Husband and wife quarrel, husband suspects, insults his wife and asks for a divorce. Can this marriage last?

Yes, from a psychological point of view, you didn't give your husband 100% trust. Maybe something made him feel distrustful of you. Another point is that this happens if a person cares too much about a person. If his wife is too nice, she will feel inferior and quarrel with her to deepen her feelings. Usually more concerned about family and husband. I don't think your husband cares anymore.