5 12 contents of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction

5 12 Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is a series of measures to prevent and reduce the severity of disasters caused by earthquakes. The related contents and measures will be introduced in detail below.

I. 5 12 Significance and Background of Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction

1.5 12 refers to the devastating earthquake that occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, China in May 2008.

With the acceleration of urbanization, the risk of earthquake disasters has increased, and large-scale earthquake disasters have become a common challenge facing the global community.

Earthquake prevention refers to reducing earthquake hazards and preventing earthquakes through artificial measures, rather than post-earthquake rescue. The earthquake prevention method is: for high-pressure reservoir earthquakes, drill holes in high-pressure Tibetan areas to the depth of high-pressure reservoirs, and guide high-pressure gas and liquid to the ground for release or utilization through drilling to achieve the purpose of earthquake prevention.

Second, the building structure and seismic fortification measures

1. Consider scientific structural design in architectural design;

2. Underground excavation, underground parking and other projects should consider the potential earthquake risk;

3. Use appropriate isolation devices and cushioning materials to reduce the displacement of buildings in the earthquake;

Third, the construction of safe housing.

1 the construction of affordable housing should meet the national standards;

2. People in mountainous areas must know how to avoid risks;

3. Government departments should make exercise plans according to the pre-plan to ensure the safety of residents.

Fourth, the construction of emergency rescue system.

1. Strengthen the construction of volunteer service team;

2. Establish an emergency command center;

3. Introduce satellite navigation, remote sensing and other technical means as disaster monitoring and risk assessment means.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) People participate in the prevention and control of earthquake disasters.

1. Publicity and education to raise citizens' awareness of self-help;

2. The masses should learn basic self-help skills and emergency knowledge;

3. Understand the government's measures to deal with the 7 14 typhoon disaster, and understand the safety measures under environmental changes as soon as possible.

Abstract of intransitive verbs

5 12 earthquake prevention and disaster reduction measures are a set of multi-level, multi-field and comprehensive projects. We should take measures such as strengthening scientific architectural design, building safe houses, establishing emergency rescue system, strengthening publicity and education, and implementing self-help and self-care by the masses to alleviate the disasters caused by the earthquake. Everyone should be fully aware of the threat posed by earthquakes and actively participate in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.