Collect and record the words and materials of animal or plant fossils.

The first data: /article/showarticle.asp? Articleid=55 (graphic Yellow River information)

During the period of 1973, several farmers in Gansu province in western China suddenly found a piece of white ivory while digging sand. They immediately reported to the local government, and later, under the command of the local government, all the fossils were finally exposed: this is the skeleton of an elephant, which was obliquely inserted in the sand and stepped on the stone.

This fossil was named "Yellow River Elephant". It is 4 meters high and 8 meters long, and its ivory is more than 2 meters long, like two long swords, so it is also called saber-toothed elephant. The saber-toothed elephant was widely distributed millions of years ago, and its fossils were also found abroad. The skeleton fossil of the Yellow River Elephant is the most complete saber-toothed elephant found all over the world.

It is speculated that 3 million years ago, Gansu was not as dry as it is now, and there were rivers and lakes everywhere. One day, while drinking water by the river, a saber-toothed elephant accidentally fell into a quagmire and was gradually buried by sand. With the passage of time, the sediment became thicker and thicker, so its bones were completely preserved. After complicated geological evolution, this area was elevated to the plateau, and the Yellow River elephant was able to see the light of day again.

The Yellow River Elephant Fossils are precious materials for people to understand the paleogeography and paleoclimate of Gansu, and are one of the important achievements of paleontological excavation in China. It is very famous in China, and there is a special text telling the story of the Yellow River elephant in the Chinese textbook of China primary school. Elephant fossils of the Yellow River are currently on display at the beijing museum of natural history Paleontological Museum.

References:

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The second message

The first is the fifth longest river in the world.

The Yellow River is the fifth longest river in the world. It meanders in the north of China, with a total length of 5,464 kilometers. Seen from the air, it looks like a huge word "Ji" and is also a unique totem of our nation.

Second, the characterization of the Yellow River

It's not just a big river. The Yellow River, the Yellow Land, the Emperor and the Yellow Peel, all these yellow symbols make this turbid stream flowing through the heart of China sublimate into a holy river. The Yellow River is regarded as the head of all the hundred rivers in Hanshu Gouzhi: "China has the source of all the hundred rivers, not in the four capitals, but in the river."

Third, the theory of loess weathering.

In a long geological time, in the desert Gobi in the interior of Asia, the sand and gravel that can be seen everywhere are decomposed and crushed in the harsh environment of rapid cooling and rapid heating until they form powder. The northwest airflow prevailing in the inland has blown them to the east for many years, and the coarse sand has fallen on the Mongolian plateau, and the most delicate powder has fallen to today's six provinces of Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Qinghai, Ningxia and Henan. After millions of years of transportation and accumulation, a loess plateau has finally formed, which starts from the Great Wall in the north, reaches the Qinling Mountains in the south, reaches Sun Moon Mountain in the west and reaches Taihang Mountain in the east.

Fourth, the deep and vast loess layer.

This is an unparalleled loess with an area of 465,438+0,000 square kilometers, and the thickness of loess coverage generally exceeds 65,438+0,000 meters. The loess in Longdong, Shaanxi, Shanxi and other places is as deep as 100 to 200 meters, and the thickness in Lanzhou is more than 300 meters.

The Garden of Eden five or six thousand years ago.

Botanists have found that although the rainfall in the Loess Plateau is not as abundant as that in the south, the leaching loss of nutrients is also less, which is very suitable for the growth of poplar, birch, oak, Chinese pine, spruce, jujube and Vitex negundo. At that time, lush vegetation gave birth to a warm and rainy Garden of Eden. Today, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and other provinces have large areas of virgin forests. Henan Province, located in the Central Plains, is referred to as "Yu" for short, indicating that it was still a place where elephants haunted during the word-making era in Cangjie.

Six, the foundation of historical prosperity

Geologists find that loess has excellent understanding and is suitable for digging caves to live in; Agronomists found that all kinds of minerals in loess are rich in nutrition and high in natural fertility. The ancestors gradually dug caves in this yellow land to live in and made a living by planting grain. More than 5,000 years ago, Emperor Yan and his tribe flourished, and the footprints of Chinese ancestors traveled all over the yellow land. Since then, China's first dynasty flourished here, and the 800-year-old Zhou Dynasty began here, and the Qin Empire, which swept Liuhe and unified the whole country, flourished here.

Seven, the enlightenment of ancient civilization

Burned animal fossils and antler fossils were found in Houdu human activity site in Ruicheng, Shanxi Province, 6.5438+0.6 million years ago, and many carbon deposits were found in Lantian human site in Shanxi Province, 6.5438+0.6 million years ago.

Since then, Lantian people, Dali Manchu people, Dingcun people and Hetao people have all thrived in the embrace of the Yellow River. Until 6000 years ago, matriarchal clan culture represented by Banpo civilization appeared on the yellow land.

Our ancestors hunted and gathered in such a green field and spent the golden childhood of Chinese civilization.

VIII. Historical account of achievements in transforming nature

It is indeed the first place to bathe in the light of civilization, and it is inevitably the first place to be touched by the fire of civilization. According to ancient legends, Shennong once taught people to grow crops. What is intriguing is that Shennong is Emperor Yan, that is, Vulcan. What he teaches is actually burning forests and farming.

Mencius recorded the "achievements" of three emperors and five emperors burning mountains and forests: "When Yao was in power ... plants flourished, animals multiplied, crops did not grow, and animals were threatening ... Yao was worried about this alone, and he handled it well. Make good use of fire. " When the mountain burned down, the animals ran away. "

In the Book of Songs, we heard our ancestors chanting when they cut down trees: "Kan Kan cut down sandalwood, and the river dried up, and the river was clear and blue." "Logging jingles and birds sing. “

Nine, the loess plateau vegetation suffered heavy losses for the first time.

When the first emperor unified the six countries, a large number of people entered Guanzhong, and the reclamation area increased greatly. At the same time, he built large-scale construction, built palaces and mausoleums, and wantonly cut down forests in Guanzhong mountainous area. In the thirty-third year of the First Emperor (2 14 BC), Meng Tian defeated the Xiongnu and acquired a large area of land in Hetao. Later, he settled in other places to defend the border and immigrated to the Ordos Plateau many times, with hundreds of thousands of people each time. The originally endless grassland has become a farming area.

Ten, the loess plateau forest suffered heavy losses for the second time.

During the Western Han Dynasty, the population of China surged to 60 million. Developing northwest immigrants has become the main means to solve the pressure of population expansion. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty alone, more than 700,000 people migrated to the northwest frontier fortress. The Western Han Dynasty drove the Xiongnu to the distant Mobei, and turned large areas of forests and pastoral areas into agricultural areas. The irrigation project of diverting water from the Yellow River developed in Hetao during the Western Han Dynasty was at the cost of serious damage to Helanshan forest in Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and forests in northern Shaanxi.

Eleven, the loess plateau forest suffered heavy losses for the third time.

At the beginning of the founding of the Tang Dynasty, the economy recovered rapidly. Because the center of its economy, trade and foreign affairs is biased towards the northwest, the farmland reclamation in the northwest is very vivid. Forests and pastoral areas in the Loess Plateau have opened up large areas of farmland and cultivated hundreds of thousands of acres. There are 200-300 mu of arable land here, and extensive planting and poor harvest have caused extensive damage to vegetation.

Chang 'an, the central city of the Yellow Land, was founded in the Tang Dynasty. In the prosperous Tang dynasty, the national strength reached its peak, and the scale of the capital was of course unprecedented, consuming countless Woods. As far as Chang 'an is concerned, in the Tang Dynasty, in addition to logging in mountainous areas near Baoji, Meixian, Zhouzhi and Huxian, it also went as far away as Qishan and Longshan, and later Lanzhou (now Lanxian) and Shengzhou (now Ordos Plateau in Inner Mongolia) for procurement.

Twelve, the loess plateau forest suffered heavy losses for the fourth time.

Kaifeng, the capital of the Song Dynasty, had to go to Luliang Mountain for logging because the north and south mountains of the Yellow River near Luoyang had already been cut down. At that time, the forest area in the upper reaches of Weihe River was also robbed. According to historical records, after the founding of the People's Republic of China in the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a heavy separatist regime between Qin and Long. Forests in Qinling Mountains, Ziwuling Mountains and Luoshan Mountains in Shaanxi, Helan Mountains and Pan Da Mountains in Ningxia, Zhaohe River and Longnan Mountains in Gansu have been destroyed one after another. In the Song Dynasty, officials and businessmen collected more than 10,000 trees from the Longshan Mountain between Shaanxi and Gansu every year, which made the good trees in Kaifeng City pile up into mountains at that time, and private businessmen collected and sold countless wood.

Thirteen. Forests on the Loess Plateau suffered heavy losses for the fifth time.

The Ming dynasty attached great importance to the northwest region and cultivated farmland to support the army and transfer people with the army. At that time, "the fields are all over the world" and "the northwest is the most". When I was stationed near Yanmen and Pianguan Great Wall in the early Ming Dynasty, the mountains were steep and the trees were lush, so "people can't enter by bike". By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, senior officials and dignitaries, border guards and local residents in Beijing began to cut down trees. "Hundreds of families are in groups, and thousands of people are neighbors. We can't drive them away, but we can't ban them." Every year alone, more than/kloc-0,000,000 trees are trafficked to Beijing.

Fourteen, the loess plateau forest suffered heavy losses for the sixth time.

After Manchu entered the customs, the population increased from 80 million to 200 million in just a few decades. North China and Jiangnan are overcrowded, so a large number of refugees spontaneously flock to the northwest. The Loess Plateau has once again become the hardest hit area. Before the Ming Dynasty, there were towering trees in Qilian Mountain and Liupanshan Mountain, but at this time it was completely a bare mountain.

After 15.6 thousand years, the forest has dropped from 69% to 6%.

Today, 6000 years later, the forest has dropped from 69% to 6%, becoming a veritable loess. Loess itself is loose in soil, without any anti-scourability, and totally depends on the protection of ground vegetation and its roots. Plants play the most important role in soil and water conservation, followed by grassland, and crops are almost zero. For thousands of years, we have been leveling natural vegetation with protective ability and replacing it with crops without protective ability.

Sixteen, alas! Yellow River!

Oh! For thousands of years, we have destroyed the natural vegetation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River with knives and axes and wars. Alas, countless magnificent temples built by trees have been cut down, but are they safe now?

The yellow land is deep and fragile. Because of its loose soil and fine particles, once the vegetation is destroyed, soil erosion is extremely serious. Soon we heard a sad sigh: "Wan Sixie River is clear, what is life?"

Seventeen, the loess plateau vegetation damage gully depth.

At present, there are more than 300,000 gullies on the plateau with the length exceeding 1 km, and there are countless branch gullies and hair gullies below 1 km. The final destination of gully is the Yellow River, which continuously cuts the Loess Plateau and becomes the main source of sediment in the Yellow River.

Eighteen, the loess plateau vegetation destruction, ecological environment is not what it used to be.

Walking in what we call the Loess Plateau today, our eyes are full of rugged, cracked and fragmented loess, without trees or even grass. How many people have deeply lamented: How could our ancestors have such a splendid civilization in such a harsh natural environment?

What they don't realize is that until 6000 years ago, the forest coverage rate here was as high as 69%, and green has always been the main color here.

Nineteen, a heavy rain changed the terrain.

With the decrease of vegetation coverage, the river gullies on the plateau are strongly cut, and at the same time, both sides are widened, and branch gullies are developed, which develop into hair gullies. Such a change often takes only a few years, months, days or even a rainstorm, so the Loess Plateau is also known as the region with the fastest terrain change in the world.

20. 90% of the1.60 billion tons of sediment dumped every year comes from the Loess Plateau.

65.438+0.6 billion tons of sediment are dumped every year, 90% of which comes from these gullies on the Loess Plateau. The annual loss of1.60 billion tons of soil is not only to dye a river shocking yellow. It went down with the water, silted up the lake, washed away the hills, raised the riverbed and washed away the plains.

In 2013, there were two breakthroughs and a great diversion in a hundred years.

The Yellow River is becoming more and more tyrannical. "Every three years, it burst its banks twice, once in a hundred years, and it changed its route. "Finally, the mother river became" the worry of China ". Fighting against the Yellow River flood has become a top priority in the Central Plains.

Twenty-two, guarding the Yellow River water shortage, Zhengzhou can be an example for the middle reaches.

Zhengzhou was originally prospered by water. It is adjacent to the Yellow River, and Jia Luhe, Xiong 'er River and Jinshui River pass through the city. However, with the great development of industry and agriculture, the pollution is becoming more and more serious, and the water diversion channels are criss-crossing, and the three rivers that once flowed endlessly have dried up. By the 1970s, Zhengzhou was totally dependent on the Yellow River for water supply.

Twenty-three, Shandong lacks water, and the closer it is to the Yellow River, the more water is lacking.

The situation of water resources in Shandong is more tense. Population and cultivated land account for 7.2% and 7.3% of the country respectively, while the total water resources only account for 1.2% of the country. The per capita water resource is only 300 cubic meters, which is 13.3% of the national average. Each hectare of cultivated land occupies 4560 cubic meters of water, accounting for 17.3% of the national total. However, the closer we get to the Yellow River, the more water resources are scarce. The runoff in the Yellow River area has dropped to only 60mm, while that in Linqing and guanxian areas in the northwest of Shandong Province is only 25mm.

Liangzhou song

Don Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.

Mount Wan Ren is an isolated city.

Why does Qiangdi blame Yangliu?

The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

Stork tower

Don Wang Zhihuan

The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.

By going up one flight of stairs, look further.

Go to the frontier to carry out tasks

Tang Wangwei

Visit the border gate by bike and pass through the countryside of Juyan.

Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.

The vast desert is a solitary smoke, and the sunset on the Yellow River is round.

Xiao Guan rides every time, and they are protected in Yanran.

Invite for a drink

Tang Li Bai

Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows from heaven into the ocean and never comes back?

Have you noticed that in the bright mirror of the high room, lovely hair is still silky black in the morning and turns into snow at night?

Oh, let a brave man take risks in his favorite place, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! !

Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for money, although it is scattered, it will gather together again.

Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! !

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine! Let your cup never stop! !

Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! !

What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me be drunk forever and lose my mind forever! !

Ancient sober people and saints have been forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized!

At a banquet in Yuanmingyuan, Prince Chen spent 10,000 coppers on a barrel of wine, and everyone laughed and made a quip.

Master, why do you say your money is missing? Go buy wine, and we'll drink together! .

Keywords streaky horse, golden autumn, give it to the boy in exchange for good wine,

The Yellow River, you are the cradle of 5,000 years of culture.

Originated from you, how many heroic stories are staged around you ... "。

The lyrics of Ode to the Yellow River tell the long history of the Yellow River and praise its immortal achievements.

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China and a world-famous giant river.

-Excerpt from Ode to the Yellow River

We will drown the sorrow of ten thousand generations!

The Yellow River stays overnight.

Li Ming

Bright moon and yellow river night, cold sand is like a battlefield.

The rushing water sounded, and Ye Ping was wasted.

Wu Shuhui is difficult to reach, Yantai Road is very long.

A person is a guest for a long time.

Crossing the Yellow River

[Ming] Xie Zhen

The road goes out of Daliangcheng, and the river closes Xiaoqing.

The sun turns over the dragon cave and the wind sweeps the geese flat.

Relying on the sword to do things, Zhang Fan walked very fast.

I don't know where it is, singing outside.

Crossing the Yellow River

[Ming] Li Dongyang

Sail before Qingkou post office,

The water east of the Huaihe River is like a string.

Urging two oars to cross the river urgently,

One night, the wind blew to the seaside.

Langtaosha

Jiuqu Yellow River and Wan Li Sand,

Waves and strong winds swept from the horizon.

Now go straight to the galaxy,

Go to Petunia and Weaver's house.

The Yellow River fell into the East China Sea, and Wan Li wrote it in his heart. (Give "Pei XIV")

Wang Zhihuan said: The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and Wan Ren is an isolated city. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! (Liangzhou Ci) The mountains cover the daytime, and the sea drains the golden river. By going up one flight of stairs, look a thousand miles further (at the Heron Hostel)

Wang Wei's poem says: The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (Power on)

"The ferryman sings like thunder, and the boatman pulls the slender step by step. Carrying thousands of pieces of cloth, the boatman will not cover himself with rags. Carrying thousands of tons of grain, the boatman can only chew bran buns. Warlord bosses get rich and Yellow River boatmen are poor. "

"Yi Long out of kunlun, shake the first three. The roar shattered the head of Mangshan Mountain and sailed in stormy waves. "

"Three gas zhou yu in jiangdong, zhuge liang will sacrifice to the east wind. Three sacrifices to the east wind burned millions of soldiers in Cao Ying. "

Every year, after the defenders defend Huang Jinhe, they wield whips and knives day and night. (Liu Tang Zhong Yong's "Asking People to Complain")

The Yellow River flows eastward and the white sunset sets in the west. (Tang Li Bai's "Antique")

The balcony is separated by Chu water, and spring grass gives birth to the Yellow River. (Don Li Bai's Farewell)

The Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River is full of gongs and drums. (Don Du Fu's Yellow River)

Send Kunlun five-color stream, one yellow and one turbid pervades Zhongzhou.

Folk stories related to the Yellow River:

Legend has it that a long time ago, the ancient Yellow River was a wild horse that was difficult to tame. It runs as it pleases, like a grinning monster, roaring day and night, devouring fertile land. Asserting that there are thousands of waters in Qian Shan, the Hui people on both sides of the Yellow River can only live a slash-and-burn life at the top of the mountain and at the bottom of the ditch.

At that time, Ningxia was not a plain on the border of Ma Pingchuan, but green mountains and valleys. There are no flat fields, and there are no fields that can be irrigated with Yellow River water.

Legend has it that there are several families living in Niushou Mountain who return to the Han family. They carry water at the foot of the mountain and farm at the top of the mountain for generations. Old people and young people are busy, but they don't have enough to eat and don't wear warm clothes. For a long time, no one can stand this torture.

One year, Del, a 70-year-old man from Hui Hui, opened a melon garden on the mountain and planted some cucumbers. He gets up early every day and goes to the Yellow River to fetch water and water cucumbers. His shoulders are swollen and his feet are skinned. He carefully cultivated cucumbers, and yellow cucumbers looked tender and sweet.

On this day, the old man was tired and fell asleep at the gate of the vegetable garden.

As soon as he fell asleep, he dreamed that there was a white cloud floating in the sky. Gradually, Baiyun became an imam with a white beard and shook his silver beard and said to the old man, "There are two strong winds today, so you should pay attention. There is a yellow wind at noon, which can make cucumbers wither; There is a black wind in the afternoon, which will make the cucumber pedicle fall off. No matter how windy it is, don't pick cucumbers.

When the old man woke up, he saw that the white-bearded imam had disappeared, but he saw that the yellow wind in the north was unstoppable and suddenly blew to Niushou Mountain. The old man looked at the cucumbers carefully, and sure enough, they all faded. He was very sad. A year's efforts were in vain, but when he thought of the white-bearded imam, he did not move.

In the afternoon, a black wind blew, making the mountains shake and the leaves fall layer by layer. When the old man saw that the cucumber was about to fall to the ground, he was very angry. He picked a cucumber and threw it into the Yellow River. The Yellow River immediately broke a line. Just as a fairy cut it with a knife, he saw the bottom of the river clearly. When the old man Gerd swooped down, the river suddenly joined again. The old man was tired and hungry, sitting on the river bank, blinking, and the golden flowers danced wildly. He knew nothing.

At this time, the old man in Del heard the white-bearded imam say, "This cucumber is the key to conquering the Yellow River. It can stop the flow of the Yellow River and make it listen to people. But now the Yellow River is called Yellow Wind and Black Wind, and these two Iberians are suffering. Don't be impatient, be patient and work harder. Next year, you plant another cucumber garden. When the cucumber is ripe, you pick the biggest cucumber and throw it into the Yellow River. At that time, when you walked into the cave at the bottom of the river, you took off your jewels, took away the seeds of grain, and had a sword to slay dragons and demons and tame the Yellow River. Wherever you point, the Yellow River water will flow. "

The next year, the hardworking old man Gade planted another cucumber garden. Not afraid of the long journey, he did not hesitate to sweat profusely and carry water from the Yellow River to water melons. Hard work pays off. Finally, a three-foot cucumber grows in the garden. It looks like a key. The old man happily slept in the melon garden day and night until the melons were ripe.

On this day, the weather was clear and cloudless. Old man Wilder picked a three-foot cucumber, read "Taismi" and threw it into the Yellow River. At this time, I only heard the roar of the Yellow River, and I opened a long crack. All the stones at the bottom of the river are clearly visible. When the old man went down to the bottom of the river, he saw a hole near the river bank, where pearls and agates were everywhere. The old man took some. When he just left, he heard the storm roaring. For a time, the waves rolled on the river, one wave higher than the other. The old man Gerd picked up his sword and cut dozens of swords on the left and right sides of the black whirlwind and the yellow whirlwind. After a while, black wind and yellow wind blew in the sky.

At this time, the faults of the Yellow River gradually tightened. The old man in Del remembers the command of the white-bearded Imam: This sword can conquer the Yellow River. His heart was clear, and he thought, I want the Yellow River to fill the ditches and level the mountain ridges. The old man took two swords and plunged into the Yellow River. The water in the Yellow River suddenly stopped flowing, as if there was a Great Wall blocked in front, but it was rising steadily, which was really scary from a distance.

Three days later, there was water everywhere from Liupanshan in the south to Helan Mountain in the west, leaving only a few mountain tips. Until then, the old man Gerdecai drew his sword and told the Yellow River to flow forward.

Since then, Ningxia in the deep mountain valley has turned into Ma Pingchuan, and the Hui people living on both sides of the Yellow River have dug ditches and cultivated land with hard-working hands and lived a happy life.

Myths and legends:

Dayu had three treasures when he governed the Yellow River. One is the river map; The second is a mountain axe; The third is to avoid water swords. According to legend, the river map was given to Dayu by Hebo, the water god of the Yellow River.

In ancient times, there was a man named Feng Yi in Tongyong Township of Huayin. He feels uncomfortable farming, but he is bent on becoming an immortal. He heard that people can become immortals by drinking the juice of daffodils for one hundred days. So I looked for daffodils everywhere.

Before Dayu harnessed the Yellow River, it flowed to the Central Plains. There is no fixed channel, it flows everywhere and is often flooded. There are seven strands and eight roads on the ground, and the ditches and branches are all Yellow River water. Feng Yi ran around looking for daffodils, and often crossed, crossed and treated the Yellow River. Ninety-nine days passed in the blink of an eye, and then I found a daffodil and sucked its juice for a day, so that I could become an immortal. Feng Yi was very proud. He crossed the Yellow River and went to a small village to look for daffodils. The water here is not deep. Yi Feng waded across the river and reached the middle of it. Suddenly, the river rose. He panicked, slipped, fell into the Yellow River and was drowned alive.

After Feng Yi's death, she was full of grievances and resentment. She hated the Yellow River so much that she went to the Jade Emperor to sue the Yellow River. The Jade Emperor was also annoyed when he heard that the Yellow River was undisciplined and wandering around, endangering the people. He saw that Feng Yi had sucked the juice of daffodils for ninety-nine days, and it was time to become an immortal. So he asked Feng Yi if he would be the water god of the Yellow River and govern it. Feng Yi was overjoyed. Full of commitment. Now I can realize my dream of becoming an immortal, and secondly I can avenge my drowning.

Feng Yi became the water god of the Yellow River and was called Hebo. He has never been involved in water conservancy work, and he suddenly assumed the responsibility of managing the Yellow River, which was both helpless and worrying. What should we do? I have no magic weapon, so I have to ask the Jade Emperor for advice. The Jade Emperor told him that in order to manage the Yellow River well, we must first find out the water conditions of the Yellow River and draw a river map. Based on the river map of the Yellow River, it will be much easier to manage the Yellow River.

According to the jade emperor's instructions, Hebo was bent on drawing a river map. He first went to his hometown and wanted to ask the villagers for help. The villagers all hated his laziness and his work, and no one answered him. He found the old man in the village and told him his great ambition to manage the Yellow River. When the old man saw that he was now a fairy and wanted to do something good for the people, he promised to help him. From then on, Hebo and later old people came and went in the rain, wading through mountains and rivers to see the Yellow River water regime. After two people running around for several years, the old man was tired. After the old man only went back, the rest of Hebo continued to check the water situation along the Yellow River. When we parted, the old man repeatedly told Hebo that the director should go all the way and not give up halfway. After painting, he began to manage the Yellow River, and there was not enough manpower. He persuaded the villagers to help.

It is a hard job to check the water regime and draw a river map. When Hebo finished drawing the river map, he was old and weak. Hebo looked at the river map, where the Yellow River is deep and shallow; Where it is easy to explode, it is easy to explode; Where to dig and where to block; Where the water can be cut off and where the flood can be discharged are clearly drawn. I can only sigh that I have no strength to manage the Yellow River according to the map, which is very sad. Hebo thought that one day someone would come to harness the Yellow River. At this time, it is worthwhile to give him the river map.

Hebo spent his old age under the Yellow River and never appeared again. Unexpectedly, the Yellow River flooded many times. People know that the Jade Emperor sent Hebo to control water, but they didn't see him. They all scold Hebo for not doing his duty, regardless of whether people live or die.

After the old man looked forward to Hebo every day in his hospital bed, he hadn't seen each other for several years. He is uneasy about managing the Yellow River and wants to find Hebo. His son's name is Yi, and he shot every shot. No matter what the old man says, Yi won't let him go to Hebo. Later, the old man did not listen to his son's dissuasion. As a result, he met a breach in the Yellow River, was washed away and drowned, and even the body was not found. Hou Yi hated Hebo. He gritted his teeth and said that he would kill Hebo sooner or later.

Later, Dayu came out to control water, and Hebo decided to give him the map of the Yellow River.

On this day, Hebo heard that Dayu came to the Yellow River with an axe and a sword to avoid water, so he came out from the bottom with a river map to look for Dayu. Hebo and Dayu have never met, and neither of them knows each other. Hebo walked for a long time and was so tired that he wanted to have a rest. He saw a young man crossing the river. This young man is very brave. He must be Dayu. Hebo shouted and asked, "Hello, who are you?"

The young man on the other side is not Dayu, but Hou Yi. He looked up and on the other side of the river, an old man like a saint was asking loudly, "Who are you?" “

Hebo said loudly, "I'm Hebo. Are you Dayu? "

When Hou Yi heard that it was Hebo, he immediately rushed to his heart and sneered: "I am Dayu." With a bow and arrow, regardless of indiscriminate, an arrow "sou" hit Herb's left eye. Hebo shot an arrow into his eye, and he was sweating with pain. He cursed in his heart: "Damn prison, how unreasonable!" The more he thought about it, the more angry he became, and he tore up the water map. Just then, there came a loud cry: "Hebo! Don't tear the photos. " Hebo looked reluctantly with his right eye, and on the other side a man in a hat stopped Hou Yi. This man is Dayu. He knew that Hebo had painted a picture of the Yellow River and was going to ask Hebo for advice. Hou Yi pushed Dayu away and tried to draw a bow and shoot an arrow. Dayu grabbed him desperately and told Hebo about the hardships of painting. Hou Yi regretted his recklessness and shot Hebo in the left eye.

Hou Yi and Dayu crossed the river together. Hou Yi admitted his mistake to Hebo. Hebo knew that Hou Yi was the old man's son and didn't blame him much. Dayu said to Hebo, "I'm Dayu, and I've come to you for advice on how to manage the Yellow River."

Hebo said, "My heart and blood and river management methods are all on this picture, so I will give them to you now."

Look at Dayu's exhibition map, which is dense and round, drawing the water situation of the Yellow River clearly. Dayu was extremely happy. He wanted to thank Hebo. When he looked up, Hebo jumped into the Yellow River and disappeared.

Dayu got the water map of the Yellow River and kept it around the clock. According to the instructions on the map, he finally managed to control the Yellow River.

Historical figures:

Zheng Guo, Jia Rang, Zhang Rong, Jing Wong, Sima Fu, Jiang, Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Wang Anshi, Song, Su Zhe, Du Shi, Wan Gong, Pan Jixun, Yang Yikui, Zhu, Jin Fu, Chen Huang, Gao Bin, Guo Dachang, Li Yumei, Li Yumei.

Common sayings and proverbs:

When you jump into the Yellow River, you can't wash it away. The richest people in Ningxia and Huang Hefu are Wuzhong and the Yellow River, and there will still be a day of clarification. How can you live in Ningxia, Huang Hefu, until you reach the Yellow River, and you will never die until you see the coffin?

Idiom:

The mainstay, Haiyan Heqing, Heqing Haiyan, Heshan Dai Li, Yellow River Shuiqing, Lishan Daihe, Carp yue longmen, created Heqing, the mainstay.

Wang Changling's "Hundreds of Gardens of Wangjing Teachers", when the Yellow River flows endlessly. There are no pedestrians in the poor autumn wilderness, and the horse head comes from the east to know who it is. "The crossing of the Yellow River is worrying. Cornus officinalis is new after leaving home for a few days. "

Du Fu's Two Poems on the Yellow River: The Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River is famous all over the world. There are countless iron horses, and the conference semifinals are crowded with high noses. The south bank of the Yellow River is my hometown, and I have to support my family without millet. I am willing to carry people to wear the king, mix a car full of books and abandon gold and jade.

He Jingzhi's "Sanmenxia-Dressing Table": "Look at the three doors, the three doors are open, the Yellow River goes east, and it will never come back" "Order Li Bai to change poetry, and the water of the Yellow River will come!" .

Sadula, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote Crossing the Yellow River Embankment: "There was a Yellow River flow in ancient times, but now it is cultivated land. All roads are flexible and the sea is changing. "

In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi wrote: "The Yellow River has nine meanders, the sand in Wan Li, and the waves sweep the wind from the horizon."

Li Bai said, "How can the water of the Yellow River get out of heaven and into the ocean, and never return?" "The Yellow River falls into the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes it in his arms." "The Yellow River holds the soil and the north wind hates rain and snow." "The Yellow River came from the west to set Kunlun Mountain, and roared and roared that Wan Li touched Longmen." "I wanted to cross the Yellow River, but the ice blocked the ferry, and I wanted to climb Taihang Mountain, but the sky was blinded by snow." "How magnificent Xiyue Mountain is, and the Yellow River descended from the sky like silk.

Wang Wei's "it is difficult to support one tree, and the Yellow River is facing the sky".

Li Shangyin's "The earth is full of blue clouds, and the Yellow River wants to turn the sky yellow".

Bai Juyi "Yellow River is white, Huang Yunqiu, and pedestrians on the river are worried".

In the Song Dynasty, Qiu Qiang's "Huang Heqing" drums were clear and magnificent. I like the dust around me. It's still quiet today. Add the first line, and the imperial state will last forever. There are thousands of riders and cheers outside the building. When Taiping Guan first saw it, Dream Bear took the lead. The emperor's grace comes out at night, and the clouds fly against the phoenix. Treasure it with 10 thousand nails and celebrate it today. Merit is so successful, the situation rectified, jianghuai has been decided. This is a good time to completely adjust the Jinding back to the DPRK.

Liu's "Complaining for the People" Jin River returns to the year, and Ma Ce's knife encircles the DPRK. In the late spring when it snows heavily, the Great Wall of Wan Li, crossing the Yellow River and bypassing Montenegro.

Folk songs:

The Yellow River is rolling and the waves are turning, and cowhide rafts are used as boats.

The Yellow River winds in eighteen bays, and Ningxia got up and went to Tongguan. Who is the first person in Wan Li? Also count Qikou Gold and Silver Mountain

Xintianyou:

Yellow river boatman song

Do you know dozens of bays of the Yellow River in the world? There are dozens of ships in dozens of bays.

Dozens of boats, dozens of poles? Dozens of rich people came to move the boat.

I know there are ninety-nine Yellow River bays in the world, and there are ninety-nine boats on ninety-nine bays.

Ninety-nine boats and ninety-nine poles. Oh, 99 rich people have come to move the boat.

References:

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