National geological disaster emergency work in.

Announcement No.8 of Ministry of Land and Resources

20 13 the CPC central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to it, the local party committees and governments were serious and responsible, the relevant departments cooperated closely, and the land and resources system made active efforts, and the national geological disaster prevention and control work achieved remarkable results. Geological disasters 1.757 were successfully avoided, casualties 1.88 million were avoided, and economic losses of 654.38+0.9 billion yuan were recovered, effectively coping with many major sudden geological disasters and sudden disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons.

First, deploy in advance and strengthen judgment and supervision.

According to the overall work requirements put forward by the party group of the Ministry at the beginning of the year, experts from all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and relevant departments were organized to hold a national geological disaster trend meeting in February to analyze the national situation and make a comprehensive deployment in a targeted manner. During flood season 19 times, power generation was issued, and various extreme events were mobilized and deployed. During the occurrence of extreme events such as the Yiliang earthquake in Yunnan in June+10, 5438, the Lushan earthquake in Sichuan in April, the heavy rainfall in Sichuan in July, the Minxian earthquake in Zhang Xian, Gansu, the heavy rainfall in Northeast China in August, and the typhoon Fete in June+10, 5438, timely notices were issued to urge and guide the relevant areas to effectively deal with geological disasters caused by extreme events. In conjunction with civil affairs, water conservancy, earthquake, meteorology and other departments, the development trend of geological disasters was judged and predicted in advance. All 3/kloc-0 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China will hold trend consultation and forecast before the flood season to further implement the prevention and control of geological disasters.

From mid-May to early June, 22 inspection teams were dispatched to conduct a comprehensive inspection of geological disasters in key areas such as inspection, monitoring and early warning, emergency duty and emergency disposal.

In July, in view of the particularity of geological disasters in the first half of the year, experts from Geological Exploration Bureau and its directly affiliated units were invited to hold a seminar to systematically analyze the characteristics of geological disasters and casualties in the first half of the year, and after consulting experts from Geological Exploration Bureau, emergency center, relevant provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) departments (bureaus), Chengdu University of Technology and Chang 'an University again, the geological disasters and casualties in the first half of 20 13 were analyzed to form a response to geological disasters in the second half of the year.

The second is to strengthen institutional and capacity building.

Further improve the emergency duty system and revise the emergency duty manual. Conduct irregular inspections on the emergency duty situation in various places to ensure the quality of emergency duty work and smooth information during the flood season. Strengthen emergency duty and information submission, compile geological disaster daily report +067, submit duty information of Ministry of Land and Resources +0, and compile land and resources bulletin +03. All localities take information submission as the focus of their work and submit information 1 1 19 to our department. Except for the delay in Gansu due to grass-roots units and the delay in Hebei due to qualitative problems of the provincial government, the information was submitted in time and accurately, which provided strong support for the decision-making on emergency response and prevention of geological disasters.

In 20 13, the national training conference on emergency management and emergency technology of geological disasters was held, and the emergency management work was deployed throughout the year, and technical discussions were conducted from both theoretical and practical aspects. Communicate with geological disaster emergency management technicians on multi-department coordinated operations, emergency management and remote consultation emergency command system, Internet of Things, mobile informationization, aerospace technical support and other contents.

200 second-batch national geological disaster emergency experts were selected, the emergency expert database was updated, the Management Measures for Emergency Experts was compiled, and the emergency expert management work conference was held. Urge all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to establish corresponding emergency expert database and strengthen guidance. There are 1853 provincial geological disaster emergency experts in China, and all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) organize expert training and exchange 135 times throughout the year.

Organize the compilation of "Geological Disaster Emergency Drill Guide", and stipulate the basic procedures, contents, organization, implementation, evaluation, summary and application of the results of the emergency drill for sudden geological disasters. Dunhua City, Jilin Province, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia and the governments of the two provinces (regions) jointly held large-scale comprehensive geological disaster emergency drills. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China organized 1.7 million geological disaster emergency drills of different scales, with more than 1.29 million participants, which trained emergency teams and improved the awareness of disaster prevention and reduction of grassroots cadres and masses. The drills are varied. Fujian, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Shandong and other provinces (regions) have achieved full coverage of desktop, special and comprehensive drills, effectively testing the completeness of plans at all levels.

Further improve the statistical standards and statistical reporting system for geological disasters. Convene a national conference on comprehensive statistics of geological disasters and geological environment, deploy the annual report of comprehensive statistics of geological environment and the monthly report of geological disasters and disasters, exchange reporting indicators and direct reporting system of geological disasters and disasters, and fill in problems and experiences.

Carry out various forms of publicity and training, such as special lectures, case analysis, scenario simulation, pre-plan drills, and countermeasure research. National * * * organized 62 16 times of popular science propaganda, popularized the knowledge of geological disasters to14.72 million people, conducted professional training for 3 100 times, and trained 398,000 professional and technical personnel. In the theme activities such as "Meteorological Day", "4.22 Earth Day" and "5. 12 Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day", popular science knowledge about geological disaster prevention and emergency response was publicized. Do a good job in the publicity of the five-step avoidance method and the collection of advanced typical deeds, and * * * collect 40 works and 257 typical materials of the five-step avoidance method to form a material compilation and send a special letter for publicity.

Third, mobilize the whole country to actively respond to sudden disasters.

After the occurrence of geological disasters, experts and working groups are urgently organized to rush to the scene to investigate the disaster situation and guide the rescue and disaster relief. * * * Start the first-level emergency response 1 time, the second-level emergency response 4 times and the third-level emergency response 2 times. The Zhenxiong landslide in Zhaotong, Yunnan 1 1, the Mozhugongka landslide in Tibet, the Lushan earthquake on April 20, and Sanxi Village in Dujiangyan, Sichuan were successfully disposed of.

Local party committees and governments attach great importance to the prevention and control of geological disasters. Provincial (district, city) leaders gave instructions on the prevention and control of geological disasters for 248 times, and the provinces (districts, cities) issued notices for 2 122 times, launched 365 emergency responses above level 3, and dispatched 3,435 emergency experts, effectively avoiding casualties and property losses caused by disasters.

After the "4 20" strong earthquake of magnitude 7.0 in Lushan, Sichuan Province, our department conscientiously implemented the important instructions and instructions of the central leadership, and together with Sichuan Province, quickly organized more than 500 professional and technical personnel from 26 units across the country to rush to the earthquake-stricken areas in 10 city (state) and 5 1 county (city, district) and their surrounding areas to carry out emergency investigation and evaluation of geological disasters. * * * Check and verify all kinds of hidden dangers of geological disasters such as collapse, landslide and debris flow 143 19, organize geological disaster risk assessment of 2,277 temporary or transitional resettlement sites, timely organize geological disaster risk assessment of 5 14 primary and secondary schools in the disaster area, and run 1298 major geological disaster control projects. Quickly restore and rebuild the group monitoring and prevention monitoring network, formulate disaster prevention and avoidance plans point by point, and set up warning signs and signs in dangerous areas. In Lengmugou and Jiaochanggou of Baoxing County, the most advanced automatic monitoring, forecasting and early warning system of debris flow in China was established rapidly.

In July, Sichuan was hit by heavy rainfall. The Ministry quickly dispatched more than 70 people from Chengdu Geodetic Center, Xi 'an Geodetic Center, Water Environment Geodetic Center, Chengdu Institute of Technology and Geological Environment Monitoring Institute (emergency center) of Geological Exploration Bureau to form 1 1 emergency investigation team and 1 professional monitoring technical guidance team to support the emergency investigation of geological disasters in Sichuan. Investigate major geological hazards in densely populated areas (towns and villages), important industrial and mining enterprises and important infrastructure, and put forward professional monitoring and early warning schemes point by point.

65438+10.7, No.23 strong typhoon "Fete" landed at the junction of Zhejiang and Fujian. Our Letter on Timely Prevention of Geological Disasters requires Zhejiang Province to quickly carry out investigation according to the emergency plan, implement the monitoring responsibility, and take decisive measures when the disaster occurs. During the typhoon, 43,809 people threatened by geological disasters were evacuated at 2 177 in Zhejiang Province. Due to the timely evacuation, geological disasters 14 and casualties 1 16 were successfully avoided in the whole province, and the disaster prevention effect was remarkable. After "Fete" crossed the border, it timely organized 16 geological disaster prevention and control qualification units in the whole province to form 58 teams, 180 professionals and 25 provincial-level regional experts to conduct a comprehensive investigation and review of the disaster danger and find out 29 new hidden dangers1.

Fourth, make a summary and deepen the meteorological early warning of geological disasters.

The second meeting of the "Geological Disaster Risk Early Warning Coordination Leading Group" was held in Beijing, and the national geological disaster meteorological early warning and forecasting site meeting was held in Yichang, Hubei Province to make arrangements for the next stage of geological disaster meteorological early warning work. Complete the report "Ten Years' Work Summary of National Geological Disaster Meteorological Early Warning and Forecasting", and review and summarize the working mechanism, early warning technology and methods, early warning effect, experience and lessons of geological disaster meteorological early warning.

Meteorological early warning and forecasting of geological disasters has been carried out in 3 1 province (autonomous region and municipality), 303 cities and 1.578 counties. The meteorological early warning and forecasting of geological disasters in flood season lasted 165 days, and 66 early warning products were made, including 9 red warning 19, 88 orange warning, 49 yellow warning and no forecast area 10. Published in CCTV 107, published in geological environment information network, mobile phone short message, mobile phone newspaper and other channels 166. 166 early warning products, 153 is the daily warning, and 13 is the emergency warning (* * * started three times). The 1 102 conference on meteorological early warning of geological disasters was held in all provinces, cities and counties in China, and the meteorological early warning was implemented.

20 14, the situation of prevention and control of geological disasters is still grim. While further doing a good job in emergency duty, emergency response, early warning and forecasting of meteorological risks of geological disasters in flood season, disaster statistics, etc. , 20 14, focusing on strengthening the construction of geological disaster emergency team, experts, emergency technology and geological disaster emergency platform and standard system; Strive to improve the ability of disaster prevention at the grassroots level and explore the standardized road of meteorological early warning of geological disasters at the county level; Promote research on emergency equipment, research and development of emergency monitoring and early warning equipment, and research and development of emergency disposal equipment; Do a comprehensive national exercise to ensure the safety of people's lives and property to the maximum extent.

Attachment: Statistics of geological disaster emergency work in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities)

Ministry of Land and Resources (MLR)

2014 65438+1October 27th