knowledge, establish scientific concepts, advocate scientific methods, and strive to form a good atmosphere for the whole society to promote scientific and technological progress and innovation.

To strengthen independent innovation and effectively change the mode of economic development, the state should support basic research, cutting-edge technology research and social public welfare technology research. Focus on solving major scientific and technological problems that restrict economic and social development. Actively develop key technologies with independent intellectual property rights that have a significant driving effect on economic growth, as well as core technologies and supporting technologies that can improve the overall technical level of the industry, have a number of independent intellectual property rights, build a number of internationally competitive enterprises and brands, promote the improvement of the overall scientific and technological level and innovation ability of the country, and provide strong scientific and technological support for China's economic and social development and national defense modernization.

To strengthen independent innovation and effectively change the mode of economic development, we must implement the strategic policy that economic construction must rely on science and technology, and science and technology must face economic construction, continue to promote the reform of science and technology system, and form an effective mechanism that closely combines science and technology with production. It is necessary to establish the dominant position of technological innovation and scientific and technological investment of enterprises, enhance research and development capabilities, adhere to the combination of advanced technology introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation, and realize the integration of market development, technological innovation and production and operation. It is necessary to strengthen the coordination between economic policy and science and technology policy and create a policy environment conducive to technological innovation, high-tech development and industrialization. It is necessary to promote the integration of Industry-University-Research and accelerate the development of high-tech industries and the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries. The state should continue to increase investment in science and technology, at the same time attract social funds to participate in the development of science and technology, and gradually form a diversified investment system in science and technology.

To strengthen independent innovation and effectively change the mode of economic development, science and technology are the key, talents are the core and education is the foundation. Give priority to the development of education, comprehensively promote quality education, adapt to the long-term demand of economic and social development for knowledge and talents, increase the overall planning of urban and rural education development, popularize and consolidate nine-year compulsory education, accelerate the development of vocational education, focus on improving the quality of higher education, deepen educational reform, optimize the educational structure, promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of education, and provide talent support for building an innovative country. Strive to build a learning society and establish the concept of universal learning and lifelong learning in the whole society, so that everyone can continuously acquire new knowledge, increase their talents and keep up with the times. We should respect knowledge and talents, persist in taking the development, training, use and cohesion of outstanding scientific and technological talents as an important task of scientific and technological development, establish and improve a set of incentive mechanisms conducive to the training and use of talents, and promote innovative talents, especially young talents, to stand out.

At present, the international financial and economic situation is complex and changeable, and the domestic economic operation problems are outstanding. Facing the unfavorable factors at home and abroad, it is of great and far-reaching significance to coordinate the overall situation at home and abroad, take a multi-pronged approach, effectively strengthen independent innovation and change the mode of economic development, so as to push China's economic development onto the track of scientific development, embark on the road of social harmony and promote the comprehensive construction of a well-off society.

(5) The key to SMS rumors is information disclosure.

The handling of public emergencies is a test of the government's ruling ability and level. This time, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province used SMS to quell the rumor that "the rainstorm in Zhanjiang will cause a major earthquake". The successful example of stabilizing the people in the disaster area shows the responsible attitude and strong emergency response ability of the local government in the face of this emergency. This incident has not yet caused serious consequences. The key lies in the timely disclosure of authoritative information by the government, which gives our government some experience to learn from when dealing with similar incidents.

The spread of the rumor that "the rainstorm in Zhanjiang will trigger a major earthquake" will obviously trigger a potential social crisis. In the face of the crisis, local government departments responded quickly, and through the comprehensive coverage of short messages, the group panic that rumors may cause was successfully resolved. The crisis management in Zhanjiang not only shows the important role of the mobile phone meteorological short message emergency service platform as an information dissemination tool in dealing with emergencies, but also shows the decisive role of the government in releasing authoritative information in time to resolve the crisis.

First of all, it is the key to solve emergencies to give full play to the communication function of the media, let the facts speak and let the public fully know. In the narrative process of Zhanjiang folk songs, SMS, as a medium, plays a role in telling the truth and calming social panic to the maximum extent when emergencies occur. There is no doubt that mobile phones are as instrumental as other media. Fully respecting the law of media communication is more conducive to the openness and transparency of government information and to eliminating rumors. As a phenomenon of public opinion, whether it is gossip or rumor, it is a common way of group behavior in social life. The rumor that "the rainstorm in Zhanjiang will lead to a great earthquake" comes out for no reason, which itself comes from the salience and fuzziness of the information brought by a large number of rainstorms. The process of spreading rumors is essentially a game between the authoritative information of the government that "there will be no earthquake" and the rumor that "there will be a big earthquake" among the people. Among them, whether the public can abandon the "public opinion" formed by rumors and accept the authoritative information of the government instead tests the government's emergency ability and credibility. In this regard, the best choice for the government is to provide authoritative information in time, announce the truth, fill the vacuum of public opinion, and gain public trust.

Secondly, government departments should release accurate information in time to avoid group panic and crisis of trust in the government. Some local government departments are used to hiding when dealing with similar major events and dare not disclose all the facts. Not knowing this will not only help, but will lead to large-scale psychological turmoil and distrust of the government. The simple warning given by many public emergencies is that in the face of some important and vague information, rumors can only stop at the transparency and openness of information forever. Like the Zhanjiang incident, the authoritative information of government departments played an important role in the first time. On the contrary, the practice of not publicly processing information because of "fear of causing public panic" will only cause greater panic. In public emergencies, public opinion that is obviously a rumor needs to be clarified by government departments in time. For public opinion that may not be all rumors, government departments also need to stand up responsibly and provide the truth in time, so as to win the public's trust and avoid further deterioration.

As an important part of crisis management, information disclosure is destined to be the key factor to determine the success or failure of crisis management. However, we should see that the rumor that "the rainstorm in Zhanjiang will cause a major earthquake" has been quickly quelled, and there is still a long way to go before it becomes a universally implemented criterion for handling public security. Information disclosure still has a long way to go.